高雷诺数流动的平均化差分格式

本文在N—S方程涡量一流函数形式的经典ADI格式和SOR松驰迭代公式的基础上,对其“外来项”进行平均化处理,构造出了平均化差分格式及迭代求解程序。对雷诺数Re=100,1000,10000的空腔流动分别进行了数值计算,并与各数值方法的结果及实验资料进行了比较,结果令人满意。     

细胞分裂素6─BA合成新方法的研究

用医药工业的副产物乙酰基次黄嘌呤（Ⅰ）在弱酸条件下水解，生成次黄嘌呤（Ⅱ），经三氟氧磷在吡啶溶液中缩合，生成６－吡啶盐中间体（Ⅲ），再与苄胺反应，制得高效植物细胞分裂素６－ＢＡ（Ⅳ）。     

Procedural models for cartoon cracks and fractures animations

We present an approach for animating cracks and fractures in cartoon style. In our method we take a 2D hand-drawn object as input and then construct a 2.5D model of the object in order to approximate the object volume. Next, we generate the Voronoi textures on the 2.5D object model for visual abstraction of cartoon cracks. Further, cracking gaps on the Voronoi textures are widened progressively until Voronoi cells split apart and finally fall onto ground according to simplified physical rules. With minimum user intervention, our model is able to generate cartoon cracks and fractures animations procedurally, as demonstrated by examples given in the paper.     

Using immune genetic algorithm based hybrid techniques for short-term unit commitment problem

This paper presents a hybrid chaos search (CS), immune algorithm (IA)/genetic algorithm (GA), and fuzzy system (FS) method (CIGAFS) for solving short-term thermal generating unit commitment (UC) problems. The UC problem involves determining the start-up and shut-down schedules for generating units to meet the forecasted demand at the minimum cost. The commitment schedule must satisfy other constraints such as the generating limits per unit, reserve, and individual units. First, we combined the IA and GA, then we added the CS and the FS approach. This hybrid system was then used to solve the UC problems. Numerical simulations were carried out using three cases: 10, 20, and 30 thermal unit power systems over a 24 h period. The produced schedule was compared with several other methods, such as dynamic programming (DP), Lagrangian relaxation (LR), standard genetic algorithm (SGA), traditional simulated annealing (TSA), and traditional Tabu search (TTS). A comparison with an immune genetic algorithm (IGA) combined with the CS and FS was carried out. The results show that the CS and FS all make substantial contributions to the IGA. The result demonstrated the accuracy of the proposed CIGAFS approach.     

A New Grade Carbon Black Produced by Thermal Plasma Process

This paper presents a new route about producing carbon black,by wich the natural gas cracking is carried out in the absence of oxygen thanks to an electric energy supply externally given by a plasma jet.The carbon black produced by this process has a narrow size distribution and a small average diameter of 38nm as well as a highly branched aggregate.The higher DBP value of 1.40ml/g shows it should be a high structure carbon black.The FTIR spectra shows that there are lots of aromatic c-c bonds and a large amount of nitrogen-coutaining functional groups on the carbon blacks surface,such as-NH,-CN as we3ll as -CH,-OH,-COOH groups.     

汽拖AV40-11轴流压缩机组在广钢420m3高炉上的应用

本文主要介绍了广钢汽拖AV40-11轴流压缩机组的结构和特点，控制系统概要、应用效果。     

Performance of N95 elastomeric respirators in high humidity and high coal dust concentration environmentOA

High humidity and high dust concentration in deep coal mines may severely challenge the performance of respirators worn by coal miners.This paper aims at quantitatively evaluating the respirators used in deep coal mines and providing scientific guidance for the respiratory protection of miners.Based on the self-designed in-situ PM_2.5collector,controllable PM_2.5generator,human breathing simulator,and respirator simulation testing system,under the simulated deep mine working ...     

微电网技术研究现状

首先阐释了微网的概念、结构及特点,然后对当前美国、欧盟和日本等国的微网研究现状进行了介绍,并介绍了微网运行方式,最后着重探讨了现阶段微电网研究中的关健问题和相关研究现状。     

膨胀土地区开挖渠道滑坡的规律与特征

在安徽省近百处开挖渠道滑坡分析的基础上,结合工程地质条件,对膨胀土地区开挖渠道滑坡在滑动面的形态及其形成、滑坡过程和滑坡分布等方面的规律和特征进行了研究。     

Modeling and finite element analysis of rod and wire steel rolling process

Two thermomechanical coupled elastic-plastic finite element （FE） models were developed for predicting the 12-pass continuous rolling process of GCrl 5 rod and wire steel. The distances between stands in the proposed models were set according to the actual values, and the billets were shortened in the models to reduce the calculation time. To keep the continuity of simulation, a technique was developed to transfer temperature data between the meshes of different models in terms of nodal parameters by interpolation functions. The different process variables related to the rolling process, such as temperature, total equivalent plastic strain, equivalent plastic strain rate, and contact friction force, were analyzed. Also, the proposed models were applied to analyze the reason for the occurrence of an excessive spread in width. Meanwhile, it was also utilized to assess the influence of the roll diameter change on the simulated results such as temperature and rolling force. The simulated results of temperature are found to agree well with the measured results.