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101.
The body color in animals results from billions of years of their natural evolution in order to evade natural enemies, catch
quarries or display themselves beauty, investigation on mechanisms of structural light is an important aspect of bionics.
Based on the phenomenon of Papilio maackii ménétriès’ blue scales changing into green ones immediately after dropping some alcohol aqua on the underwing surface and
soon returning back to the original color, the relationship between microstructure, optics characteristic of scales and changing
color effect were studied using the Olympus Stereomicroscope, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy
(TEM) and Ultraviolet (UV)-Visible Spectrophotometer. The color variation mechanisms of blue scales of Papilio maackii ménétriès in Chinese Northeast were revealed in this paper. When visible lights traveled through the concaver structure with
multilayer reflector and the filled medium with different refractive indices, the reflected lights in definite wavelengths
produced interference and color at that wavelength came into being. It has important academic reference value to biomimetics
design of video stealth materials.
Recommended by Prof. SONG YuQuan, Member of Editorial Committee of Science in China, Series E: Technological Sciences
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50635030, 30570235), the Key Project of Chinese
Ministry of Education (Grant No. 105059), and Fok Ying Tong Education Foundation (Grant No. 101020) 相似文献
102.
Xia Haihong Zhao Zhixiang Li Jigen Shi Yongqian Han Yinlu Zhu Shengyun Xu Yongli Guan Xialing Cui Baoqun Fu Shinian 《Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China》2007,1(2):135-140
The conceptual study on the accelerator driven system (ADS) that lasted for about five years ended in 1999 in China. As one
project of the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) in the energy domain, which is sponsored by the China
Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), a five-year-program of fundamental research of ADS physics and related technology
was launched in 2000 and passed national review at the end of 2005. The China Institute of Atomic Energy (CIAE), the Institute
of High Energy Physics (IHEP), the Institute of Heavy Ion Physics in Peking University (PKU-IHIP) and other institutions jointly
carried out the research. The research activities were focused on HPPA physics and technology, reactor physics of external
source driven sub-critical assembly, nuclear data base and material study. For HPPA, a high current injector consisting of
an ECR ion source, LEBT and an RFQ accelerating structure of 3.5 MeV was built. In reactor physics study, a series of neutron
multiplication experimental study has been carried out and still being done. The VENUS facility has been constructed as the
basic experimental platform for neutronics study in ADS blanket. It’s a zero power sub-critical neutron multiplying assembly
driven by external neutron produced by a pulsed neutron generator. The theoretical, experimental and simulation study on nuclear
data, material properties and nuclear fuel circulation related to ADS is carrying on to provide the database for ADS system
analysis. The main results on ADS related researches will be reported. 相似文献
103.
热处理工艺对冲击曲线的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过SA515Gr.70钢的不同温度正火和13MnNiMoNbR钢正火不同温度回火试样的示波冲击试验,研究了不同热处理工艺对冲击曲线的影响。 相似文献
104.
The transformation of aluminium species in the processes of coagulation, sedimentation and filtration. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The aluminium toxicity is closely related to aluminium species. In this work aluminium was fractionated into seven forms: Al(T), Al(Sus), Al(C + S), Al(S), Al(C), Al(O) and Al(I). Four Al-based coagulants and simulated raw water were used in the laboratory to investigate the aluminium transformation in coagulation, sedimentation and filtration processes. It is the use of Al-based coagulants that contributes more to the increase of the residual aluminium for the low-turbidity raw water, while the Al-based coagulants, especially the polymeric aluminium coagulants, work to remove the aluminium from the high-turbidity raw water. In the case of traditional coagulants, the increase of the turbidity or the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentration in the raw water results in a high concentration of Al(C + S). The removal rate of aluminium species in the filtration process is not only related to its size: RAl(Sus) > RAl(C+S), RAl(C) > RAl(S), but also to the physicochemical properties of aluminium species and filter. For the kaolin-polyaluminium chloride system, a lower removal rate of aluminium species results is due to the complexation of humic acid and aluminium species. 相似文献
105.
106.
Mei Xuan Xu Wen Guang Liu Yun Lin Guan Zuo Peng Bi Kang De Yao 《Polymer International》1995,38(2):205-209
The phase behavior of a hybrid polymer network (HPN) composed of poly[(propylene glycol maleate)-co-(propylene glycol phthalate)] crosslinked with styrene and polyester–urethane crosslinked with methylene-bis-ortho-chloroaniline was examined. The correlation between phase separation and impact strength of the HPNs is discussed. The composition of HPNs has an effect on their properties. 相似文献
107.
某尾矿库周围环境中污染物生态转移研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对我国某尾矿库周围环境中放射性核素U、^226Ra、Th及非放污染物Mn^2 、Cd、Cr、Pb在农作物和水生生物等介质中的浓集情况进行了现场研究,给出了相应的污染物生态学转移系数Bv和Bp值。 相似文献
108.
本文指出一种地化学闭合模型的热中子瞬发活化伽马分析方法,它是地球化学测井的核心技术,标准谱的获得,基于标准谱的加权最小二乘解谱方法、灵敏度刻度及地球化学闭合模型是这一方法的关键环节。 相似文献
109.
110.
复合材料四结点四边形多层退化壳单元 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了一个复合材料四结点四边形多层退化壳单元。单元从修正的Hu-Washizu变分原理导出,独立假设位移场、每层内部应变场和应力场。文中给出了几个复合材料板和壳静力线性问题实例。计算结果表明本文的单元是准确和有效的。 相似文献