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11.
Marcela D. Rodríguez Victor M. Gonzalez Jesus Favela Pedro C. Santana 《Computers in human behavior》2009
As in many Latin–American countries, in Mexico many older adults live alone as a result of the migration of one or more of their relatives, mostly to the USA. Thus, not only do they live alone, but they might seldom see these relatives for long periods, even though they often depend on them financially. With the goal of designing appropriate communication technology for seniors and their relatives experiencing this situation, we conducted interviews and evaluated scenarios and prototypes to reveal the practical ways they maintain emotional ties despite the distance. Based on those findings, we envisioned a communication system through which seniors and their relatives can maintain close social ties by sharing information, personal reminiscences and stories. We found that older adults perceived the system as a richer, natural form of communication with their relatives that could facilitate their integration into the networks that currently connect members of their families. 相似文献
12.
Jesus?BrialesEmail authorView authors OrcID profile Javier?Gonzalez-Jimenez 《Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision》2016,55(3):266-283
We provide a simple closed-form solution to the Perspective three orthogonal angles (P3oA) problem: given the projection of three orthogonal lines in a calibrated camera, find their 3D directions. Upon this solution, an algorithm for the estimation of the camera relative rotation between two frames is proposed. The key idea is to detect triplets of orthogonal lines in a hypothesize-and-test framework and use all of them to compute the camera rotation in a robust way. This approach is suitable for human-made environments where numerous groups of orthogonal lines exist. We evaluate the numerical stability of the P3oA solution and the estimation of the relative rotation with synthetic and real data, comparing our results to other state-of-the-art approaches. 相似文献
13.
Jesus Nuevo Luis M. Bergasa David F. Llorca Manuel Ocaña 《Image and vision computing》2011,29(4):209-218
This paper describes an active model with a robust texture model built on-line. The model uses one camera and it is able to operate without active illumination. The texture model is defined by a series of clusters, which are built in a video sequence using previously encountered samples. This model is used to search for the corresponding element in the following frames. An on-line clustering method, named leaderP is described and evaluated on an application of face tracking. A 20-point shape model is used. This model is built offline, and a robust fitting function is used to restrict the position of the points. Our proposal is to serve as one of the stages in a driver monitoring system. To test it, a new set of sequences of drivers recorded outdoors and in a realistic simulator has been compiled. Experimental results for typical outdoor driving scenarios, with frequent head movement, turns and occlusions are presented. Our approach is tested and compared with the Simultaneous Modeling and Tracking (SMAT) [1], and the recently presented Stacked Trimmed Active Shape Model (STASM) [2], and shows better results than SMAT and similar fitting error levels to STASM, with much faster execution times and improved robustness. 相似文献
14.
Texture-based transfer functions for direct volume rendering 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Visualization of volumetric data faces the difficult task of finding effective parameters for the transfer functions. Those parameters can determine the effectiveness and accuracy of the visualization. Frequently, volumetric data includes multiple structures and features that need to be differentiated. However, if those features have the same intensity and gradient values, existing transfer functions are limited at effectively illustrating those similar features with different rendering properties. We introduce texture-based transfer functions for direct volume rendering. In our approach, the voxel's resulting opacity and color are based on local textural properties rather than individual intensity values. For example, if the intensity values of the vessels are similar to those on the boundary of the lungs, our texture-based transfer function will analyze the textural properties in those regions and color them differently even though they have the same intensity values in the volume. The use of texture-based transfer functions has several benefits. First, structures and features with the same intensity and gradient values can be automatically visualized with different rendering properties. Second, segmentation or prior knowledge of the specific features within the volume is not required for classifying these features differently. Third, textural metrics can be combined and/or maximized to capture and better differentiate similar structures. We demonstrate our texture-based transfer function for direct volume rendering with synthetic and real-world medical data to show the strength of our technique. 相似文献
15.
Authentication and authorization in many distributed systems rely on the use of cryptographic credentials that in most of
the cases have a defined lifetime. This feature mandates the use of mechanisms able to determine whether a particular credential
can be trusted at a given moment. This process is commonly named validation. Among available validation mechanisms, the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) stands out due to its ability to carry
near real time certificate status information. Despite its importance for security, OCSP faces considerable challenges in
the computational Grid (i.e. Proxy Certificate’s validation) that are being studied at the Global Grid Forum’s CA Operations
Work Group (CAOPS-WG). As members of this group, we have implemented an OCSP validation infrastructure for the Globus Toolkit
4, composed of the CertiVeR Validation Service and our Open GRid Ocsp (OGRO) client library, which introduced the Grid Validation Policy. This paper summarizes our experiences on that work and the results obtained up to now. Furthermore we introduce the prevalidation concept, a mechanism analogous to the Authorization Push-Model, capable of improving OCSP validation performance in Grids.
This paper also reports the results obtained with OGRO’s prevalidation rules for Grid Services as a proof of concept.
相似文献
Oscar MansoEmail: |
16.
Caban J Joshi A Rheingans P 《IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics》2007,13(6):1472-1479
Analyzing, visualizing, and illustrating changes within time-varying volumetric data is challenging due to the dynamic changes occurring between timesteps. The changes and variations in computational fluid dynamic volumes and atmospheric 3D datasets do not follow any particular transformation. Features within the data move at different speeds and directions making the tracking and visualization of these features a difficult task. We introduce a texture-based feature tracking technique to overcome some of the current limitations found in the illustration and visualization of dynamic changes within time-varying volumetric data. Our texture-based technique tracks various features individually and then uses the tracked objects to better visualize structural changes. We show the effectiveness of our texture-based tracking technique with both synthetic and real world time-varying data. Furthermore, we highlight the specific visualization, annotation, registration, and feature isolation benefits of our technique. For instance, we show how our texture-based tracking can lead to insightful visualizations of time-varying data. Such visualizations, more than traditional visualization techniques, can assist domain scientists to explore and understand dynamic changes. 相似文献
17.
Adalberto Llarena Jesus Savage Angel Kuri Boris Escalante-Ramírez 《Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems》2012,66(1-2):75-109
This paper proposes an approach that solves the Robot Localization problem by using a conditional state-transition Hidden Markov Model (HMM). Through the use of Self Organized Maps (SOMs) a Tolerant Observation Model (TOM) is built, while odometer-dependent transition probabilities are used for building an Odometer-Dependent Motion Model (ODMM). By using the Viterbi Algorithm and establishing a trigger value when evaluating the state-transition updates, the presented approach can easily take care of Position Tracking (PT), Global Localization (GL) and Robot Kidnapping (RK) with an ease of implementation difficult to achieve in most of the state-of-the-art localization algorithms. Also, an optimization is presented to allow the algorithm to run in standard microprocessors in real time, without the need of huge probability gridmaps. 相似文献
18.
Jose de Jesus Rubio Martin Salazar Angel D. Gomez Raul Lugo 《Neural computing & applications》2012,21(7):1491-1500
The control of the relative humidity and the temperature is important for the birds to be born. It is not easy to control the relative humidity, but it is possible to obtain the measure of the relative humidity as a consequence of the control of the temperature in a bird incubator. In this article, (1) the mathematical model for the control of temperature in the bird incubator is presented, (2) a functional network to approximate the relative humidity behavior in the bird incubator is proposed, (3) a control for the temperature in the bird incubator is proposed, the error of the proportional control applied to the mathematical model of the temperature of the bird incubator is assured to be uniformly stable, (4) the comparison results of four classic control laws for the control of the temperature considering the proposed mathematical model of the temperature and the functional network to approximate the relative humidity behavior in the bird incubator are presented. 相似文献
19.
Mahdi Ghasemi-Varnamkhasti Seyed Saeid MohtasebiMaria Luz Rodriguez-Mendez Jesus LozanoSeyed Hadi Razavi Hojat AhmadiConstantin Apetrei 《Expert systems with applications》2012,39(4):4315-4327
Sensory evaluation is the application of knowledge and skills derived from several different scientific and technical disciplines, physiology, chemistry, mathematics and statistics, human behavior, and knowledge about product preparation practices. This research was aimed to evaluate aftertaste sensory attributes of commercial non-alcoholic beer brands (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7) by several chemometric tools. These attributes were bitter, sour, sweet, fruity, liquorice, artificial, body, intensity and duration. The results showed that the data are in a good consistency. Therefore, the brands were statistically classified in several categories. Linear techniques as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) were performed over the data that revealed all types of beer are well separated except a partial overlapping between zones corresponding to P4, P6 and P7. In this research, for the confirmation of the groups observed in PCA and in order to calculate the errors in calibration and in validation, PLS-DA technique was used. Based on the quantitative data of PLS-DA, the classification accuracy values were ranked within 49-86%. Moreover, it was found that the classification accuracy of LDA was much better than PCA. It shows that this trained sensory panel can discriminate among the samples except an overlapping between two types of beer. Also, two types of artificial networks were used: Probabilistic Neural Networks (PNN) with Radial Basis Functions (RBF) and FeedForward Networks with Back Propagation (BP) learning method. The highest classification success rate (correct predicted number over total number of measurements) of about 97% was obtained for RBF followed by 94% for BP. The results obtained in this study could be used as a reference for electronic nose and electronic tongue in beer quality control. 相似文献
20.
Carl Miller Helen Austin Larry Posorske Jesus Gonzlez 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1988,65(6):927-931
The lipase-catalyzed synthesis of ester bonds has been well-documented lately and is of much current commercial interest.
Immobilization of a fungal lipase on a unique macroporous support allows not only the ability to operate in non-aqueous media
but to catalyze ester synthesis in quantitative yields, employing attractive commercial conditions. Catalyst dose and process
configurations will be illustrated. The capability of the catalyst to operate efficiently in reverse under a variety of unnatural,
hostile, solvent-containing environments will be discussed. The range of substrates for this immobilized lipase, Lipzome,
has been investigated. The enzyme will catalyze ester synthesis with saturated, unsaturated and a variety of branched carboxylic
acids. The alcohol specificity for this enzyme also is equally broad. A wide variety of straight-chain, branched and polar
alcohols can be substrates. In addition, some examples of alcohol specificity for kinetic isomer resolution will be cited.
Presented at the symposium “The Biology, Biotechnology and Technology of Lipases” at the 78th annual meeting of the American
Oil Chemists’ Society held May 17–21, 1987, in New Orleans, Louisiana. 相似文献