浅谈电子计数秤的显示分度值

数字秤中显示分度值d低于检定分度值e是很常有的事,在电子计数秤中尤为突出。本文借分析电子计数秤显示分度值问题,来探讨在现行的法律法规中,如何更合理的利用数字秤的显示分度值,使得其既符合法律法规,又能满足生产者的需求。     

Anhydride‐Assisted Spontaneous Room Temperature Sintering of Printed Bioresorbable Electronics

Bioresorbable electronic devices are promising replacements for conventional build‐to‐last electronics in implantable biomedical systems and consumer electronics. However, bioresorbable devices are typically achieved by complex complementary metal oxide semiconductor fabrication processes that minimize exposure to humidity. Emerging printable techniques for bioresorbable electronics demand further improvement in electrical conductivity and mechanical robustness. This paper presents a room‐temperature spontaneous sintering method of bioresorbable inks that contain zinc nanoparticles and anhydride. The entire process can be conducted in atmosphere environment under 90% humidity within 300 min. It has minimum requirement for external heating and special ambient conditions, allowing humidity to trigger the surface chemistry of zinc nanoparticles and spontaneous welding between neighboring nanoparticles. The resulting bioresorbable patterns are highly conductive (σ = 72 400 S m^?1) and mechanically robust (>1500 bending cycles) to enable practical applications. A radio circuit achieved through the above method can operate stably over 14 days in air and disappear in water for less than 30 min. The spontaneous room‐temperature sintering represents a rapid and energy‐efficient approach to achieve high‐performance bioresorbable electronics with improved mechanical robustness and electrical performance, leading to broader impacts in the areas of healthcare, information security, and consumer electronics.     

基于模糊神经网络的石英加速度计的温度控制

提出了基于模糊神经网络的石英加速度计的温度控制系统.该系统包括模糊神经网络的温度控制软件设计和基于数字信号处理器和可编程逻辑器件(DSP+ FPGA)硬件开发平台的电路设计.模糊神经网络的反向学习过程采用离线学习方法在matlab7.0中进行;根据所设置的样本点对网络参数进行训练,然后把参数训练好的模糊控制程序写入温度控制单元DSP6713中,实现系统的温度控制.实验结果表明,该系统具有响应速度快,稳定性好,控制精度高等优点,其温度控制精度达到0.2℃,满足系统的实际应用要求.     

Comparison of the Chemical Components,Efficacy and Mechanisms of Action of Chrysanthemum morifolium Flower and Its Wild Relative Chrysanthemum indicum Flower against Liver-Fire Hyperactivity Syndrome of Hypertension via Integrative Analyses

To clarify the differences in the clinical application scope of Chrysanthemum morifolium flower (CMF) and Chrysanthemum indicum flower (CIF), two herbs of similar origin, an integrated strategy of network pharmacology, molecular pharmacology, and metabolomics was employed, with a view to investigating the commonalities and dissimilarities in chemical components, efficacy and mechanisms of action. Initial HPLC-Q-TOF-MS analysis revealed that CMF and CIF had different flavonoid constituents. The biological processes underlying the therapeutic effects of CMF and CIF on liver-fire hyperactivity syndrome of hypertension (LFHSH) were predicted to be related to inflammatory response, fatty acid production, and other pathways based on network pharmacology analysis. ELISA, molecular docking, Western blot, and metabolomics techniques showed similar effects of CMF and CIF in lowering blood pressure, resistance to tissue, organ and functional damage, and dyslipidemia. However, distinct effects were found in the regulation of inflammatory response, PI3K-Akt and NF-κB signaling pathways, lipid anabolism, renin-angiotensin system, and metabolic abnormalities. The comparable efficacies of CMF and CIF, despite having distinct mechanisms of action, may be attributed to the integration and counteraction of their different regulating capabilities on the above anti-LFHSH mechanisms. This study offers a vital platform for assessment of differential and precise applications of herbs of close origin with similar but slightly different medicinal properties, and provides a research strategy for bridging Chinese medicine and modern precision medicine.     

等离子体预处理对聚吡咯/涤纶经编导电织物结构和性能的影响

为改善导电高聚物在涤纶经编针织物上的附着效果,采用常温常压等离子体预处理方法对涤纶织物进行表面改性处理,并通过原位聚合法制备了聚吡咯/涤纶导电针织物,研究了等离子体预处理对聚吡咯在涤纶针织物上附着效果的影响,借助扫描电子显微镜和电阻仪分析了导电织物的微观形貌以及平磨前后方阻值的变化。结果表明:等离子体预处理方法可增加聚吡咯在涤纶上的附着量,改善聚吡咯在涤纶上的附着牢度,提高导电织物导电层在平磨过程中的保持程度,且附着量与等离子体预处理次数存在相关性:当等离子体预处理次数为4时,聚吡咯在涤纶针织物上的附着效果最佳。     

胶东深部金矿三维成矿预测及巨大的资源潜力

我国重要矿产资源严重短缺,深部找矿成为解决资源危机的必然选择,深部矿产资源预测则是深部找 矿的前提和基础。 然而,深部矿床埋藏深度大,主要根据地表物化遥和地质信息进行成矿预测的常规方法已不适用 于深部成矿预测,三维成矿预测是解决深部找矿靶区圈定难题的关键方法。 胶东是具有世界影响的金成矿区,深部 找矿成果和勘探深度位居国内前列,对其进行三维成矿预测具备得天独厚的条件,对于推动我国深部找矿具有重要 的示范作用。 简要介绍了胶东三维成矿预测的方法、依据和预测结果。 主要采用地质和地球物理相结合的方法建立 了胶东区域三维地质模型,采用钻探与地球物理相结合的方法建立了主要金矿床集中区的三维地质模型。 根据三维 空间上的金矿断裂控矿规律,提出了基于阶梯成矿模式、重点根据断裂倾角梯变和缓倾角段控矿规律的深部找矿靶 区预测方法和基于控矿断裂浅部资源量的深部金矿资源潜力预测方法。 根据胶东区域三维地质模型和深部地球物 理探测结果,圈定了 3 处找矿新靶区;根据金矿床集中区三维地质模型,提取了断裂缓冲区、断裂倾角、断裂表面变化 率、矿体等间距分布等特征变量,在焦家断裂和三山岛断裂圈定了 5 处深部找矿靶区;根据三山岛、焦家、招平 3 条控 矿断裂-2 000 m 标高以浅已探明的金资源量,预测三者-2 000~ -5 000 m 深度金资源量达到 3 377~ 6 490 t,认为胶东 金资源总量有望超过万吨目标。 新的预测成果,揭示了胶东地区令人振奋的深部金矿资源潜力,为进一步开展深部 找矿奠定了基础。     

一种用于数字峰值电流模Buck的高精度DPWM设计

为减小脉冲关断延迟,提出了一种用于数字峰值电流模Buck的高精度数字脉冲宽度调制器(DPWM)的设计方案。采用粗调与细调相结合的分段式架构思想,粗调部分由全局时钟控制计数器-比较器模块构成,细调部分由锁相环组成的相移电路、计数器-比较器、多路选择器和逻辑门构成,以此产生不同精度的两段式延迟叠加,实现较高的DPWM输出精度。采用Vivado和Xilinx7系列FPGA,仿真并测试了搭载高精度DPWM的Buck。仿真结果表明,DPWM时间分辨率为250 ps,精度为0.01%。此外,测试结果表明,与低精度DPWM相比,设计的高精度DPWM一定程度上抑制了系统的极限环振荡,提高了Buck的环路带宽及系统稳定性。     

基于UTD和GA混合算法的无人机载天线布局优化

为克服无人机天线之间的相互干扰,采用遗传算法对天线进行优化布局,以减少天线间的耦合。通过采用一种新的目标函数,结合一致性几何绕射理论对圆柱体上的单极子天线和无人机表面上单极子天线的布局进行优化,得到了最佳的优化位置。通过Feko仿真对优化位置结果进行验证,得到了最佳位置处S参数值,可知天线优化位置后相互之间的耦合度变小,这也间接证明了该方法计算的正确性。该方法能够及时准确地对机载天线间的耦合度进行预测和评估,具有实际应用价值。     

混合多元醇水性聚氨酯的合成与性能

采用六亚甲基二异氰酸酯（HDI）,聚酯多元醇（PBA）,聚醚多元醇（PPG）,二羟甲基丙酸（DMPA）为主要原料,制得各种聚酯聚醚混合型水性聚氨酯乳液。讨论了PBA/PPG配比、相对分子质量对水性聚氨酯乳液性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明：随着软段中聚酯组分含量的增加,涂膜的拉伸强度有增加的趋势,软段为纯聚醚和纯聚酯的聚氨酯膜表现出较好的伸长率;随着软段相对分子质量的增加,聚醚型聚氨酯膜的拉伸强度减小,聚酯型聚氨酯膜的拉伸强度增加。