创设情景,诱发学生的主动性

课堂教学是教师给学生传授知识和技能的全过程,如何让学激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生学习的主动性非常重要.心理学研究表明,"兴趣是学生最好的老师",兴趣能使学生在愉悦的气氛中学习,唤起学生强烈的求知欲望,是教学成功的关健.     

Direct microscale imprinting of Al at room temperature with Si inserts

For direct imprinting of metals, hard materials such as diamond and SiC have been used to construct mold inserts in preference to Si, despite the ease in fabricating Si-based micro-/nano- scale structures. In this communication, we demonstrate that micron scale Al structures can be replicated with good fidelity at room temperature by compression molding with Si inserts without incurring insert damage. We further report on results of a finite element analysis of the mechanics of the molding process. The finite element results provide some understanding of the observed lack of damage to the Si inserts.     

Stability and control of nonlinear systems described by retarded functional equations: a review of recent results

This paper reports on recent results in a series of the work of the authors on the stability and nonlinear control for general dynamical systems described by retarded functional differential and difference equations. Both internal and external stability properties are studied. The corresponding Lyapunov and Razuminkhin characterizations for input-to-state and input-to-output stabilities are proposed. Necessary and sufficient Lyapunov-like conditions are derived for robust nonlinear stabilization. In particular, an explicit controller design procedure is developed for a new class of nonlinear time-delay systems. Lastly, sufficient assumptions, including a small-gain condition, are presented for guaranteeing the input-to-output stability of coupled systems comprised of retarded functional differential and difference equations.     

Learning Image-Text Associations

Web information fusion can be defined as the problem of collating and tracking information related to specific topics on the World Wide Web. Whereas most existing work on Web information fusion has focused on text-based multidocument summarization, this paper concerns the topic of image and text association, a cornerstone of cross-media Web information fusion. Specifically, we present two learning methods for discovering the underlying associations between images and texts based on small training data sets. The first method based on vague transformation measures the information similarity between the visual features and the textual features through a set of predefined domain-specific information categories. Another method uses a neural network to learn direct mapping between the visual and textual features by automatically and incrementally summarizing the associated features into a set of information templates. Despite their distinct approaches, our experimental results on a terrorist domain document set show that both methods are capable of learning associations between images and texts from a small training data set.     

采用动态邻域扩展算法的非一致CA低功耗确定TPG

针对确定内建自测试向量发生器设计中常存在着对冗余向量依赖,导致测试应用时间增长,并产生额外的测试功耗等问题,提出一种新的低功耗确定测试向量发生器的综合算法.该向量发生器采用非一致细胞自动机的结构实现,利用基于模拟退火的动态邻域扩展算法寻找优化的细胞自动机的拓扑连接关系.对标准组合电路仿真实验的结果表明,所综合出的向量发生器可有效地产生给定的低功耗确定向量集,并且不影响原有的故障覆盖率和测试时间.     

基于3G终端的双处理器间通信模块设计

在现在的手机终端中,由于视频、音频的编解码需要占用大量的CPU时间,因此在3G终端中再增加一个CPU来进行多媒体信息的处理成为必然,通过主CPU上运行多媒体块所要解决的核心问题.通过主从CPU之间约定特定的消息来实现主CPU对从CUP的控制,而从CPU对主CPU的定时和携带数据满住固定大小这两种反馈机制有效解决了双CPU间的通讯问题.     

基于XML中间件的分布式异构数据库的数据分片策略研究

主要研究XML中间件的分布式异构数据库的数据分片策略,以便能够并行处理XML查询。为了描述XML数据分片,提出了对象树、子树的概念,将一棵XML数据树分割成对象树和子树,对象树在各个站点上复制,子树标签化后均匀分片到各个站点上。为了实现用户数据分片查询工作量的均衡,对最大树深的子树采用减治法策略,减治法策略后的子树又分配到一个新的站点上。基于这一思想,提出并实现其算法。实验结果证明：在分布式异构数据库的检索、查询和访问中,基于对象树、子树的数据分片算法的性能要比PSPIB算法性能优越。     

一种识别相似重复记录的模糊匹配方法

针对多数据源集成中存在的相似重复记录的问题,提出了一种基于用户兴趣度分组的模糊匹配识别方法。首先通过用户兴趣度方法来计算属性的权值,然后按照数据分组思想,选择权值大的属性将数据集分割成不相交的小数据集,最后在各小数据集中用模糊匹配算法进行相似重复记录的识别,为了提高识别效率,可选择余下权值大的属性进行多次分组和识别。理论和实践表明,该方法有较高的识别效率,能有效解决数据集成中相似重复记录的识别问题。     

酒精五塔蒸馏工艺过程模拟

针对典型的酒精蒸馏五塔工艺流程及蒸馏过程各物流的组成、压力、温度等工艺条件,分析模拟计算的热力学方法和热力学数据,结果表明,本文所选用的热力学方法SRKM、IDEAL、NRTL及物流组分交互作用参数均适用于酒精蒸馏五塔工艺流程,各工艺物流的模拟数据与设计数据最大误差均小于4.5%,模拟值与设计值比较吻合,不超出设计误差(10%)的限度.     

面向对象技术的多元缔合体系闪蒸模拟

用面向对象技术抽象出闪蒸类结构和功能,实现闪蒸类的封装、继承、属性和方法.对缔合体系汽相采用维里方程,液相用UNIQUAC方程修正其非理想性,校正缔合组分汽相焓的计算,建立相平衡模型.用一维或二维New-ton-Raphson法对缔合和一般体系的闪蒸过程方程组进行多元闪蒸分离计算,模拟结果与文献值对比平均卡机对偏差小于2.46%.软件将面向对象技术和缔合物系热力学模型及数值分析方法结合,进行闪蒸单元操作的模拟分离计算.可作为基础模块用于化工过程流程模拟、分析、优化及系统集成开发并可用于实际生产过程的闪蒸计算.