浅谈低温地面辐射采暖的利弊及隐患的避免

本文主要对低温地面辐射采暖的利弊及其隐患和隐患的避免加以分析、探讨。     

一幅画

从吃饱到吃好、吃精至吃的环境,人们对生活的要求逐渐趋向艺术化,餐馆老板会把环境设计与经营放在同等地位,所以好的餐饮空间层出不穷,也是社会发展的必然产物。位于宁波老外滩的瀚珍舫餐馆,建筑一层的面积较小,二、三层呈狭长形,做为餐馆这样的建筑条件并不理想,设计师把包厢和雅座设置在两边,这样走廊显得更幽深,柱子阵列得更有气势。拆除原先的楼梯,做了一部上下错位且不规则楼梯,曲折向上,增强了空间的层次。通顶的储酒柜,从三楼悬下的八米长吊灯,把一至三楼不落痕迹地融为一体。要设计一个好作品,设计师的构想需要不停地游走。碰撞的激情仿佛是一幅画,渐渐地,它的轮廓清晰了,色彩明朗了,它的主题神秘而遥不可及,每个人的心扉都有不同的暗香飘逸。掩映在现代手法中的精致、深沉从骨子里透出古典优雅     

担载型含稀土三组份体系在二氧化碳甲烷化反应中的催化性能

用浸渍法制备了一系列氧化锆担载的含稀土Ⅷ族金属催化剂，对其在二氧化碳甲烷化过程中的催化活性作了研究，并用漫反射紫外可见光谱，ＦＴＩＲ等手段对催化剂作了表征。结果表明，含稀土新型催化剂具有催化活性高，目标产物选择性好等优点；稀土主要以氧化物形式存在于催化剂表面，参与对氢及表面含碳物种的吸附及活化；含稀土三组份催化剂的活性与所添加稀土三价离子的４ｆ电子数有关。     

8-羟基喹啉-N-氧化物和5,7-二硝基-8-羟基喹啉-N-氧化物与Au(Ⅲ)、Pd(Ⅱ)的配合物之合成

合成4种标题配合物,用元素分析、红外和紫外光谱、摩尔电导、核磁共振氢谱、荧光光谱及X射线粉末衍射物相分析研究了它们的组成和性质及其结构。按结构将配合物分为两类,一是含氢键的离子缔合物;一是含金属—氧键的螯环型配合物。     

A new Chinese character recognition approach based on the fuzzy clustering analysis

In this paper, a new Chinese character recognition (CCR) approach is proposed based on the fuzzy clustering analysis theory. Chinese characters (CCs) have various similar radicals and stroke components, which make it difficult to recognize features in the CCR process. At the same time, the recognition accuracy and the efficiency are lower when the objects to be recognized are complex. In order to solve these problems, a fuzzy clustering analysis method is introduced to enhance the computing efficiency. At first, the CCs including learning samples and testing samples are transformed into binarization templates in the form of matrixes. Then, the minimum distance algorithm is applied to calculate ‘distances’ between the testing sample templates and the learning sample templates. At last, the character recognition can be achieved by searching the minimum distance from the results. The experiment results of the CCR process can prove the effectiveness and accuracy of the new method.     

Relative image similarity learning with contextual information for Internet cross-media retrieval

With the fast explosive rate of the amount of image data on the Internet, how to efficiently utilize them in the cross-media scenario becomes an urgent problem. Images are usually accompanied with contextual textual information. These two heterogeneous modalities are mutually reinforcing to make the Internet content more informative. In most cases, visual information can be regarded as an enhanced content of the textual document. To make image-to-image similarity being more consistent with document-to-document similarity, this paper proposes a method to learn image similarities according to the relations of the accompanied textual documents. More specifically, instead of using the static quantitative relations, rank-based learning procedure by employing structural SVM is adopted in this paper, and the ranking structure is established by comparing the relative relations of textual information. The learning results are in more accordance with the human’s recognition. The proposed method in this paper can be used not only for the image-to-image retrieval, but also for cross-modality multimedia, where a query expansion framework is proposed to get more satisfactory results. Extensive experimental evaluations on large scale Internet dataset validate the performance of the proposed methods.     

Effects of hydrogen on the transition layers between diamond films and Zr, Hf substrates

Highly purified polycrystalline wafers of Zr and Hf were chosen as substrates for diamond deposition by means of the d.c. arc discharge plasma CVD method. Polycrystalline diamond films were formed on both substrates. Scanning electron microscopy and high resolution X-ray diffraction were used to investigate the surface morphology of the diamond films and the composition of the interface layers between the diamond films and substrates. The experiments showed that the transition layer between the diamond films and Zr substrates was ZrC, ZrH and ZrC_0.32H_1.2. For Hf substrates, in addition to HfC, it is supposed that there were also some hydrides or carbohydrides in the transition layer, because several X-ray reflections appeared which could not be assigned to Hf, HfC or diamond.     

新农村建设规划过程中的问题与对策探析——以都昌县新农村建设为例

建设社会主义新农村,要坚持规划先行,在当前新农村建设的过程中,合理地进行村庄建设规划具有重要的意义。本文就都昌县目前农村建设的现状及新农村建设规划过程中出现的相关问题进行探析,并对都昌县新农村建设提出了可行性的对策。     

纳米管合成研究进展

当今纳米科学技术飞速发展，其中纳米管已构成了纳米材料的一个非常重要的类别。本文介绍近几年来由化学键结合的纳米管以及由分子间力形成的一些纳米或具有中观尺度的管状结构材料的合成研究进展。