基于ABAQUS的群锚加固岩质边坡 效果评价方法研究

针对在岩质边坡内存在多组锚索群且缺乏预应力锚索周围注浆体参数的情况,提出了一种岩 质边坡加固效果的评价方法,即:在用摩尔一库伦本构模型模拟岩质边坡的基础上,利用ABAQUS 有限元软件中的TRUSS单元模拟预应力锚索,并结合强度折减法,通过数值计算对岩质边坡的群锚 加固效果进行评价。研究结果表明,与未进行群锚加固相比,群锚加固可显著提高岩质边坡稳定安全 系数,并且减缓边坡塑性区的发展和破坏过程。为此,该评价方法可用于实际工程中对各类群锚加固 方案进行比较优选。     

营造军队院校和谐学术环境途径分析

营造军队院校和谐学术环境是高等军事教育的发展要求．针对当前军队院校中由于体制、观念等方面的原因存在着诸多不和谐学术现象,提出了可从牢固树立科学发展理念、务实军队院校的价值基础、淡化学术权利中的行政色彩、建立相应的学术道德运行机制四个方面营造和谐学术环境的建议,为军队院校学术环境的构建提供了一些借鉴．     

共振仪共振相位差测量系统设计

针对波尔共振仪的共振相位差测量,提出了同步跟随相位测量方法.设计了一套跟随振动系统摆盘的受控刻度盘系统,刻度盘以振动系统的摆盘的最大转速为转动速度,刻度盘上的任意一点在水平方向的投影与振动系统摆盘的摆动为等效的振动.完整的同步跟随相位测量系统由振动系统摆盘测量系统、受控刻度盘系统和驱动同轴盘测量系统组成.同步跟随刻度盘根据振动系统摆盘测量系统所采集的数据取代摆盘,并与驱动同轴盘同轴,当同步跟随的刻度盘与振动系统摆盘达到同步时,在共振发生时同步跟随的刻度盘和驱动同轴盘也几乎同步转动,所以驱动同轴盘零指针总指向同步跟随的刻度盘一个相位值,驱动同轴盘与刻度盘之间给出相位差.同步跟随相位测量方法将不受环境因素影响,便于在不同照明条件下布置多台实验仪器.     

技术应用型高校毕业生就业质量的影响因素与评价体系研究

就业质量作为综合评价高校的就业工作状况综合指标,近年来受到政府的重视。对技术应用型高校而言,所培养的毕业生直接与就业市场挂钩,毕业生的就业质量高低将直接影响到学校的生存和发展。通过对205家用人单位的调查,研究影响技术应用型高校毕业生就业质量的主要因素,构建了"四维一体"的技术应用型高校就业质量评价体系,建议政府、教育主管部门定期监测就业质量,技术应用型高校应建立就业质量监测体系。     

Cardiac transplantation in perspective for the future. Survival, complications, rehabilitation, and cost

Two hundred twenty-seven cardiac transplant procedures have been performed in 206 patients from January, 1968, to April, 1981. Postoperative survival rates, calculated by the actuarial method for program years 1968 to 1973 (66 patients), are 44%, 33%, 27%, 21%, and 18% at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years after transplantation, respectively. Postoperative survival rates for program years 1974 to 1981 (140 patients) are 63%, 55%, 51, 44%, and 39% at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years after transplantation, respectively. This increase results primarily from improvement in survival achieved in the first 3 postoperative months (59% +/- 7%, 1968 to 1973, versus 80% +/- 40%, 1974 to 1980), reflecting improved patient management. Infection remains the primary cause of death following transplantation (76/131 patients, 58%), followed by acute rejection (24/181, 18.3%), graft arteriosclerosis (14/131, 10.7%), and malignancy (6/131, 4.6%). The development of graft arteriosclerosis has been examined in 85 one-year survivors studied by annual coronary arteriograms. Coronary lesions of varying severity have developed in 21 patients. HLA-A2 incompatibility was associated with a higher incidence of graft arteriosclerosis than was apparent for all other A locus incompatibilities (p less than 0.0003). Lymphoma has been shown to be associated with younger recipient age, a primary disease diagnosis of idiopathic cardiomyopathy, and retransplantation. One hundred six patients have survived at least 1 year after transplantation; 97% were in NYHA Class 1 at that time interval and 82% returned to employment or activity of choice. The longest survival time is new 11 years, 3 months. Cardiac transplantation can be considered "reasonable and therapeutic treatment to extend life" in selected individuals.     

Subjective time experience in an intergenerational sample

The roles chronological age and gender play in subjective time experience were explored in a sample of 294 adult men and women. Subjective time experience (STE: the difference between subjective age and chronological age) was found to vary widely among individuals, with some being "accurate" (SA = CA), and others either "retarded" (SA less than CA) or "advanced" (SA greater than CA). Males were more retarded in STE than females at every point in the lifespan, and patterns of age differences in adulthood differed for the two sexes as well. The results suggest that chronological age may play a key role in transitions in STE, and that chronological age is more significant in the STE of women than in the STE of men.     

一种适合于宽负载条件运行的有限双极性软开关DC／DC变换器

研究了一种适合宽负载条件运行的有限双极性控制方法并配合饱和电感和隔直电容实现ZVZCS PWM的全桥变换器,分析了其工作过程及主开关器件实现ZVZCS的约束条件。最后通过具体的功率实验,验证了该控制方法在较宽负载范围条件下实现软开关的能力。     

粉末活性炭和超滤膜组合工艺深度处理黄浦江原水

目的为了提高黄浦江原水中溶解性有机物的去除效果。进一步提高上海自来水水质．方法采用粉末活性炭（PAC）和超滤膜（UF）组合工艺深度处理黄浦江原水．结果粉末活性炭投加量增加可以提高工艺对水体中有机物的去除效果．在投加量为22．0mg／L的条件下，对CODMn、UV254和TOC的去除率分别为33．5％、40．67％、25％，出水CODMn可以达到国家水质标准的要求．该工艺能够有效地保证出水浊度，也能够有效地降低出水的致突变活性．结论PAC和UF组合工艺能有效地降低水体中溶解性有机物的浓度，减少消毒过程中三卤甲烷和四氯化碳的生成量．采用PAC和UF组合工艺深度处理黄浦江原水是可行的．     

锰系铁合金产业的现状与展望

对中国锰系铁合金产业近年来的历史发展和现状及其与钢铁工业的相关性做了初步的汇总，对国际锰系铁合金产业近年的发展变化进行了介绍。     

强脉冲离子束材料表面改性研究进展

强脉冲离子束材料表面改性技术是正在发展中的新的材料表面改性技术。近四、五年来,我们围绕发展强脉冲离子束材料表面改性技术对其主要机制(强脉冲能量效应)、离子辐照诱发的热力学过程、表面熔坑现象及大面积均匀离子束技术开展了比较全面的基础性研究。研究表明,强脉冲离子束改性除了离子注入的元素掺杂效应外,其更可利用强脉冲能量沉积诱发的热力学效应,有望突破离子射程对改性层厚度的限制,并高效利用离子剂量和能量,成为新一代低成本、高效率、高生产率、实用化的离子束材料改性与合成工艺。本文对于上述研究的主要进展和相关问题进行了总结和评论。