基于试验拟合的低速二冲程柴油机放热率经验模型研究

针对某Tier Ⅲ船用低速二冲程柴油机,开展了负荷、EGR率及喷油参数对放热率及其特征参数的影响研究。研究表明:负荷和轨压是影响燃烧始点的主要因素,负荷、轨压升高使燃烧始点提前;轨压升高及喷油正时提前使CA50提前,指示热效率升高;小EGR率对燃烧过程影响不大,EGR率高于26%后会显著推迟CA50,增大燃烧持续期,降低指示热效率。基于实测放热率对三韦伯函数参数进行了研究,获得了多因素对经验放热模型的作用规律,得到了适用于低速机的经验放热率模型。     

A Comparison of some Computer-measured and Human-measured Pattern Recognition Properties

Abstract

Some properties which have been useful in the computerized classification of white blood cells and breast tumors are compared to similar properties measured by human beings. It is shown that the computer properties need not be close approximations to the human properties for them to be valuable.     

THE RELATIONSHIP OF CONTROL AND LEARNING TO PROJECT PERFORMANCE

ABSTRACT

Management controls can be divided into two types that can have opposite effects on organizational learning: behavioral controls, which promote efficiency but also stifle much of the learning opportunity, and outcome controls, which foster interaction among stakeholders can add to the learning environment. This article reports on a study that confirms these observations and explores the nature of their direct and indirect influences on project performance. Data from a sample of software development professionals confirms that behavioral controls and learning directly influence project performance, while outcome controls contribute only indirectly through their impact on learning.     

Look-Ahead and One-Person Games

Abstract

A preliminary investigation of the role of look-ahead in one-person games is presented. The use of look-ahead in comparing the effectiveness of different heuristic functions is discussed. There is a survey of recent work in tree-searching including that of Doran and Michie [4], Hart, Nilsson, and Raphael [7] and Pohl [17]–[19]. Based on some of Pohl's results, two theorems are proven in Section 2. These suggest a possible use for look-ahead. Some experimental results are presented in Section 3 which satisfy to a limited degree the aforementioned theorems, and some additional observations are made. In conclusion, an attempt is presented to relate look-ahead to the notion of “informedness” introduced by Hart, Nilsson, and Raphael. Finally, some further directions for research are suggested.     

生物特征识别学科发展报告

从手机解锁、小区门禁到餐厅吃饭、超市收银,再到高铁进站、机场安检以及医院看病,人脸、虹膜和指纹等生物特征已成为人们进入万物互联世界的数字身份证。生物特征识别赋予机器自动探测、捕获、处理、分析和识别数字化生理或行为信号的高级智能,是一个典型而又复杂的模式识别问题,一直处于人工智能技术发展前沿,在新一代人工智能规划、“互联网+”行动计划等国家战略中具有重要地位。由于生物特征识别涉及公众利益攸关的隐私、道德和法律等问题,近期也引起了广泛的社会关注。本文系统综述了生物特征识别学科发展现状、新兴方向、存在问题和可行思路,深入梳理了人脸、虹膜、指纹、掌纹、静脉、声纹、步态、行人重识别以及多模态融合识别的研究进展,以人脸为例重点介绍了生物特征识别领域近些年受到关注的新方向——对抗攻击和防御、深度伪造和反伪造,最后剖析总结了生物特征识别领域存在的3大挑战问题——“感知盲区”、“决策误区”和“安全红区”。本文认为必须变革和创新生物特征的传感、认知和安全机制,才有可能取得复杂场景生物识别学术研究和技术应用的根本性突破,破除现有生物识别技术的弊端,朝着“可感”、“可知”和“可信”的新一代生物特征识别总体目标发展。     

HID灯及其电子镇流器

该文介绍了高强度气体放电(HID)灯的各项性能指标与应用领域,并重点对其配套用电子镇流器的结构、原理,以及对比磁回路式镇流器所具备的特点予以阐述。     

Optimal and self‐tuning weighted measurement fusion Kalman filters and their asymptotic global optimality

For the multisensor linear discrete time‐invariant stochastic systems with unknown noise variances, using the correlation method, the information fusion noise variance estimators with consistency are given by taking the average of the local noise variance estimators. Substituting them into two optimal weighted measurement fusion steady‐state Kalman filters, two new self‐tuning weighted measurement fusion Kalman filters with a self‐tuning Riccati equation are presented. By the dynamic variance error system analysis (DVESA) method, it is rigorously proved that the self‐tuning Riccati equation converges to the steady‐state optimal Riccati equation. Further, by the dynamic error system analysis (DESA) method, it is proved that the steady‐state optimal and self‐tuning Kalman fusers converge to the global optimal centralized Kalman fuser, so that they have the asymptotic global optimality. Compared with the centralized Kalman fuser, they can significantly reduce the computational burden. A simulation example for the target tracking systems shows their effectiveness. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

低过热度铸造半固态LY12铝合金二次加热的组织演变规律

采用低过热度铸造法制备半固态LY12铝合金坯料,研究了坯料在二次加热过程中的组织演变规律以及升温速率和加热温度对坯料二次加热组织的影响.结果表明:随着坯料温度的升高和保温时间的延长,坯料组织首先发生成分均匀化,然后部分重熔,晶粒通过合并和Ostwald熟化而逐渐长大和球化.提高升温速率,可适当抑制晶粒的长大.有利于获得...     

优化多载波驻留策略提升EV-DO连接成功率

本文主要对EV-DO数据网络中的连接建立流程进行了详细的介绍,对数据建立连接失败的原因进行了深入的探讨,并给出了相应的优化思路,重点对优化多载波驻留策略提升EV-DO连接成功率提出了新的思路和解决办法。