某核电厂汽轮机保护系统研究

国内某核电厂建设2台反应堆装置和2套汽轮发电机组。本文以此1000MW等级的压水堆核电机组为例,主要论述了汽轮机保护系统的系统功能、系统组成、系统技术方案、系统技术特点等。     

基于手机传感器的智能防盗与用户认证

本文提出一种新的智能手机防盗方案:根据用户掏手机动作过程中手机传感器产生的数据,使用DTW(动态时间规整算法)作为分类算法,然后用Boosting算法进一步提升分类的准确性.该方案不仅可以实时智能防盗,而且还可以进行用户认证.实验结果表明,该方案能达到令人满意的准确率.     

块关联匹配与低秩矩阵超分辨融合的图像修复

针对块匹配图像修复算法容易出现结构不连贯与块效应问题,提出一种两阶段图像修复方法.该方法通过增加相邻修复块在重叠区域的关联性约束,利用图像块关联匹配修复算法实现对降采样受损图像的粗修复,以保证图像主体结构的完整性;依据不同分辨率图像中像素点与其8邻域的线性相关性,引入带噪低秩矩阵填充算法对图像细节进行超分辨率精修复,使修复后图像的纹理与色彩变化具有连续性.实验结果表明,文中方法对包含渐变特征的自然图像修复具有更好的视觉效果.     

高光谱遥感反演土壤重金属含量研究进展

土壤重金属污染是当今重要的世界性环境问题之一。如何快速高效地获取土壤重金属含量及分布信息是进行污染风险评价及预测研究的前提。高光谱遥感具有无损、实时获取信息的优势,利用高光谱技术反演土壤重金属含量仍处于探讨阶段,对其反演机理和建模方法的研究成果进行了介绍和分析。认为充分研究不同类型土壤对重金属的吸附特性,是深入理解重金属含量反演机理的基础。加强不同土壤类型、不同污染程度的案例对比分析,发展光谱信号处理方法,引入非线性建模算法,构建重金属形态量反演模型,是土壤重金属含量遥感估算研究的重要研究方向。     

LiDAR点云支持下地物精细分类的实现方法

在遥感数据分类中,获取精细的地物类别无疑能够传递更加丰富的信息量,进一步加深对遥感数据的理解和解译。在机载LiDAR点云高程数据的支持下,提出并实现了遥感影像上地物精细分类的方法。为保证高精度地同种地物再划分,综合考虑配准、辅助数据源、首次回波、点云密度及影像空间分辨率4种因素,并重点解决了点云密度与影像空间分辨率不匹配的问题,利用决策树显著地提高了影像上建筑物、植被的分类数量,使点云与影像联合分类的优势得到体现,达到了分类精度与地物类别数量相统一的目的。     

《遥感技术与应用》30年论文发表趋势

自《遥感技术与应用》1986年创刊以来,走过了30年的历程,现已成为国内遥感研究成果的主要载体之一。利用现有的CSCD和CNKI数据库,从文献计量角度分析《遥感技术与应用》30年的发文趋势。结果表明:30a来,《遥感技术与应用》的论文发表数量总体呈快速增长趋势;相关研究机构主要集中在西北和北京两地;Landsat和MODIS是研究最多的两种遥感数据;土地利用是关注最多的遥感应用研究。引文分析的结果表明《遥感技术与应用》刊载的论文被CSCD和SCI引用频次和期刊影响因子不断提高,进一步说明了学界对遥感技术相关问题的关注程度不断加强。此外,计算机技术、数据科学、大数据等技术的发展促进了遥感科学的发展;另一方面,自然灾害、大气环境问题、粮食安全和可持续发展问题以及"Future Earth"的战略部署,都需要依托遥感技术获取更为可靠的数据源、构建更加系统的数据平台及面向更加智能的决策平台。     

Exponential synchronization of nonlinear multi‐agent systems with time delays and impulsive disturbances

The problem of cooperative synchronization of nonlinear multi‐agent systems with time delays is investigated in this paper. Compared with the existing works about synchronization (or consensus) of multi‐agent systems, the method in this paper provides a more general framework by considering nonlinear multi‐agent systems with time delays and impulsive disturbances. The model in this paper is sufficiently general to include a class of delayed chaotic systems. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory and algebraic graph theory, sufficient conditions are presented to guarantee the cooperative exponential synchronization for these multi‐agent delayed nonlinear systems. These conditions are expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities, which can easily be checked by existing software tools. It is seen that the Lyapunov functions must be constructed based on the graph topology to prove synchronization. The well‐known master–slave (drive‐response) synchronization of two chaotic delayed systems is a special case of this paper, and therefore, the results in this paper are also useful for practical applications in secure communication. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed synchronization control algorithm. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Adaptive event‐triggered control for nonlinear discrete‐time systems

This paper focuses on the analysis and the design of event‐triggering scheme for discrete‐time systems. Both static event‐triggering scheme (SETS) and adaptive event‐triggering scheme (AETS) are presented for discrete‐time nonlinear and linear systems. What makes AETS different from SETS is that an auxiliary dynamic variable satisfying a certain difference equation is incorporated into the event‐triggering condition. The sufficient conditions of asymptotic stability of the closed‐loop event‐triggered control systems under both two triggering schemes are given. Especially, for the linear systems case, the minimum time between two consecutive control updates is discussed. Also, the quantitative relation among the system parameters, the preselected triggering parameters in AETS, and a quadratic performance index are established. Finally, the effectiveness and respective advantage of the proposed event‐triggering schemes are illustrated on a practical example. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Two general integral inequalities and their applications to stability analysis for systems with time‐varying delay

Integral inequalities have been widely used in stability analysis for systems with time‐varying delay because they directly produce bounds for integral terms with respect to quadratic functions. This paper presents two general integral inequalities from which almost all of the existing integral inequalities can be obtained, such as Jensen inequality, the Wirtinger‐based inequality, the Bessel–Legendre inequality, the Wirtinger‐based double integral inequality, and the auxiliary function‐based integral inequalities. Based on orthogonal polynomials defined in different inner spaces, various concrete single/multiple integral inequalities are obtained. They can produce more accurate bounds with more orthogonal polynomials considered. To show the effectiveness of the new inequalities, their applications to stability analysis for systems with time‐varying delay are demonstrated with two numerical examples. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Controller design and analysis for singularly perturbed switched systems with actuator saturation

This paper investigates the problems of controller design and stability analysis for singularly perturbed switched systems subject to actuator saturation. A set of well‐defined sufficient conditions for the existence of state feedback controllers is proposed, under which the closed‐loop system is locally asymptotically stable for arbitrary switching law as long as the singular perturbation parameter is sufficiently small. With the obtained controller, the estimation problem of stability bound and basin of attraction of the closed‐loop system is reduced to solving a convex optimization problem. A numerical example and a hydraulic servo position system are used to illustrate the obtained results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.