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991.
Ronald E. McRoberts Erkki O. Tomppo Juha Heikkinen 《Remote sensing of environment》2007,111(4):466-480
The k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) technique has become extremely popular for a variety of forest inventory mapping and estimation applications. Much of this popularity may be attributed to the non-parametric, multivariate features of the technique, its intuitiveness, and its ease of use. When used with satellite imagery and forest inventory plot data, the technique has been shown to produce useful estimates of many forest attributes including forest/non-forest, volume, and basal area. However, variance estimators for quantifying the uncertainty of means or sums of k-NN pixel-level predictions for areas of interest (AOI) consisting of multiple pixels have not been reported. The primary objectives of the study were to derive variance estimators for AOI estimates obtained from k-NN predictions and to compare precision estimates resulting from different approaches to k-NN prediction and different interpretations of those predictions. The approaches were illustrated by estimating proportion forest area, tree volume per unit area, tree basal area per unit area, and tree density per unit area for 10-km AOIs. Estimates obtained using k-NN approaches and traditional inventory approaches were compared and found to be similar. Further, variance estimates based on different interpretations of k-NN predictions were similar. The results facilitate small area estimation and simultaneous and consistent mapping and estimation of multiple forest attributes. 相似文献
992.
The possibility of determining the total α activity A(239,240Pu) of 239Pu + 240Pu according to the γ radiation of 103Ru and 106Ru is examined. The statistical properties of the experimental ratios of the activities ρ = A(106Ru)/A(103Ru) are investigated. The distribution of the experimental ratios is similar to the theoretical ratios for fuel and close
to a Gaussian distribution with average value 〈p〉 = 0.22 and standard deviation Δ ∼ 0.06. This ratio is used to obtain a relation
for estimating A(239,240Pu) from the γ activity A(103Ru). A theoretical analysis is made of the experimental data for the southern raions of Gomel oblast. It is shown that given
a good statistical sample of measurements of the γ activity of 103Ru it is possible to estimate the average value of the γ activity A(239,240Pu) and with probability 0.95 the interval of the possible values of this activity.
__________
Translated from Atomnaya énergiya, Vol. 103, No. 4, pp. 255–259, October, 2007. 相似文献
993.
994.
Requirements and Services for Metadata Management 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Knowledge-intensive applications pose new challenges to metadata management, including distribution, access control, uniformity of access, and evolution in time. This paper identifies general requirements for metadata management and describes a simple model and service that focuses on RDF metadata to address these requirements. 相似文献
995.
Consideration is given to pulse control problems for the tube of trajectories of the linear differential system under incomplete information on the initial data. Apart from the ordinary requirement for boundedness of variation, a special constraint of the ellipsoidal type is imposed on control actions; at this constraint, vectors of jumps of generalized controls belong to the specified ellipsoid of the corresponding finite-dimensional space. The dependence of the variation of optimal pulse control that solves the control problem for the tube of trajectories on parameters of the ellipsoidal constraint on admissible controls is studied. 相似文献
996.
E. O. Adamov B. A. Gabaraev I. Kh. Ganev A. V. Dzhalavyan A. V. Lopatkin E. V. Murav’ev V. V. Orlov 《Atomic Energy》2007,103(1):490-500
The results of investigations performed by specialists at Research and Design Institute of Electrical Technology together
with other enterprises, institutes, and organizations concerning the formulation of a strategy for the development of nuclear
power in Russia in the first half of the 21st century are presented. The individual stages of the work, key assumptions, ideas,
and recommendations, on which the strategy is based, the initiatives which the President of the Russian Federation advanced
at the millennium summit held at the United Nations, and the international INPRO project initiated by Russia are examined.
It is concluded that innovative development and a transition to building as quickly as possible nuclear power objects that
meet the requirements and demands of the new century are necessary.
__________
Translated from Atomnaya énergiya,Vol. 103, No. 1, pp. 5–15, July, 2007. 相似文献
997.
Wenzel H. Paschke K. Brox O. Bugge F. Fricke J. Ginolas A. Knauer A. Ressel P. Erbert G. 《Electronics letters》2007,43(3):160-161
A semiconductor-based master-oscillator power-amplifier operating at 977 nm is demonstrated to emit more than 10 W continuous wave in a nearly diffraction limited beam with a narrow spectral bandwidth. The device consists of a distributed Bragg reflector laser and a flared amplifier monolithically integrated on a single chip 相似文献
998.
999.
1000.
Lorenz Frederick O.; Melby Janet N.; Conger Rand D.; Xu Xia 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,21(3):498
Scholars who study close relationships often measure the same concept with both observational ratings and questionnaire items. In studies where this has been done, the correlations between the two measures have often been low, and one reason may be a "context by measurement" confound. Observational ratings are usually based on behaviors during a specific task, whereas most questionnaire responses are based on a broader context such as "during the past month." In 2001, a total of 292 young couples were videotaped during a discussion task and asked to report on their own behavior and that of their partner during the discussion task and during the past month. The data were configured as a multitrait, multimethod matrix, and the magnitudes of the correlations were estimated with confirmatory factor analysis. The resulting correlations between observer ratings and questionnaire reports of hostile behavior during the videotaped discussion were roughly twice the magnitude of the correlations between observer rating and questionnaire reports during the past month. This suggests that the correspondence between behavioral categories and the content of questionnaire items is greater than previous studies have indicated. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献