数据驱动的软件缺陷预测研究综述

数据驱动的软件缺陷预测是提高软件测试效率、保证软件可靠性的重要途径之一,近几年已成为实证软件工程的研究热点.首先介绍了数据驱动软件缺陷预测的研究背景;然后总结了已有软件缺陷数据属性度量方法的特点,并按照软件开发中缺陷预测的使用场景,以数据来源为主线从基于版本内数据、跨版本数据和跨项目数据实现缺陷预测三个方面对近10年（2005~2015）已有的研究工作进行分类归纳和比较;最后对该领域未来的研究趋势进行了展望.     

Rationally Engineered Electrodes for a High‐Performance Solid‐State Cable‐Type Supercapacitor

Wire‐shaped electrodes for solid‐state cable‐type supercapacitors (SSCTS) with high device capacitance and ultrahigh rate capability are prepared by depositing poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) onto self‐doped TiO₂ nanotubes (D‐TiO₂) aligned on Ti wire via a well‐controlled electrochemical process. The large surface area, short ion diffusion path, and high electrical conductivity of these rationally engineered electrodes all contribute to the energy storage performance of SSCTS. The cyclic voltammetric studies show the good energy storage ability of the SSCTS even at an ultrahigh scan rate of 1000 V s^?1, which reveals the excellent instantaneous power characteristics of the device. The capacitance of 1.1 V SSCTS obtained from the charge–discharge measurements is 208.36 µF cm^?1 at a discharge current of 100 µA cm^?1 and 152.36 µF cm^?1 at a discharge current of 2000 µA cm^?1, respectively, indicating the ultrahigh rate capability. Furthermore, the SSCTS shows superior cyclic stability during long‐term (20 000 cycles) cycling, and also maintains excellent performance when it is subjected to bending and succeeding straightening process.     

基于物联网和GPRS的公寓安全智能管理系统设计

目前用于公寓安全管理的产品功能比较单一,不能对学生公寓进行全方位的安全防护.本文基于物联网和GPRS技术构建公寓安全监测、控制与管理系统,公寓房间内安装电流检测、温度检测、烟雾检测、红外防盗检测等多种传感器,对房间的安全信息进行感知与实时监测,实现未授权的门窗入口报警、红外防盗报警、大功率电器使用报警以及火灾报警等功能.所有报警信息通过无线传感网络和GPRS实时传送到数据中心,进行存储与显示.实验证明该系统可以实现对多路传感信息的准确识别和报警信息的无线传输.     

CMMB单频网规划建议

为了提高中国移动多媒体广播(CMMB)网络的规划水平,通过分析CMMB网络规划中的重点问题,对CMMB单频网规划中覆盖区域的确认、天线选型和设置、覆盖仿真、发射功率规划、单频网干扰处理提出建议,以进一步提升网络建设质量,进而保证网络的投资效益。     

Color monogenic wavelet transform for multichannel image denoising

This paper proposes an effective color image denoising algorithm using the combination color monogenic wavelet transform (CMWT) with a trivariate shrinkage filter. The CMWT coefficients are one order of magnitude with three phases: two phases encode the local color information while the third contains geometric information relating to texture within the color image. In the CMWT domain, a trivariate Gaussian distribution is applied to capture statistical dependencies between the CMWT coefficients, and then a trivariate shrinkage filter is derived using a maximum a posteriori estimator. The performance of the proposed algorithm is experimentally verified using a variety of color test images with a range of noise levels in terms of PSNR and visual quality. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is equal to or better than current state-of-the-art algorithms in both visual and quantitative performance.     

Joint estimation of interference frequency offset and time delay in PCMA system

For cooperative received high-order modulation PCMA (paired carrier multiple access) signals,joint estima-tion of frequency offset and time delay was proposed.The sequence samples stored locally were used as auxiliary data.Estimation of frequency offset and time delay was calculated by optimizing the objective function,which was obtained from the cross-correlation computation of the auxiliary data and mixed signal,and the optimized process was accom-plished by utilizing two-dimensional search.By setting the threshold of joint estimation,the calculated amount was greatly reduced.Modified Cramer-Rao bound (MCRB) of interference frequency offset and time delay was derived,which provided theoretical basis for performance of the proposed algorithm.Simulation results show that the algorithm has similar performance with existing algorithms,but its complexity is reduced by two-thirds.     

Design and implementation of channel estimation for low-voltage power line communication systems based on OFDM

An optimized channel estimation algorithm based on a time-spread structure in OFDM low-voltage power line communication (PLC) systems is proposed to achieve a lower bit error rate (BER). This paper optimizes the best maximum multi-path delay of the linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) algorithm in time-domain spread OFDM systems. Simulation results indicate that the BER of the improved method is lower than that of conventional LMMSE algorithm, especially when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is lower than 0 dB. Both the LMMSE algorithm and the proposed algorithm are implemented and fabricated in CSMC 0.18 μm technology. This paper analyzes and compares the hardware complexity and performance of the two algorithms. Measurements indicate that the proposed channel estimator has better performance than the conventional estimator.     

基于ZigBee无线传感器网络的智能家居设计

根据智能家居的特点和需求,选用基于ZigBee无线传感器网络技术,实现以其低功耗,优秀组网能力等特点,在家用系统控制、楼宇自动化、工业监控领域的应用。介绍了ZigBee网络的特点和应用前景,描述了ZigBee协议,对ZigBee无线传感器网络体系结构做了分析,对于网络的设计和节点的加入等进行了具体的分析和研究,说明了系统能够对家居环境进行良好的监控。     

T-S型RBF神经网络在红外火焰探测系统中的应用

基于T-S(Takagi-Sugeno,高木-关野)模型RBF(Radial Basis Function,径向基函数)神经网络,提出了一种应用于三波段点型红外火焰探测器的识别算法,同时实现了硬件电路以及软件程序的设计。针对火焰探测器在检测过程中可能出现的数据丢失、失真、饱和等复杂情况,本文利用RBF网络较优的逼近精度和泛化能力,同时结合T-S模型用少量的模糊规则可生成较复杂的非线性函数的特点,实现了火焰与干扰源的准确识别。实验证实,T-S模型RBF神经网络相比于BP(Back Propagation,反向传播)网络在逼近精度、收敛速度、鲁棒性等多个方面都有所提升。     

应用于人卫激光测距光尖图像处理方法研究

介绍了一种基于人卫激光测距望远镜寻找激光光尖的新型检测方法和实施效果。通过实拍的激光光尖图像,采用高斯滤波等方法对图像进行预处理,再对降噪滤波后的图像提取边缘,输出二值图像,利用霍夫直线变换,对在CCD靶面成像的激光位置进行标定。基本达到了在肉眼识别不清的情况下检测出激光光尖,并精确计算出光尖的坐标。通过质心算法计算出的卫星星点质心坐标,可以确定光尖与星点质心的偏差量,从而控制望远镜的转动消除偏差,达到无人值守的科研目标。