一种基于ADS-B IN的自主空中冲突探测方法

针对通航飞机机载缺少空中冲突告警能力的问题,提出了一种适用于通航多机动性特点和低成本需求的自主空中冲突探测方法,实现对通航飞行轨迹的密切跟踪和准确预测;还利用改进的机载自主空中冲突预测模型完成冲突探测,并使用一种多重判定方法,保证了发布告警的正确性.仿真结果表明,该方法能为飞行员提供符合航空无线电技术委员会(Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics,RTCA)关于空中冲突告警要求的反应告警预留时间.基于所提方法的机载原型机研制已经完成,安装该原型机的通航飞机在某通航机场完成了飞行验证,飞行验证结果表明,飞行员在冲突发生前92 s便获得冲突提醒,帮助飞行员提前完成正确的机动避撞.     

单晶体心立方金属铌裂纹尖端位错增殖行为的 原位研究

位错的增殖对体心立方金属材料的塑性性能有着非常重要的意义,目前对于体心立方位错增殖机制的动态研究主要依赖于计算模拟,实验研究很少见到报道,其位错增殖机制尚存在不确定性.本文利用透射电镜原位拉伸技术,实现了单晶体心立方金属铌(Nb)裂纹尖端位错增殖的原位动态实验观察,并提出了两个位错模型来解释位错增殖以及运动的机制.从实验上不仅证实了之前模拟的预测,而且对现有的模型进行了很好的补充,为体心立方金属材料的塑性变形机制提供了基础实验数据.     

快速热处理对重掺As硅单晶中氧沉淀的影响

对重掺As硅片进行快速热处理,发现重掺As硅片中氧沉淀行为与快速热处理温度、保温时间和降温速度有很大的关系.随着快速热处理温度的升高、降温速度的增大和保温时间的延长,氧沉淀的密度增大.最后对影响的机理进行了讨论.     

iPhone4手机视频监控系统的设计

给出了一套基于iPhone 4的手机视频监控系统方案,详细说明了系统服务器端和客户端的模块设计。经测试,该方案的设计合理,性能良好,能满足手机视频监控的基本需求,用户能够通过手机进行视频查看、云台控制等操作,且监控画面清晰流畅。     

Tungsten‐Based Materials for Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Lithium‐ion batteries are widely used as reliable electrochemical energy storage devices due to their high energy density and excellent cycling performance. The search for anode materials with excellent electrochemical performances remains critical to the further development of lithium‐ion batteries. Tungsten‐based materials are receiving considerable attention as promising anode materials for lithium‐ion batteries owing to their high intrinsic density and rich framework diversity. This review describes the advances of exploratory research on tungsten‐based materials (tungsten oxide, tungsten sulfide, tungsten diselenide, and their composites) in lithium‐ion batteries, including synthesis methods, microstructures, and electrochemical performance. Some personal prospects for the further development of this field are also proposed.     

Efficient Charge Injection in Organic Field‐Effect Transistors Enabled by Low‐Temperature Atomic Layer Deposition of Ultrathin VOx Interlayer

Charge injection at metal/organic interface is a critical issue for organic electronic devices in general as poor charge injection would cause high contact resistance and severely limit the performance of organic devices. In this work, a new approach is presented to enhance the charge injection by using atomic layer deposition (ALD) to prepare an ultrathin vanadium oxide (VO_x) layer as an efficient hole injection interlayer for organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs). Since organic materials are generally delicate, a gentle low‐temperature ALD process is necessary for compatibility. Therefore, a new low‐temperature ALD process is developed for VO_x at 50 °C using a highly volatile vanadium precursor of tetrakis(dimethylamino)vanadium and non‐oxidizing water as the oxygen source. The process is able to prepare highly smooth, uniform, and conformal VO_x thin films with precise control of film thickness. With this ALD process, it is further demonstrated that the ALD VO_x interlayer is able to remarkably reduce the interface contact resistance, and, therefore, significantly enhance the device performance of OFETs. Multiple combinations of the metal/VO_x/organic interface (i.e., Cu/VO_x/pentacene, Au/VO_x/pentacene, and Au/VO_x/BOPAnt) are examined, and the results uniformly show the effectiveness of reducing the contact resistance in all cases, which, therefore, highlights the broad promise of this ALD approach for organic devices applications in general.     

单相电压源变换器减少开关次数调制算法的研究

作为基本的电力电子变换器,单相全桥结构两电平电压源变换器包括单相电压源逆变器、单相并网逆变器、单相电压源整流器和单相有源电力滤波器,具有广泛的应用场合。鉴于单相电压源变换器具有多解性,可以寻找一种减少开关次数的调制算法,以便降低开关损耗。本文根据三相电压源全桥结构两电平电压源变换器的最小开关次数调制算法,设计了一种适合单相全桥结构两电平电压源变换器的最少开关次数的调制算法,在理论分析的基础上,采用MATLAB/SIMULINK进行了仿真验证。     

基于句法分析的商品情感倾向性分析

随着互联网门户网站的崛起,以及人们在选购商品时对于互联网的依赖,人们往往会在选购商品前在网络上查找商品的评价信息。但是面对海量的评论信息,感觉无从下手,需要一种能够自动识别评价语句情感倾向性的方法。针对这种情况,陈豪,刘功申等人选定酒店、笔记本电脑、书籍这3种商品,根据商品的特殊性,提出一种基于句法分析的商品情感倾向性分析算法,这种算法的创新之处在于利用句法分析的方法获得评价对象集,并且对评价对象进行权值的分配,再利用依赖关系找到并且处理从句,以及隐含的评价对象,最后得出整句评价语句的正负面评价结果。     

深亚微米nMOSFET器件的总剂量电离辐射效应

选取了采用0.25μm工艺的两组器件进行研究.通过对这两种器件关态泄漏电流、跨导和栅电流等电学参数进行分析,得出当器件发展到深亚微米阶段时,影响其辐射效应的主要原因是场氧化层中的陷阱电荷.并对相关机理进行了分析和仿真验证.     

基于Hi3510的无线多媒体广告终端设计

针对目前广告机实时性差、模式单一以及更新维护困难等不足,提出了一套基于Hi3510的无线多媒体广告机终端设计方案.对终端软硬件设计进行了详细阐述,并探讨了设计方案中ARM和DSP双核协同开发以及视频解码播放的关键技术.