Performance of closed loop transmit diversity in a Rayleigh fading channel

In this paper, the closed loop transmit diversity technology for the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access（WCDMA） systems is investigated in a multipath Rayleigh fading channel. The RAKE receiver model and the weighing vector algorithm are presented. The performance is theoretically analyzed in terms of the average maximal Signal-to-Noise Ratio（SNR） gain available over the Space-Time block coding based Transmit Diversity（STTD） technology. Theoretic analysis and simulation results show that the closed loop transmit diversity can provide a 3dB performance gain over the open loop scheme in a single path fading channel, while the performance gain decreases dramatically with the increasing inherent multipath diversity of the wireless channel.     

基于二阶伏特拉级数模型的心脏运动信号快速最小二乘估计

心脏手术辅助机器人动态地消除心脏表面手术点与手术工具之间的相对运动,帮助医生在心脏不停跳的情况下完成手术并且极大减小病人术后并发症的影响。由于心脏运动的高带宽、非平稳、非线性的特点,机器人很难快速准确跟踪心脏运动。针对这一问题,该文首先通过双谱分析了解到心脏信号具有明显的源于心跳与呼吸运动相互耦合的非线性特征。接着提出基于非线性二阶伏特拉(Volterra)级数模型心脏运动快速预测算法,为控制算法提供参考信号的超前预测值。采用非线性模型描述心脏运动更加精确地表达了心脏运动的物理本质,快速最小二乘算法保证了系统的实时性。对比实验结果表明,非线性预测算法在均方误差方面优于以往的线性预测算法,大大减小了预测误差,提高了手术机器人相对运动消除能力。     

线结构光参数的简易标定方法

为了实现高效率、低成本、高精度地标定线结构光 的参数,本文提出了一种基于单个平面同心面靶标标定线结构光参数的新方法。该方法基于 三点透视模型和交比不变原理计算光平面上标定点的三维坐标,利用最小二乘法拟合平面方 程。在摄像机视野范围内自由移动平面靶标,同时保持结构光投射到靶标上同心圆之外的区 域,采集至少两幅图像即可完成线结构光参数的标定。 实验结果表明: 光平 面标定的均方根 误差约为0.05mm,传感器测量精度的相对误差约为0.3%,系统整体 测量精度约为0.1mm, 说明本文标定方法具有较高的标定精度。并且该方法同时适用于其它类型结构光的标定,通 用性较强,具有获取标定点效率高、计算简单且操作灵活方便等优点,适合现场标定。     

基于光腔衰荡光谱技术的激光脉冲能量选择研究

在光腔衰荡光谱技术中衰荡信号虽不受入射光强变化的影响,但入射光强大小并非任意选取。通过理论计算结合实验分析,探讨脉冲光腔衰荡光谱技术中激光单脉冲能量的选取,结果显示激光脉冲能量选取受反射镜的反射率、探测器灵敏度、增益及信噪比等因素限制。当入射光强度选取过低,在探测器本身灵敏度和信噪比的限制下,信号被淹没于噪声中,无法检测信号;入射光强度过高,输出的光电流随光强的增大而趋向于饱和,探测器的响应呈现非线性,甚至出现漂白现象或损坏探测器。实验中,激光光源单脉冲能量范围在33 nJ到1μJ较为合适。     

功率控制器结温无损伤测量技术研究与实现

固态功率控制器或固体继电器逐步向大功率方向发展,其结温测量与监控成为工程应用中的难题,针对这类具有输入输出隔离功能的器件,采用等功率结温测试法研究了基于MOSFET的功率控制器结温无损伤测量技术。利用MOSFET自身结构,通过研究寄生pn结电压随温度变化规律、器件正向功率和反向功率关系、等功率结温测试与实际结温测试结果对比,提出了适用于工程应用的结温无损伤测量方法。结果表明,采用本方法测试结温准确度在1%以内,并可有效避免器件时间差、测试时间差等问题,可实现多层结构、非气密结构等传统方法难以实现的结温测量,具有良好的工程应用价值。     

TCP traffic performance improving in LTE-A networks

This paper presents a novel way to improve Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) performance of the users at the edge areas of the macro cells in Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) systems. Previous works on improving wireless TCP performance are reviewed and current considerations on TCP in LTE-A are explained. However, those solutions are neither too complex nor limited to some presuppositions which are too restricting for the deployment of LTE-A networks. In this paper a substituted TCP acknowledgement transmission scheme based on Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) information in layer 2 is proposed. The simulation result shows that the proposed method can reduce the delay and improve the throughput of the edging users of the cell, as well as reducing radio resources in LTE-A macro cells.     

Weak Satellite Signal Tracking Loop Based on Traditional Tracking Framework

Global Satellite Navigation System (GNSS) is applied widely in many fields nowadays, but is still quite limited under complex signal environments, especially weak signal situation. And the major limitation comes from the signal tracking algorithm in GNSS receiver. To solve this problem, this paper mainly deals with performance enhancement for traditional tracking framework. By inviting definition of digital equivalent bandwidth and analyzing sensitivity and stability, this framework is deeply discussed, and the relationship between correlation time and loop bandwidth setting becomes clearer. Based on this foundation, an adaptive tracking algorithm is proposed with longer correlation time under vibrated signal attenuation situation, via statistical learning of carrier phase discriminator outputs. Experiments demonstrate that our proposed algorithm outweighs the traditional one with more gain of sensitivity and stable adaptation under attenuated data situation.     

宽带高速电台发射机系统的保护设计应用

宽带高速电台发射机的发射链路设计,需要满足高带宽、宽动态范围和优良的线}生度。本文简述了宽带高速通信发射机的链路保护设计的关键技术,主要阐述了发射增益控制原理,详细说明了发射链路中的基带数字部分、信道部分和功放功率放大部分的电路设计,进行了仿真控制算法分析,提出了峰值环路、电流、温度等综合性的保护控制策略及具体的实现途径。最后结合实际应用,介绍该发射机系统保护设计的应用及其使用效果。     

位错芯重构缺陷对于Si中位错运动的影响

为了研究晶格常数不匹配的异质结SiGe/Si生长过程中低温缓冲层内缺陷对位错运动的影响,使用位错偶极子模型在Si晶体内建立了一对30°部分位错,和导致30°部分位错运动的弯结结构,以及位错芯重构缺陷(RD)与弯结组合而生成的弯结-RD结构.通过分子动力学模拟,使用Parrnello-Rahmman方法施加剪应力促使位错运动,得到了左右弯结-RD结构在迁移过程中的8种稳定构型,并且使用NEB方法和紧束缚势计算了纯弯结和弯结-RD迁移过程中势垒高度,发现弯结-RD的迁移能力要高于纯弯结结构.从模拟结果推断出,低温层生长技术中的Si低温缓冲层由于低温限制了重构缺陷的运动,减少其相遇发生湮灭的概率,从而使得更多的弯结能够与重构缺陷结合生成弯结-RD结构来提高30°部分位错的运动能力,由此释放异质结结构失配应力所需的位错密度会随之减小.     

高速12位D/A转换器

介绍了高速12位D/A转换器的电路设计,采用2μm等平面高速双极工艺,研制出数据更新率≥80MHz,线性误差≤3LSB,微分非线性≤3LSB的12位D/A转换器电路.