硒化Cu,In双层膜制备CuInSe2薄膜

采用超声波电沉积方法在钼衬底上制备了Cu,In双层膜,随后硒化得到了CuInSe2薄膜.采用扫描电镜( SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)研究了薄膜的表面形貌、化学成分和相组成.结果表明:利用超声波电沉积可以得到颗粒细小、均匀致密的Cu层和In层;采用不同的工艺参数可以调节双层膜的Cu/In比率;双层膜在130C下,退火6h后进行硒化,可得到符合化学计量比的CuInSe2薄膜.     

不同基体PbO2镀层电极材料制备的研究现状及展望

PbO2具有良好的电化学性能和耐腐蚀性能,是一种优良的电极材料。综述了近年来不同基体制备PbO2镀层用作电极材料的研究进展及其在降解苯酚、电催化氧化降解甲基橙、锌电积等领域的应用。指出了不同基体PbO2镀层电极材料制备存在的不足和解决问题的初步设想。     

离心机转速对再生复合材料辊环组织和性能的影响

利用废旧辊环,通过重熔和离心铸造法制备了再生复合材料辊环,重点研究了离心机转速为800r/min和1000r/min时制备的再生复合材料辊环的组织和性能。样品的微观组织检测表明:再生复合材料辊环由WC颗粒大量分布的外层和Fe-C合金内层组成,离心机转速高的外层内WC增强颗粒体积分数较大。力学性能测试表明:800r/min转速下制备的再生复合材料辊环,其外层和内层的硬度分别达到HRC49、HRC42,冲击韧性分别为3.1J/cm2、5.1J/cm2。离心机转速提高到1000r/min时,外层和内层的硬度分别增加达到HRC58、HRC49,冲击韧性分别降低为2.3J/cm2、4.1J/cm2。     

Preparation of CuInSe2 thin films by paste coating

Precursor pastes were obtained by milling Cu-In alloys and Se powders. CuInSe2 thin films were successfully prepared by precursor layers, which were coated using these pastes, and were annealed in a H2 atmosphere. The pastes were tested by laser particle diameter analyzer, si- multaneous thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis instruments (TG-DTA), and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). Selenized films were characterized by XRD, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The results indicate that chal- copyrite CuInSe2 is formed at 180°C and the crystallinity of this phase is improved as the temperature rises. All the CuInSe2 thin films, which were annealed at various temperatures, exhibit the preferred orientation along the (112) plane. The compression of precursor layers before selenization step is one of the most essential factors for the preparation of perfect CuInSe2 thin films.     

粉末涂敷法制备CuInSe_2薄膜的硒化烧结过程研究

用粉末涂敷法在Mo箔上涂敷CuInSe2前驱体薄膜,进而在H2气氛中热处理制备了太阳能薄膜电池吸收层用CuInSe2薄膜.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和其配备的能谱仪(EDS)对CuInSe2薄膜进行分析和表征,对硒化烧结过程中化学反应的可能性进行了热力学计算.结果表明:硒化烧结过程分为三个阶段:二元化合物CuSe和三元化合物CuInSe2的形成均出现在硒化烧结的前两个阶段;第三个阶段主要是CuInSe2晶粒长大和薄膜的致密化过程.H2气氛在CuInSe2薄膜烧结过程中可能起到催化剂的作用.     

超高相对分子质量聚乙烯纤维拉伸工艺研究

通过对冻胶纺丝、初步拉伸、再萃取后的超高相对分子质量聚乙烯纤维 (UHMWPE)的拉伸温度、拉伸倍数、热定型温度等的理论分析 ,指出 U HMWPE的拉伸温度应设定在熔点附近 ,确定了拉伸倍数及定型时应满足的拉伸倍数公式 ,热定型温度应低于上一道拉伸温度。     

Effect of the densification of C–S–H on hydration kinetics of tricalcium silicate

Effect of water to cement (w/c) ratio and temperature profiles on the densification of C–S–H (calcium silicate hydrate gel) and hydration kinetics of triclinic tricalcium silicate (C₃S) is studied beyond the first day of hydration. Calorimetry and quantitative X‐ray diffraction/Rietveld analysis show that degree of hydration is unaffected by w/c up to 7 days and marginally thereafter. Coupling the degree of hydration with the portlandite content measured from thermal analysis indicate that C/S ratio of C–S–H decreases with increasing w/c. There is a clear increase in the portlandite content with increasing w/c, even though the degree of hydration is unchanged, due to the variations in C/S ratio of C–S–H. On the other hand, when C₃S is initially cured at a lower temperature (20°C) and then at a higher temperature (40°C), there is a significant increase in the reactivity even until 28 days and vice versa. These experimental results were explained using the densified volumetric growth hypothesis, which assumes that hydration kinetics are dependent on the internal surface area of C–S–H.     

战场环境中的电波传播模型优化选择方法

针对战场级的复杂电磁环境仿真过程中涉及到全频段覆盖、环境影响、仿真速度要求高等问题,提出了一种综合考虑用频装备、环境信息和模型自身特点的电波传播模型选择方法。该方法首先通过频段对用频装备及电波传播模型进行划分,再结合环境信息中降雨量、海拔、植被覆盖率、气候类型、导电特性等参数进行综合分析,最终得到传播模型的优化选择方案。在典型作战场景仿真应用中,该方法为传播模型的合理选择提供了思路,保证了仿真的精度,同时也为电磁环境仿真中传播模型本地化提供了依据。     

Modeling the effect of fineness and filler in early‐age hydration of tricalcium silicate

Alite (impure C₃S) being the major and most reactive phase in ordinary portland cement has been studied extensively. This paper focuses on the mathematical modeling of new hypothesis developed, densified volumetric growth, applied to the main hydration peak in alite hydration. This hypothesis assumes a time and particle size‐dependent growth rate and densification rate of C–S–H controlled by its internal surface area. To test this hypothesis, a new microstructural modeling platform (Cementitious Reactions Simulator) has been developed. The model was used to calibrate and predict the isothermal calorimetric results from the literature and two sets of original experimental results with alite replaced with different replacement fractions of quartz, fly ash, and slag of different fineness. The model is able to capture and predict the effect of fineness and fillers without the need of varying the parameters for the particular set of simulations. The values of the parameters of simulation reflect the current experimental evidence from the literature and thus provide validation of the hypothesis which suggests that the main hydration period including deceleration period in the alite hydration is induced by the densification and reducing outer growth rate of C–S–H.