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61.
Jan Michniewicz Mieczysaw Jankiewicz 《Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und -Forschung A》1988,187(2):102-106
Summary The gelatinized, autoclaved and sodiumhydroxide-treated starch preparations were used and their interaction with soluble pentosans and gliadin was analysed. The molecular sieving technique and optical methods were used to detect the complexes formed. The modified starches formed complexes with both soluble pentosans and gliadin in acidic and neutral media (non-ionic molecular forces being involved). The autoclaved starch showed the highest reactivity. The amylose and amylopectin played different roles in the interactions and the aggregates of amylose with gliadin and amylopectin with soluble pentosans were the prevailing forms present in the complexes. Small quantities of other products were also identified.
Einfluß der hydrothermischen Behandlung auf die physiko-chemischen Eigenschaften des RoggenkornsII. Wechselwirkung der Eiweiß-und Kohlenhydratkomplexe (Modelluntersuchung)
Zusammenfassung Die Wechselwirkungen verkleisterter, autoklavierter und mit Natronlauge behandelter Stärke mit löslichen Pentosanen und Gliadin werden mit Hilfe der Gelpermeation und mit optischen Methoden untersucht. Die modifizierten Stärken bildeten Komplexe mit den Pentosanen und mit Gliadin im sauren und neutralen Medium, autoklavierte Stärke zeigte die hächste Reaktion. Die unterschiedliche Rolle von Amylose und Amylopection zeigte vorherrschend Amylose-Gliadin und Amylopectin-PentosanKomplexe, während andere Komplexe in kleineren Mengen auftraten.相似文献
62.
Barbora Peltanova Marketa Liskova Jaromir Gumulec Martina Raudenska Hana Holcova Polanska Tomas Vaculovic David Kalfert Marek Grega Jan Plzak Jan Betka Michal Masarik 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are one of the most abundant and critical components of the tumor stroma. CAFs can impact many important steps of cancerogenesis and may also influence treatment resistance. Some of these effects need the direct contact of CAFs and cancer cells, while some involve paracrine signals. In this study, we investigated the ability of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) patient-derived CAFs to promote or inhibit the colony-forming ability of HNSCC cells. The effect of cisplatin on this promoting or inhibiting influence was also studied. The subsequent analysis focused on changes in the expression of genes associated with cancer progression. We found that cisplatin response in model HNSCC cancer cells was modified by coculture with CAFs, was CAF-specific, and different patient-derived CAFs had a different “sensitizing ratio”. Increased expression of VEGFA, PGE2S, COX2, EGFR, and NANOG in cancer cells was characteristic for the increase of resistance. On the other hand, CCL2 expression was associated with sensitizing effect. Significantly higher amounts of cisplatin were found in CAFs derived from patients who subsequently experienced a recurrence. In conclusion, our results showed that CAFs could promote and/or inhibit colony-forming capability and cisplatin resistance in HNSCC cells via paracrine effects and subsequent changes in gene expression of cancer-associated genes in cancer cells. 相似文献
63.
Jan Haas Karen S. Frese Farbod Sedaghat-Hamedani Elham Kayvanpour Rewati Tappu Rouven Nietsch Oguz Firat Tugrul Michael Wisdom Carsten Dietrich Ali Amr Tanja Weis Torsten Niederdrnk Michael P. Murphy Thomas Krieg Marcus Drr Uwe Vlker Jens Fielitz Norbert Frey Stephan B. Felix Andreas Keller Hugo A. Katus Benjamin Meder 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
With more than 25 million people affected, heart failure (HF) is a global threat. As energy production pathways are known to play a pivotal role in HF, we sought here to identify key metabolic changes in ischemic- and non-ischemic HF by using a multi-OMICS approach. Serum metabolites and mRNAseq and epigenetic DNA methylation profiles were analyzed from blood and left ventricular heart biopsy specimens of the same individuals. In total we collected serum from n = 82 patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) and n = 51 controls in the screening stage. We identified several metabolites involved in glycolysis and citric acid cycle to be elevated up to 5.7-fold in DCM (p = 1.7 × 10−6). Interestingly, cardiac mRNA and epigenetic changes of genes encoding rate-limiting enzymes of these pathways could also be found and validated in our second stage of metabolite assessment in n = 52 DCM, n = 39 ischemic HF and n = 57 controls. In conclusion, we identified a new set of metabolomic biomarkers for HF. We were able to identify underlying biological cascades that potentially represent suitable intervention targets. 相似文献
64.
Martijn J. C. van der Lienden Jan Aten Andr R. A. Marques Ingeborg S. E. Waas Per W. B. Larsen Nike Claessen Nicole N. van der Wel Roelof Ottenhoff Marco van Eijk Johannes M. F. G. Aerts 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(5)
The lysosomal storage disease Niemann–Pick type C (NPC) is caused by impaired cholesterol efflux from lysosomes, which is accompanied by secondary lysosomal accumulation of sphingomyelin and glucosylceramide (GlcCer). Similar to Gaucher disease (GD), patients deficient in glucocerebrosidase (GCase) degrading GlcCer, NPC patients show an elevated glucosylsphingosine and glucosylated cholesterol. In livers of mice lacking the lysosomal cholesterol efflux transporter NPC1, we investigated the expression of established biomarkers of lipid-laden macrophages of GD patients, their GCase status, and content on the cytosol facing glucosylceramidase GBA2 and lysosomal integral membrane protein type B (LIMP2), a transporter of newly formed GCase to lysosomes. Livers of 80-week-old Npc1−/− mice showed a partially reduced GCase protein and enzymatic activity. In contrast, GBA2 levels tended to be reciprocally increased with the GCase deficiency. In Npc1−/− liver, increased expression of lysosomal enzymes (cathepsin D, acid ceramidase) was observed as well as increased markers of lipid-stressed macrophages (GPNMB and galectin-3). Immunohistochemistry showed that the latter markers are expressed by lipid laden Kupffer cells. Earlier reported increase of LIMP2 in Npc1−/− liver was confirmed. Unexpectedly, immunohistochemistry showed that LIMP2 is particularly overexpressed in the hepatocytes of the Npc1−/− liver. LIMP2 in these hepatocytes seems not to only localize to (endo)lysosomes. The recent recognition that LIMP2 harbors a cholesterol channel prompts the speculation that LIMP2 in Npc1−/− hepatocytes might mediate export of cholesterol into the bile and thus protects the hepatocytes. 相似文献
65.
66.
Jan H. Dring Julian Schrter Jerome Jüngling Saskia Biskup Kerstin A. Klotz Thomas Bast Tobias Dietel G. Christoph Korenke Sophie Christoph Heiko Brennenstuhl Guido Rubboli Rikke S. Mller Gaetan Lesca Yves Chaix Stefan Klker Georg F. Hoffmann Johannes R. Lemke Steffen Syrbe 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
Pathogenic variants in KCNA2, encoding for the voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.2, have been identified as the cause for an evolving spectrum of neurological disorders. Affected individuals show early-onset developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, intellectual disability, and movement disorders resulting from cerebellar dysfunction. In addition, individuals with a milder course of epilepsy, complicated hereditary spastic paraplegia, and episodic ataxia have been reported. By analyzing phenotypic, functional, and genetic data from published reports and novel cases, we refine and further delineate phenotypic as well as functional subgroups of KCNA2-associated disorders. Carriers of variants, leading to complex and mixed channel dysfunction that are associated with a gain- and loss-of-potassium conductance, more often show early developmental abnormalities and an earlier onset of epilepsy compared to individuals with variants resulting in loss- or gain-of-function. We describe seven additional individuals harboring three known and the novel KCNA2 variants p.(Pro407Ala) and p.(Tyr417Cys). The location of variants reported here highlights the importance of the proline(405)–valine(406)–proline(407) (PVP) motif in transmembrane domain S6 as a mutational hotspot. A novel case of self-limited infantile seizures suggests a continuous clinical spectrum of KCNA2-related disorders. Our study provides further insights into the clinical spectrum, genotype–phenotype correlation, variability, and predicted functional impact of KCNA2 variants. 相似文献
67.
Oliver Schmutzler Sebastian Graf Nils Behm Wael Y. Mansour Florian Blumendorf Theresa Staufer Christian Krnig Dina Salah Yanan Kang Jan N. Peters Yang Liu Neus Feliu Wolfgang J. Parak Anja Burkhardt Elisabetta Gargioni Sabrina Gennis Sharah Chandralingam Finn Heg Wolfgang Maison Kai Rothkamm Florian Schulz Florian Grüner 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(7)
Quantitative cellular in vitro nanoparticle uptake measurements are possible with a large number of different techniques, however, all have their respective restrictions. Here, we demonstrate the application of synchrotron-based X-ray fluorescence imaging (XFI) on prostate tumor cells, which have internalized differently functionalized gold nanoparticles. Total nanoparticle uptake on the order of a few hundred picograms could be conveniently observed with microsamples consisting of only a few hundreds of cells. A comparison with mass spectroscopy quantification is provided, experimental results are both supported and sensitivity limits of this XFI approach extrapolated by Monte-Carlo simulations, yielding a minimum detectable nanoparticle mass of just 5 pg. This study demonstrates the high sensitivity level of XFI, allowing non-destructive uptake measurements with very small microsamples within just seconds of irradiation time. 相似文献
68.
Alon M. Douek Mitra Amiri Khabooshan Jason Henry Sebastian-Alexander Stamatis Florian Kreuder Georg Ramm Minna-Liisa nk Donald Wlodkowic Jan Kaslin 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(11)
Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIA (MPS IIIA, Sanfilippo syndrome type A), a paediatric neurological lysosomal storage disease, is caused by impaired function of the enzyme N-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase (SGSH) resulting in impaired catabolism of heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycan (HS GAG) and its accumulation in tissues. MPS IIIA represents a significant proportion of childhood dementias. This condition generally leads to patient death in the teenage years, yet no effective therapy exists for MPS IIIA and a complete understanding of the mechanisms of MPS IIIA pathogenesis is lacking. Here, we employ targeted CRISPR/Cas9 mutagenesis to generate a model of MPS IIIA in the zebrafish, a model organism with strong genetic tractability and amenity for high-throughput screening. The sgshΔex5−6 zebrafish mutant exhibits a complete absence of Sgsh enzymatic activity, leading to progressive accumulation of HS degradation products with age. sgshΔex5−6 zebrafish faithfully recapitulate diverse CNS-specific features of MPS IIIA, including neuronal lysosomal overabundance, complex behavioural phenotypes, and profound, lifelong neuroinflammation. We further demonstrate that neuroinflammation in sgshΔex5−6 zebrafish is largely dependent on interleukin-1β and can be attenuated via the pharmacological inhibition of Caspase-1, which partially rescues behavioural abnormalities in sgshΔex5−6 mutant larvae in a context-dependent manner. We expect the sgshΔex5−6 zebrafish mutant to be a valuable resource in gaining a better understanding of MPS IIIA pathobiology towards the development of timely and effective therapeutic interventions. 相似文献
69.
Peter Meszmer Karla Hiller Steffen Hartmann Alexey Shaporin Daniel May Raul David Rodriguez Jörg Arnold Gianina Schondelmaier Jan Mehner Dietrich R. T. Zahn Bernhard Wunderle 《Microsystem Technologies》2014,20(6):1041-1050
In this paper, a novel concept of a thermo-mechanical MEMS actuator using aluminum thin-film heaters on a thermal oxide for electrical insulation is presented. The actuator is part of an universal tensile testing platform for thermo-mechanical material characterization of one dimensional materials on a micro- and nano-scopic scale under different environmental conditions, as varying temperatures, pressure, moisture or even vacuum and is realised in BDRIE technology. It is shown, that the actuator concept fulfills the requirements for the use in a tensile loading stage along with heterogeneously integrated nanofunctional elements, following a specimen centered approach in line with bottom-up self-assembly processes. Simulation and experiment agree very well in the thermal and mechanical domain and allow subsequent optimisation of the actuator performance. 相似文献
70.
Fides Aarts Harco Kuppens Jan Tretmans Frits Vaandrager Sicco Verwer 《Machine Learning》2014,96(1-2):189-224
Using a well-known industrial case study from the verification literature, the bounded retransmission protocol, we show how active learning can be used to establish the correctness of protocol implementation I relative to a given reference implementation R. Using active learning, we learn a model M R of reference implementation R, which serves as input for a model-based testing tool that checks conformance of implementation I to M R . In addition, we also explore an alternative approach in which we learn a model M I of implementation I, which is compared to model M R using an equivalence checker. Our work uses a unique combination of software tools for model construction (Uppaal), active learning (LearnLib, Tomte), model-based testing (JTorX, TorXakis) and verification (CADP, MRMC). We show how these tools can be used for learning models of and revealing errors in implementations, present the new notion of a conformance oracle, and demonstrate how conformance oracles can be used to speed up conformance checking. 相似文献