Film music influences how viewers relate to movie characters.

Film music has powerful aesthetic effects on the perception and understanding of screen content, but does it also influence viewers' sense of connection with movie characters thereby creating antecedents for an experience of empathy? Participants viewed clips showing characters' neutral or ambiguous reaction to an event, person, or object. Viewers rated character likability and their certainty about characters' thoughts in three conditions: thriller music, melodrama music, and no music. The effect of music conditions differed significantly from the no music condition. Compared to melodramatic music, thriller music significantly lowered likability and certainty about characters' thoughts. During subsequent cued recall of screen content, thriller music increased anger attributions and lowered sadness attributions, while melodramatic music increased love attributions and lowered fear attributions. The study provides evidence that film music can influence character likability and the certainty of knowing the character's thoughts, which are antecedents of empathetic concern and emphatic accuracy. Thus film music may be regarded as modulating antecedents of empathic concern and empathic accuracy. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

Self-centeredness and selflessness: A theory of self-based psychological functioning and its consequences for happiness.

The theoretical model presented in this paper emerged from several different disciplines. This model proposes that the attainment of happiness is linked to the self, and more particularly to the structure of the self. We support the idea that the perception of a structured self, which takes the form of a permanent, independent and solid entity leads to self-centered psychological functioning, and this seems to be a significant source of both affliction and fluctuating happiness. Contrary to this, a selfless psychological functioning emerges when perception of the self is flexible (i.e., a dynamic network of transitory relations), and this seems to be a source of authentic-durable happiness. In this paper, these two aspects of psychological functioning and their underlying processes will be presented. We will also explore the potential mechanisms that shape them. We will conclude with an examination of possible applications of our theory. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

Isothermal section of the Er–Fe–Al ternary system at 800 °C

Physico-chemical analysis techniques, including X-ray diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscope–Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy, were employed to construct the isothermal section of the Er–Fe–Al system at 800 °C. At this temperature, the phase diagram is characterized by the formation of five intermediate phases, ErFe_12?xAl_x with 5 ≤ x ≤ 8 (ThMn₁₂-type), ErFe_1+xAl_1?x with ?0.2 ≤ x ≤ 0.75 (MgZn₂-type), ErFe_3?xAl_x with 0.5 < x ≤ 1 (DyFe₂Al-type), Er₂Fe_17?xAl_x with 4.74 ≤ x ≤ 5.7 (TbCu₇-type) and Er₂Fe_17?xAl_x with 5.7 < x ≤ 9.5 (Th₂Zn₁₇-type), seven extensions of binaries into the ternary system; ErFe_xAl_3?x with x < 0.5 (Au₃Cu-type), ErFe_xAl_2?x with x ≤ 0.68 (MgCu₂-type), Er₂Fe_xAl_1?x with x ≤ 0.25 (Co₂Si-type), ErFe_2?xAl_x with x ≤ 0.5 (MgCu₂-type), ErFe_3?xAl_x with x ≤ 0.5 (Be₃Nb-type), Er₆Fe_23?xAl_x with x ≤ 8 (Th₆Mn₂₃-type), and Er₂Fe_17?xAl_x with x ≤ 4.75 (Th₂Ni₁₇-type) and one intermetallic compound; the ErFe₂Al₁₀ (YbFe₂Al₁₀-type).     

Separation and purification of hyaluronic acid by glucuronic acid imprinted microbeads

The purification of hyaluronic acid (HA) is relatively significant to use in biomedical applications. The structure of HA is formed by the repetitive units of glucuronic acid and N-acetyl glucosamine. In this study, glucuronic acid-imprinted microbeads have been supplied for the purification of HA from cell culture (Streptococcus equi). Histidine-functional monomer, methacryloylamidohistidine (MAH) was chosen as the metal-complexing monomer. The glucuronic acid-imprinted poly(ethyleneglycoldimethacrylate-MAH-Copper(II)) [p(EDMA-MAH-Cu²⁺)] microbeads have been synthesized by typical suspension polymerization procedure. The template glucuronic acid has been removed by employing 5 M methanolic KOH solution. p(EDMA-MAH-Cu²⁺) microbeads have been characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images and swelling studies. Moreover, HA adsorption experiments have been performed in a batch experimental set-up. Purification of HA from cell culture supernatant has been also investigated by determining the hyaluronidase activity using purified HA as substrate. The glucuronic acid imprinted p(EDMA-MAH-Cu²⁺) particles can be used many times with no significant loss in adsorption capacities. Also, the selectivity of prepared molecular imprinted polymers (MIP) has been examined. Results have showed that MIP particles are 19 times more selective for glucuronic acid than N-acetylglucose amine.     

Migration of α-tocopherol from LDPE films to corn oil and its effect on the oxidative stability

The migration of α-tocopherol (α-T) from low density polyethylene (LDPE) films, added with 20 (film A) and 40 mg g^?1 (film B) to corn oil for 12 weeks at 5, 20 and 30 °C was determined. A LDPE film added with no α-T was used as control (film C). Diffusion coefficient (D) values for the film A system were 1.4 × 10^?11, 7.1 × 10^?11 and 30.3 × 10^?11 cm² s^?1 at 5, 20 and 30 °C, respectively. Meanwhile, D values for the film B system were 1.3 × 10^?11, 9.6 × 10^?11 and 51.1 × 10^?11 cm² s^?1 at the same temperatures. The activation energy (E_a) for the diffusion of α-T was 126.5 (film A) and 105.9 kJ mol^?1 (film B). The effect of the migration of α-T on the oxidative stability of corn oil was evaluated by monitoring hexanal content by solid phase micro-extraction (SPME) and gas chromatography. The hexanal content in the oil showed that both films added with α-T resulted suitable to maintain the oxidative stability of the oil for about 16 weeks at 30 °C, compared to 12 weeks for the oil in contact with the film C.     

Dynamic viscosity of olive oil as a function of composition and temperature: A first approach

Knowledge of the viscosity of virgin olive oils (VOOs) is of great importance for the design of pilot plants, to determine the time required for the settling of particles at the end of the production chain and from a sensory view point. The dynamic viscosities of French VOOs from four different cultivars (‘Aglandau’, ‘Bouteillan’, ‘Salonenque’ and ‘Tanche’) were studied as a function of their fatty acid and TAG compositions and of the temperature [10–50°C]. These four VOOs had different TAG and fatty acid compositions representative of the range of compositional variations in the main French oils. Their viscosities were similar, although small but measurable differences that depended on their compositions were apparent. All the VOO samples exhibited the same dynamic viscosity pattern over temperature. For a given temperature, the viscosity difference was the greatest between Aglandau and Salonenque oils, Aglandau being the oil with the highest viscosity. The correlation between temperature and viscosity was highlighted by an Arrhenius model for this Newtonian fluid. The Arrhenius activation energy was correlated (R² = 0.993) with the percentage of triolein, the main TAG in olive oil.     

A Non-local Topology-Preserving Segmentation-Guided Registration Model

In this paper, we address the issue of designing a theoretically well-motivated segmentation-guided registration method capable of handling large and smooth deformations. The shapes to be matched are viewed as hyperelastic materials and more precisely as Saint Venant–Kirchhoff ones and are implicitly modeled by level set functions. These are driven in order to minimize a functional containing both a nonlinear-elasticity-based regularizer prescribing the nature of the deformation, and a criterion that forces the evolving shape to match intermediate topology-preserving segmentation results. Theoretical results encompassing existence of minimizers, existence of a weak viscosity solution of the related evolution problem and asymptotic results are given. The study is then complemented by the derivation of the discrete counterparts of the asymptotic results provided in the continuous domain. Both a pure quadratic penalization method and an augmented Lagrangian technique (involving a related dual problem) are investigated with convergence results.     

High‐resolution solid‐state NMR investigation of the filler–rubber interaction: 2. High‐speed [1H] magic‐angle spinning NMR spectroscopy in carbon‐black‐filled polybutadiene

This work investigates the behaviour of elastomeric chains (polybutadienes of identical molecular weight but different microstructures) in the close vicinity of carbon black surfaces in order to attain a better understanding of the structure and properties of interphases. Elastomer–filler interactions are assessed through the study of the thermal properties and NMR relaxation characteristics of the corresponding materials. Three series of samples were compared: pure polymers, raw polymer–filler blends (filler loading ratio: 50 phr) and solvent‐extracted blends (so as to get rid of any polymer which is not under the influence of the solid surface). While differential scanning calorimetry points to the existence of an elastomer fraction which is not detected as undergoing the glass transition, ie is strongly immobilized, [¹H] high‐resolution high‐speed magic‐angle spinning solid‐state NMR provides information on the effect exerted by polymer–filler interactions on the mobility of the various constitutive species of the macromolecular backbone. A systematic study of the evolution of the spectral lines yielded by the samples indicates that 1,2‐polybutadiene moieties have a particular affinity towards the carbon black surface which suggests the occurrence of specific interactions at the elastomer–filler interface. © 2001 Society of Chemical Industry     

Accredited internship and postdoctoral programs for training in psychology: 2009.

Presents the official listing of accredited internship and postdoctoral residency programs. It reflects all Commission on Accreditation decisions through July 19, 2009. This list also is provided by electronic means (http://www.apa.org/ed/accreditation/intern.html), but that listing is for informational purposes only and should not be used for official credential review. The original date of accreditation, listed for each program, is the day on which the program’s accredited status became effective. Also listed for each program is the date of the next regularly scheduled site visit. The accreditation status listed for each program reflects that program’s current status. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Award for Distinguished Professional Contributions to Independent Practice.

The Award for Distinguished Professional Contributions to Independent Practice is intended to recognize outstanding independent practitioners in psychology. Nominations are considered for psychologists working in any area of clinical specialization, health services provision, or consulting, for services provided to any patient population or professional clientele in an independent setting. Services provided to diverse client groups or patient populations, including but not limited to children/adolescents/adults/older adults, urban/rural/frontier populations, minority populations, and persons with serious mental illness, are considered. The 2009 recipient of the award is Jeffrey E. Barnett. Included here are a citation, biography, and selected bibliography of Barnett's works, along with his paper, entitled "The complete practitioner: Still a work in progress," a version of which was presented at the American Psychological Association's annual convention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)