一种可行的可用性测试过程

文章综述用户模型法、用户调查法、专家评审法和观察法4类可用性测试方法,根据可用性测试的经验,总结出一套合理实用的可用性测试过程,使得可用性测试的效率高、代价低,尽可能发现更多的可用性问题;提出在程序设计类课程的教学中,应适当向学生介绍可用性测试的方法和过程,以培养学生对自己开发的软件系统进行可用性测试的能力。     

浅谈漆画的艺术魅力

在中国几千年传统髹漆的土壤中,现代漆画以它蕴涵历史的营养及现代雨露,以它传统工艺与时代理念相融会,成为盛开在现代美术园地的一枝奇葩。它一出现就以它独特的艺术魅力打动和感染着人们,它沉着的色调优美的光泽,晶莹的通透,材质的肌理美,加之作者艺术理念的贯通,材料的相宜使用,技法及工艺的表现,就使漆画产生了厚重古朴,优雅瑰丽,奇趣妙意,鬼斧神工之艺术美的感染力。     

Solving single-product economic lot-sizing problem with non-increasing setup cost,constant capacity and convex inventory cost in O(N log N) time

This paper considers an economic lot sizing model with constant capacity, non-increasing setup cost, and convex inventory cost function. Algorithms with computational time of O(N×TD_N)have been developed for solving the model, where N is the number of planning periods and TD_N is the total demand. This study partially characterizes the optimal planning structure of the model. A new efficient algorithm with computational time of O(N log N) has also been developed based on the partial optimal structure. Moreover, computational study demonstrates that the new algorithm is efficient.     

A blind watermarking method using maximum wavelet coefficient quantization

This paper proposes a blind watermarking algorithm based on maximum wavelet coefficient quantization for copyright protection. The wavelet coefficients are grouped into different block size and blocks are randomly selected from different subbands. We add different energies to the maximum wavelet coefficient under the constraint that the maximum wavelet coefficient is always maximum in a block. The watermark is embedded the local maximum coefficient which can effectively resist attacks. Also, using the block-based watermarking, we can extract the watermark without using the original image or watermark. Experimental results show that the proposed method is quite robust under either non-geometry or geometry attacks.     

Efficient identity-based online/offline encryption and signcryption with short ciphertext

The technique of online/offline is regarded as a promising approach to speed up the computation of encryption, because the most part of computation, such as pairing over points on elliptic curve and exponentiation in groups, can be pre-computed in the offline phase without knowing the message to be encrypted and/or recipient’s identity. The online phase only requires light computation, such as modular multiplication. In this paper, we propose two novel identity-based online/offline schemes: a full secure identity-based online/offline encryption scheme and an identity-based online/offline signcryption scheme. Compared to the other schemes in the literature, our schemes achieve the shortest ciphertext size in both offline and online phases and demonstrate the best performance in offline computation. Our schemes are applicable to devices with limited computation power. They are proven secure in the random oracle model.     

Optimization for limited angle tomography in medical image processing

This paper aims to reduce the problems of incomplete data in computed tomography, which happens frequently in medical image process and analysis, e.g., when the high-density region of objects can only be penetrated by X-rays at a limited angular range. As the projection data are available only in an angular range, the incomplete data problem can be attributed to the limited angle problem, which is an ill-posed inverse problem. Image reconstruction based on total variation (TV) reduces the problem and gives better performance on edge-preserving reconstruction; however, the artificial parameter can only be determined through considerable experimentation. In this paper, an effective TV objective function is proposed to reduce the inverse problem in the limited angle tomography. This novel objective function provides a robust and effective reconstruction without any artificial parameter in the iterative processes, using the TV as a multiplicative constraint. The results demonstrate that this reconstruction strategy outperforms some previous ones.     

对MMI质量流量计计量系统通信故障的处理

武汉石油化工厂计量办检测站于１９９５年５月投用了一套用于成品油水路出厂计量的质量流量计微机计量系统,运行两年多,工厂的成品油出厂损耗逐年下降（目前实际出厂损耗率已经控制在１０．１％以内,远远低于±０．３％的国家标准）,用户索赔情况日趋减少,取得了较好的经济效益和社会效益。其后,该系统的通信部分突发故障,计算机无法采集流量计的数据,造成系统停用。我们经过认真检测、分析,终于排除了故障,保证了成品油出厂计量。具体介绍如下,供交流。１系统简介 检测站毗邻我厂的长江码头,进出厂的油品管线均经过此地。按规…