全文获取类型
收费全文 | 54879篇 |
免费 | 4892篇 |
国内免费 | 2007篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2632篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 2504篇 |
化学工业 | 10158篇 |
金属工艺 | 2991篇 |
机械仪表 | 3726篇 |
建筑科学 | 3194篇 |
矿业工程 | 1276篇 |
能源动力 | 1761篇 |
轻工业 | 3684篇 |
水利工程 | 677篇 |
石油天然气 | 2460篇 |
武器工业 | 337篇 |
无线电 | 7521篇 |
一般工业技术 | 8441篇 |
冶金工业 | 3086篇 |
原子能技术 | 671篇 |
自动化技术 | 6657篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 190篇 |
2023年 | 946篇 |
2022年 | 1529篇 |
2021年 | 2490篇 |
2020年 | 1809篇 |
2019年 | 1717篇 |
2018年 | 1826篇 |
2017年 | 1888篇 |
2016年 | 1844篇 |
2015年 | 2226篇 |
2014年 | 2740篇 |
2013年 | 3420篇 |
2012年 | 3594篇 |
2011年 | 4109篇 |
2010年 | 3153篇 |
2009年 | 3101篇 |
2008年 | 3087篇 |
2007年 | 2675篇 |
2006年 | 2733篇 |
2005年 | 2235篇 |
2004年 | 1697篇 |
2003年 | 1535篇 |
2002年 | 1452篇 |
2001年 | 1251篇 |
2000年 | 1177篇 |
1999年 | 1233篇 |
1998年 | 1158篇 |
1997年 | 928篇 |
1996年 | 796篇 |
1995年 | 636篇 |
1994年 | 514篇 |
1993年 | 359篇 |
1992年 | 281篇 |
1991年 | 264篇 |
1990年 | 220篇 |
1989年 | 197篇 |
1988年 | 138篇 |
1987年 | 121篇 |
1986年 | 74篇 |
1985年 | 70篇 |
1984年 | 49篇 |
1983年 | 55篇 |
1982年 | 40篇 |
1981年 | 37篇 |
1980年 | 34篇 |
1979年 | 23篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 28篇 |
1973年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
42.
多井评价是建立在单井精细解释对比分析基础上的预测储层及含油气性平面分布规律的技术方法,而常规测井资料无法区分碳酸盐岩岩溶储层,因而利用多井评价结果确定岩溶发育程度在平面上的分布规律就显得十分重要。为此,在岩心标定成像测井的基础上,对四川盆地高石梯—磨溪地区15口井的成像测井岩溶发育特征进行分析,建立了中二叠统茅口组岩溶发育各分带的标准成像图版,利用交会图及直方图分析各分带的常规测井响应特征,在此基础上形成了电成像测井刻度常规测井识别岩溶发育带的新方法。研究结果表明:①高石梯—磨溪地区茅口组岩溶带自上而下可划分为风化壳残积带、垂直渗流岩溶带、水平潜流岩溶带以及受岩溶作用较弱的基岩;②风化壳残积带在成像测井图像显示为"暗—亮—暗"条带状模式,垂直渗流岩溶带为垂直线状与暗色斑状组合模式,水平潜流岩溶带为水平线状—层状与斑状组合模式,基岩整体显示为亮色块状模式偶见线状或斑状特征;③有效储层主要发育在垂直渗流带和水平潜流带的顶部;④该区茅口组岩溶发育主要受裂缝发育控制,而裂缝发育又与断层关系密切。结论认为,该新方法对碳酸盐岩岩溶储层的多井评价具有普遍适用性,为四川盆地中二叠统风险探井的部署提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
43.
Thermosetting materials are widely used as encapsulation in the electrical packaging to protect the core electronic components from external force, moisture, dust, and other factors. However, the spreading and curing behaviors of such kind of fluid on a heated surface have been rarely explored. In this study, we experimentally and numerically investigated the spreading and curing behaviors of the silicone(OE6550 A/B, which is widely used in the light-emitting diode packaging) droplet with diameter of ~2.2 mm on a heated surface with temperature ranging from 25 ℃ to 250 ℃. For the experiments, we established a setup with high-speed camera and heating unit to capture the fast spreading process of the silicone droplet on the heated surface. For the numerical simulation, we built a viscosity model of the silicone by using the Kiuna's model and combined the viscosity model with the Volume of Fluid(VOF) model by the User Defined Function(UDF) method. The results show that the surface temperature significantly affected the spreading behaviors of the silicone droplet since it determines the temperature and viscosity distribution inside the droplet. For surface temperature varied from 25 ℃ to 250 ℃, the final contact radius changed from ~2.95 mm to ~1.78 mm and the total spreading time changed from ~511 s to ~0.15 s. By further analyzing the viscosity evolution of the droplet, we found that the decreasing of the total spreading time was caused by the decrease of the viscosity under high surface temperature at initial spreading stage, while the reduction of the final contact radius was caused by the curing of the precursor film. This study supplies a strategy to tuning the spreading and curing behavior of silicone by imposing high surface temperature, which is of great importance to the electronic packaging. 相似文献
44.
Sonika Sahu Mohd. Zahid Ansari Dehi Pada Mondal Chongdu Cho 《Materials Science & Technology》2019,35(7):856-864
In this paper, cenosphere particles embedded in AA2014 aluminium matrix are used to fabricate syntactic foam by stir casting method. The particle size is about 100?µm and foam density is about 1990?kg?m?3. Compression tests at strain rate 0.001/s are performed on foam samples to characterise their mechanical properties which are then used in numerical analysis on commercial finite element analysis software ABAQUS/CAE with isotropic elastic-plastic material model. Experimental and numerical results show good conformity in deformation behaviour with elastic and plateau zones showing average deviations less than 5% and 20%, respectively. Foams showed high yield stress and energy absorption capabilities that can be useful in making blast and impact resistant structures. 相似文献
45.
Study on the relationship between the particle size distribution and the effectiveness of the K‐powder fire extinguishing agent
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《火与材料》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The relationship between the particle size distribution and the extinguishing effectiveness of the new K‐powder fire extinguishing agent has been studied experimentally, to explore the reason of the great extinguishing efficiency exhibited by the new K‐powder fire extinguishing agent on Class B fire (liquid fuel fire). The results of the experiment showed that the extinguishing effectiveness increased along with the decrease of the particle size distribution. In addition, a sharp discontinuity appeared around the limiting size, about 40 μm. The powder with the particle size below 40 μm exhibited highly effective extinguishing with the minimum effective extinguishing concentration Cxr = 23 g·m?3, while the powder with the particle size above 40 μm exhibited little fire extinguishing efficiency. Compared with other fire extinguishing agents produced by different substances, the new K‐powder fire extinguishing has the bigger limiting size. That means, in the same particle size distribution, the new K‐powder fire extinguishing agent contains more highly effective powder than others contain, and is more effective. 相似文献
46.
Manjunatha S. Muttigi Byoung Ju Kim Bogyu Choi Inbo Han Hansoo Park Soo-Hong Lee 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(23)
Adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (Ad-MSCs) are a promising tool for articular cartilage repair and regeneration. However, the terminal hypertrophic differentiation of Ad-MSC-derived cartilage is a critical barrier during hyaline cartilage regeneration. In this study, we investigated the role of matrilin-3 in preventing Ad-MSC-derived chondrocyte hypertrophy in vitro and in an osteoarthritis (OA) destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) model. Methacrylated hyaluron (MAHA) (1%) was used to encapsulate and make scaffolds containing Ad-MSCs and matrilin-3. Subsequently, the encapsulated cells in the scaffolds were differentiated in chondrogenic medium (TGF-β, 1–14 days) and thyroid hormone hypertrophic medium (T3, 15–28 days). The presence of matrilin-3 with Ad-MSCs in the MAHA scaffold significantly increased the chondrogenic marker and decreased the hypertrophy marker mRNA and protein expression. Furthermore, matrilin-3 significantly modified the expression of TGF-β2, BMP-2, and BMP-4. Next, we prepared the OA model and transplanted Ad-MSCs primed with matrilin-3, either as a single-cell suspension or in spheroid form. Safranin-O staining and the OA score suggested that the regenerated cartilage morphology in the matrilin-3-primed Ad-MSC spheroids was similar to the positive control. Furthermore, matrilin-3-primed Ad-MSC spheroids prevented subchondral bone sclerosis in the mouse model. Here, we show that matrilin-3 plays a major role in modulating Ad-MSCs’ therapeutic effect on cartilage regeneration and hypertrophy suppression. 相似文献
47.
Properties and applications of β‐glycosidase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron that specifically hydrolyses isoflavone glycosides
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Da‐Hye Byun Hye‐Jeong Choi Hye‐Won Lee Hye‐Yeon Jeon Woo‐Jae Choung Jae‐Hoon Shim 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(6):1405-1412
To modify the glycan part of glycosides, the gene encoding β‐glycosidase was cloned from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI‐5482. The cloned gene, bt_1780, was expressed in Escherichia coli MC1061 and the expressed enzyme was purified using Ni‐NTA affinity chromatography. The purified enzyme, BTBG, showed optimal activity at 50 °C and pH 5.5. Interestingly, this enzyme did not have any hydrolysing activity on ordinary β‐linkage–containing substrates such as xylobiose, lactose and cello‐oligosaccharide, but specifically hydrolysed isoflavone glycosides such as daidzin, genistin and glycitin. Compared to a commercial beta glucosidase, BTBG selectively hydrolysed isoflavone glycosides in soybean extract mixture solution. These results suggest that BTBG may be a specialized enzyme for the hydrolysis of glycosides and that the substrate specificity of BTBG is applicable for the bioconversion of isoflavone glycosides in the food industry. 相似文献
48.
49.
50.
Adem Sreedhar I. Neelakanta Reddy Qui Thanh Hoai Ta Gitae Namgung Eunbin Cho Jin-Seo Noh 《Ceramics International》2019,45(6):6985-6993
In this paper, novel morphology correlation between silver nanowires (AgNWs) and cobalt (Co)-doped ZnO (Co-ZnO) flake-like thin films (nanowire/flake-like) has been proposed for enhanced photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting activity. Here in, high-quality AgNWs/Co-ZnO heterostructures enabled superior visible light water splitting activity compared to the pure ZnO and AgNWs/ZnO. To address the strategic effect of AgNWs coupling and transition metal (Co-2?at%) doping into the ZnO host lattice, we have carried out the X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV–Vis transmittance, water contact angle and PEC analyses. In this way, PEC water splitting activity was mainly examined by linear sweep voltammetry (I-V), amperometric I-t and photoconversion efficiency (η) studies. The experimental results provide clear evidence of morphology correlation between AgNWs and Co-ZnO flake-like structures for strong visible light absorption. Specifically, AgNWs/Co-ZnO composites exhibited significant enhancement in the photocurrent density (7.0?×?10?4 A/cm2) than AgNWs/ZnO (3.2?×?10?4 A/cm2) and pure ZnO (1.5?×?10?6 A/cm2). As a result, detailed AgNWs/Co-ZnO geometry has great potential for photoconversion efficiency (0.73%). In a word, the merits of controllable AgNWs/Co-ZnO heterostructure are proposed to improve the visible light harvesting and charge carrier generation for energy conversion devices. 相似文献