基于模拟退火粒子群优化的基因数据双聚类算法

基因数据双聚类是基因表达数据矩阵中具有相近的表达水平的子矩阵,其中的行和列分别代表基因子集和条件子集。双聚类算法则是在基因数据矩阵的行和列2个方向上同时聚类以找出这样的子矩阵。本文提出基于模拟退火与粒子群优化的混合优化算法,避免单纯模拟退火法中的概率突跳性缺点。我们算法采用自底向上的搜索策略,首先生成双聚类种子,然后采用混合优化算法添加种子的行和列,找出最优聚类结果。在酵母细胞基因数据集的实验中,我们双聚类的各项指标能够达到高质量结构,验证了本文方法的有效性。     

基于Spring MVC及MyBatis的Web应用框架研究

基于EJB等重量级的Web应用框架存在很多问题,如性能差、复杂度高、代码复用率低等,提出了一种B/S结构与C/S结构相结合,采用Spring MVC设计模式和MyBatis为基础的Web应用框架,并对该框架的结构、组成等内容进行分析和研究。以TOPCard信用卡业务系统为应用实例,说明Spring MVC和MyBatis在Web系统中的应用。通过实验结果分析,基于Spring MVC及MyBatis的Web应用框架研究,可以解决性能差、复杂度高、代码复用率低等问题。     

基于Dijkstra算法的动态交通诱导技术及仿真

研究车辆行驶过程中的路径动态诱导问题,针对目前交通导航系统不能实时动态规划行驶路线的不足,结合自主研发的车载终端装置,通过对Dijkstra算法的改进及优化,提出了一个可应用于交通诱导过程的动态实时最优路径算法;基于该路径优化算法,车载终端装置可以通过接受交通控制中心的实时道路信息,不断调整车辆的行驶路线,最终实现行驶路线的全程动态优化;仿真实例证明:在实时交通信息的引导下,动态交通诱导技术保证了行驶路线的全程优化.     

氟尼辛与β-环糊精超分子配合物的制备及其表征

考察了氟尼辛与β-环糊精包合物的制备与表征。采用超声波法制备包合物,并采用倒置相差显微镜法、紫外-可见吸收光谱法、红外光谱法、X射线衍射法、热分析等多种方法进行了物性鉴定。研究发现,最佳制备工艺为n（氟尼辛）：n（β-环糊精）=2：3、包合时间为1h、包合温度为40℃。氟尼辛经β-环糊精包合后,证明有包合物形成。为氟尼辛加工制成各种剂型开辟了良好的前景。     

非电起爆系统可靠性分析与计算

在对影响非电起爆网络可靠度的因素进行认真分析的基础上,运用可靠性理论和统计分析的方法,在前人研究的基础上对各种爆破网络的可靠性进行了计算和探讨。并对各网路可靠性、安全性和经济性进行了比较,提出了较合理的起爆网络系统。     

聚苯并咪唑在高温质子交换膜燃料电池中的应用研究进展

简要介绍了一类高性能聚合物—聚苯并咪唑的制备方法及其在高温质子交换膜燃料电池中的应用研究进展;阐述了磷酸掺杂聚苯并咪唑膜的质子传导机理,探讨了磷酸掺杂率对聚苯并咪唑膜的力学强度和质子导电率等性能的影响规律;并对今后磷酸掺杂聚苯并咪唑质子交换膜研究领域需要解决的关键问题进行了讨论.     

虚拟仪器设计中时间插补器的研究

本文首先简要介绍了虚拟仪器的定义和特点,然后根据积分电路原理和设计原则,设计了一种测试触发信号短时间间隔的新方法-时间插补器,通过对被测信号的控制,将被测时间转换,完成虚拟仪器中的部分设计任务.     

Enhanced π–π Interactions of Nonfullerene Acceptors by Volatilizable Solid Additives in Efficient Polymer Solar Cells

Fine‐tuning of the nanoscale morphologies of the active layers in polymer solar cells (PSCs) through various techniques plays a vital role in improving the photovoltaic performance. However, for emerging nonfullerene (NF) PSCs, the morphology optimization of the active‐layer films empirically follows the methods originally developed in fullerene‐based blends and lacks systematic studies. In this work, two solid additives with different volatilities, SA‐4 and SA‐7, are applied to investigate their influence on the morphologies and photovoltaic performances of NF‐PSCs. Although both solid additives effectively promote the molecular packing of the NF acceptors, due to the higher volatility of SA‐4, the devices processed with SA‐4 exhibit a power conversion efficiency of 13.5%, higher than that of the control devices, and the devices processed with SA‐7 exhibit poor performances. Through a series of detailed morphological analyses, it is found that the volatilization of SA‐4 after thermal annealing is beneficial for the self‐assembly packing of acceptors, while the residuals due to the incomplete volatilization of SA‐7 have a negative effect on the film morphology. The results delineate the feasibility of applying volatilizable solid additives and provide deeper insights into the working mechanism, establishing guidelines for further material design of solid additives.     

Phase formation mechanism and kinetics in solid-state synthesis of undoped and calcium-doped lanthanum manganite

LaMnO_3+δ and La_0.7Ca_0.3MnO₃ were synthesized from La₂O₃(La(OH)₃), CaCO₃ and MnO₂ powder mixture with solid-state reaction technique. X-ray diffraction and thermal analysis were employed in the present study on the process of synthesizing of the two compound powders. The kinetic study on solid-state reaction between La₂O₃ and MnO₂ in the powder mixture was isothermally carried out for LaMnO_3+δ formation. The result showed that the reaction process was controlled by three-dimensional solid-ionic diffusion. Both Jander and Ginstling-Brounstein model can be used to describe the reaction kinetics satisfactorily. The relevant apparent activation energy values obtained were as great as 205 ± 11 and 189 ± 8 kJ/mol. The reaction process of La_0.7Ca_0.3MnO₃ preparation from La₂O₃, SrCO₃ and MnO₂ powder mixture was also studied using X-ray diffraction and thermal analysis. The result indicated that the following steps composed the overall reaction: the decomposition of the reactant; the formation of La_1−xCa_xMnO_3+δ; La₂O₃ and Mn₃O₄ reacted with La_1−xCa_xMnO₃ to form final La_0.7Ca_0.3MnO₃ phase. The latest step was the most time-consuming one among others in the overall reaction.