叉流平板式间接蒸发冷却过程数值模拟

建立了数学模型,对叉流平板式间接蒸发冷却过程进行了数值模拟分析,得到了分别沿一、二次空气流动方向一次空气干球温度和二次空气干湿球温度的分布,以及水膜温度的变化情况。     

FDS和羽流模型在大空间建筑火灾中应用的研究

介绍了几种常见的轴对称羽流模型及其使用条件,通过数学计算和FDS模拟运算对几种模型在大空间建筑中的羽流质量流量、相同清晰高度下热烟气层的温度进行了对比分析,总结出大、小面积火源条件下,更为适用于大空间建筑的模型,为大空间建筑中的防排烟设计提供了参考。     

北京新保利大厦多塔连体结构设计方法研究

结合北京新保利大厦项目,基于复杂多塔连体结构的地震动力响应特点,深入分析了多塔连体结构的抗震设计方法。总结了该种结构形式的抗震设计要点,并对设计中可能出现的问题进行了讨论。提出了基于动力特性的多塔分区方法,分析了复杂多塔结构的地震响应特点和关键部位的中震设计流程,介绍了结构试验辅助结构设计的方法,为其它类型的复杂多塔结构设计提供参考。     

沉入式抗滑桩优化设计研究

沉入式抗滑桩是根据普通抗滑桩受力特点改进而成的一种新型抗滑桩,它能大幅度降低工程造价。作为一种新型边坡支护结构,由于设计理论不完善,严重影响其工程应用。其中合理沉入深度和最优设置位置是沉入式抗滑桩设计的关键,如果沉入深度过大可能导致上部坡体发生越顶破坏,形成新的次级滑动,沉入深度过小则起不到降低工程投资的目地。采用极限上限定理,在假设滑面为通过坡趾下端的对数螺旋曲线基础上,研究确保边坡稳定抗滑桩所需提供的最小抗力;在抗滑桩设置位置和沉入深度优化分析中,采用基于极限分析的扇形条分法,对可能出现的次级滑面形状及其稳定性进行预测研究。结合算例,分析沉入式抗滑桩设置位置、沉入深度对边坡稳定性及其抗力的影响,从而为沉入式抗滑桩的优化设计提供一种理论方法。     

The Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Low Carbon Microalloy Steel by High Voltage Electropulse Heating

The low carbon microalloy steel samples were heated to different temperatures by high voltage electropulse discharge heating method. The temperature of sample increases with the discharge current density. Microstructures were observed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results show that coexist microstructure of ultrafine ferrite grain and martensite can be obtained by proper high voltage electropulse discharge heating process parameter. The tensile testing indicate that better mechanical properties were obtained, including 758MPa yield strength, 796MPa ultimate strength and 12% total elongation.     

IMPROVEMENT OF TYPE IV CRACKING RESISTANCE OF 9Cr HEAT RESISTING STEEL WELDMENT BY BORON ADDITION

Creep lives of high Cr ferritic heat resisting steel weldments decrease due to Type Ⅳ fracture, which occurs as a result of formation and growth of creep voids and cracks on grain boundaries in fine-grained heat affected zone (HAZ). Because boron is considered to suppress the coarsening of grain boundary precipitates and growth of creep voids, we have investigated the effect of boron addition on the creep properties of 9Cr steel weldments. Four kinds of 9Cr3WSCoVNb steels with boron content varying from 4.7×10-5 to 1.8×10-4 and with nitrogen as low as 2.0×10-5 were prepared. The steel plates were welded by gas tungsten arc welding and crept at 923K. It was found that the microstructures of HAZ were quite different from those of conventional high Cr steels such as P91 and P92, namely the fine-grained HAZ did not exist in the present steel weldments. Boron addition also has the effect to suppress coarsening of grain boundary carbides in HAZ during creep. As a result of these phenomena, the welded join     

Study of modeling and simulation of full digital controlled PMIG／MAG welding system based on Matlab／Simulink

This paper presents an integrated simulation model for full digital controlled PMIG/MAG welding system with Matlab/Simulink, and it consists of power inverter, digital control system and dynamic arc-load model. An integrated simulation study was done for fuU digital PMIG/MAG welding, and a method of connecting dynamic arc-load model to the system with controlled current source was presented, in addition, the simulation results were utilized to study the issues of digital control PMIG/MAG welding in this paper. The experimental results validated the developed simulation model, and this simulation study can be applied in implementation of the full digital PMIG/MAG welding and analysis of system dynamic process.     

Microgrinding of deep micro grooves with high table reversal speed

Recent progress in the miniaturization of electronic items introduces manufacturing challenges for achieving both better surface integrity and high throughput. Controlled thermal interaction processes physically vaporize the material for producing the miniature components but the poor surface and sub-surface characteristics introduce a niche for thermo-mechanical processes, particularly microgrinding. Prior microgrinding attempts have focussed on axi-symmetrical components of hard-brittle materials. For non-axi-symmetrical, high-aspect ratio miniature components, edge chipping was encountered. This paper reports a new grinding method that uses “high table reversal speeds” for reducing the “grit cut load” and hence facilitates the microgrinding process. An arrangement that functions on the principles of four bar linkage with a sliding and rotating pair was devised. This arrangement was designed to reciprocate between 300–1000 strokes/min for a stroke length of 10–70 mm. As a result the table feed rate range was increased from the conventional 300–20 000 mm/min to 5000–55 000 mm/min.Process characterization of the new grinding method was observed for hard-brittle materials. A physical model was developed which links the process parameters with appropriate boundary conditions and the model was verified experimentally. The experimental model was used to explain the mechanism of grinding while employing high table reversal speeds. Process characterization includes grinding force, grinding-ratio, grinding wheel topography, surface finish and SEM study. Also, the process was applied to produce mold-insert which in turn was used for molding the micro-mechanical cantilever sensor parts. Deep slots of size: 1.2×0.1×1.5 mm with an aspect ratio of 15 was successfully produced with this method. The new grinding device and method promote microgrinding through integration to an existing grinder and therefore reduces the additional cost on the capital resources.     

Surface characterization of 6H-SiC (0001) substrates in indentation and abrasive machining

Surface characterization of 6H-SiC (0001) substrates in indentation and abrasive machining was carried out to investigate microfracture, residual damage, and surface roughness associated with material removal and surface generation. Brittle versus plastic deformation was studied using Vickers indention and nano-indentation. To characterize the abrasive machining response, the 6H-SiC (0001) substrates were ground using diamond wheels with grit sizes of 25, 15 and 7 μm, and then polished with diamond suspensions of 3 and 0.05 μm. It is found that in indentation, there was a scale effect for brittle versus plastic deformation in 6H-SiC substrates. Also, in grinding, the scales of fracture and surface roughness of the substrates decreased with a decrease in diamond grit size. However, in polishing, a reduction in grit size of diamond suspensions gave no significant improvement in surface roughness. Furthermore, the results showed that fracture-free 6H-SiC (0001) surfaces were generated in polishing with the existence of the residual crystal defects, which were associated with the origin of defects in single crystal growth.     

盐酸戊乙奎醚外消旋体及其4 个光学异构体在小鼠脑中的测定及[3H]-二苯基羟乙酸奎宁酯对其分布的影响

目的: 研究盐酸戊乙奎醚外消旋体及其4 个光学异构体在小鼠脑中的分布及QNB 对其分布的影响。方法: 应用GC-MS SIM 定量方法测定了盐酸戊乙奎醚外消旋体与其4 个光学异构体在小鼠脑中药物浓度。结果: 盐酸戊乙奎醚外消旋体及其4 个异构体在小鼠脑中均存在较高的分布浓度, 各异构体在脑中的分布特点是, 与M 受体亲和力较大的R-2 异构体在脑中具有较高的选择性分布浓度。R 型异构体在脑中消除慢, 而S 型异构体在脑中消除快。给予一定剂量的QNB, 可明显降低各异构体在小鼠脑中的分布水平, 其中药效作用较大的R-2 异构体受QNB 的影响更大。说明R-2 异构体在脑中占据的M 受体位点多, R-2 异构体的分布主要与M受体的立体特异性结合有关。结论: 盐酸戊乙奎醚异构体在小鼠脑中的分布与mAChR 的亲和力存在相关性,QNB 对盐酸戊乙奎醚外消旋体及其4 个异构体在小鼠脑中的分布有显著影响。