多模卫星信号模拟器设计与实现

应用卫星导航、软件无线电、计算机控制、电磁兼容等技术,研制了基于"工控机+DSP+FPGA"架构的多模卫星信号模拟器;该模拟器在国内最先实现了GPS、GLONASS和北斗一号信号的任意组合、时空同步仿真;详细论述了模拟器硬件方案,介绍了其软件构成和各模块功能,最后通过成熟商业多模接收机验证了模拟器所仿真信号的有效性和任意时空性;此外,该模拟器无需更改硬件即可在未来向北斗二号系统扩展。     

基于MCGS的步进电机控制系统设计

设计了一种分层式的步进电机控制系统,现场控制层以AT89C52单片机为主控芯片,通过软件编程实现对步进电机的启停、正反转及调速控制,上位机监控层在工控组态软件MCGS平台下开发,操作界面直观友好,可以方便地对现场步进电机控制系统发布控制命令和参数;为解决现场控制层与监控层间数据交互问题,开发了基于MCGS的51单片机驱动构件;实际运行结果表明,整个系统实时性、稳定性良好,完全达到设计要求。     

Towards a theoretical framework of strategic decision, supporting capability and information sharing under the context of Internet of Things

The effective strategy of Internet of Things (IoT) can help firms to grasp the emerging opportunities from the IoT and then improve their competitive advantage. In this article, based on organizational capability perspective, we provide a theoretical framework which classifies IoT strategies into four archetypes from two dimensions of managers’ strategic intent and industrial driving force, and propose that market-based exploratory capabilities play a more important role for firms adopting get-ahead strategy, and market-based exploitative capabilities play a more important role for firms adopting catch-up strategy in market. The technology-based exploratory capabilities play a more important role for firms adopting get-ahead strategy in technology, and technology-based exploitative capabilities play a more important role for firms adopting catch-up strategy in technology. Especially, external industry information sharing more efficiently contributes to the enhancement of both market-based and technology-based exploratory capabilities, and internal industry information sharing more efficiently contributes to the enhancement of both market-based and technology-based exploitative capabilities.     

Fuzzy grammar theory based on lattices

In this paper, on the basis of breadth-first and depth-first ways, we establish a fundamental framework of fuzzy grammars based on lattices, which provides a necessary tool for the analysis of fuzzy automata. The relationship among finite automata with membership values in lattices (l-VFAs), lattice-valued regular grammars (l-RGs) and lattice-valued deterministic regular grammars (l-DRGs) is investigated. It is demonstrated that, based on each semantic way, l-VFAs and l-RGs are equivalent in the sense that they accept or generate the same classes of fuzzy languages. Furthermore, it is proved that l-VFAs,?l-valued deterministic finite automata, l-RGs and l-DRGs are equivalent based on depth-first way. For any l-RG,?the language based on breadth-first way coincides with the language based on depth-first way if and only if the truth-valued domain l is a distributive lattice.     

经食道心房调搏的放射性核素心血管造影

本文应用反符合电路剔除调搏脉冲干扰的方法,制成经食道心房调搏心电心音门电路触发装置,用于经食道心房调搏的核素心血管造影。参考Tzivoni标准,当逐级增加调搏心率至140次/min或亚极量心率后发现:冠心病人有调搏后EF降低;急性心肌梗塞病人EF减低更为明显,并呈室壁反向运动。因此,心房调搏核素心血管造影有助于冠心病,特别是心肌梗塞的诊断。     

FD—140型高灵敏测氡仪及其应用

FD—140型高灵敏测氡仪用于测量氡的浓度,测氡灵敏度可达15mBq/m~3 min。该仪器可用于普查与勘探铀矿床,也可用于找石油、煤、金、地下水和地震预报以及地质构造调查等方面。     

非相似度保持投影

由主成分分析(PCA)可知任何一幅人脸图像都可以通过一组特征脸的线性加权来重构,PCA是最小均方误差意义下图像的最优表示,但是传统的PCA最终只通过比较加权系数的欧氏距离来进行识别,没有考虑残差。因此,提出非相似尺度的概念,将两个样本同时投影到相同向量上,在确定它们关系时既考虑投影系数,也考虑重构所产生的残差。两者的投影系数和残差相差越大,说明这两个样本越不相似。和保局投影(LPP)有所不同,非相似度保持投影算法不必预先设定近邻个数,它是利用非相似度的概念,创建非相似度散布矩阵,最终通过最大化目标函数获取最优子空间。在AR库和Feret库上的实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

基于人类视觉模型的各向异性扩散滤波方法

针对各向异性扩散模型中扩散系数的梯度阈值确定问题进行了研究,提出了一种基于人类视觉模型的各向异性扩散滤波器。首先在PM方程的基础上研究了各向异性扩散系数中梯度阈值的取值问题。根据仿生学原理,分析了韦伯比曲线,将图像根据背景亮度划分为不同的区域,分别采用不同的公式计算梯度阈值。然后讨论了改进后算法在8邻域内的离散实现问题。仿真结果表明,与传统的恒常梯度阈值扩散模型相比,改进后的算法在有效保留图像重要信息的同时对噪声的抑制效果更为理想。     

动态Web Server在单片机上的实现

通过在单片机上实现网络化功能,从而进行远程控制已成为嵌入式系统发展的一个方向。本文就此需求介绍了动态Web Server的基本原理,讨论了在无操作系统单片机环境中开发动态Web Server的一种可行的方法。     

软件单元测试应用研究及案例分析

单元测试是软件测试过程的第一站,高质量的单元测试是软件质量保证的必要条件,本文就单元测试的概念、测试类型及规程作了简单的阐述,同时就单元测试进行了案例分析。