High-strength ceramic from zirconium dioxide with an additive of the oxides of yttrium and iron

Translated from Steklo i Keramika, No. 3, p 26, March 1991.     

Control of properties of PZT ceramics during liquid-phase sintering

A PZT ceramic modified by 0.4Pb-(1–x)(B₂O₃)–x(GeO₂) glass, and glass-ceramics modified by V₂O₅, have been obtained. The influence of the chemical composition of the glasses on the mechanical strength and dielectric parameters of these ceramics is investigated. The mechanical and electrical parameters of PZT ceramics are considerably improved by small additions of glass ( 1 mass %) of suitable composition. During heat treatment, the mobility of the domain walls may be changed as a result of the interaction of smelt glass with the surface layer of the crystallites (resulting from a change of V _Pb ^t" vacancy concentration in grains and decreased mechanical tension on the grain boundaries). By introducing the glass, we can decrease the porosity of the ceramics and thus decrease the attenuation of surface acoustic waves in piezoelectric filters. The origin of the liquid phase during sintering of the PZT glass-ceramics prevents PbO evaporation. This determines the preservation of the solution's stoichiometry. The glass addition leads to a decrease in the sintering temperature of PZT, which simplifies the technological process. The glass ceramics are obtained by common ceramic technology which is used for commercial piezoceramic production. The main technological problem is choosing the chemical composition and concentration of the glass and thermal process parameters.     

"计算机网络基础"课程"金课"建设初探

为了响应教育部关于建设"金课"的倡议,基于我院计算机科学与技术专业的"计算机网络基础"课程特点,结合该专业的毕业要求,修订了课程目标;根据课程目标,重新整合了教学内容,确定了线上线下混合式教学模式;构建课程目标达成度评价体系,并将其用于后续教学过程.实践结果表明,该教学改革符合混合式"金课"的建设要求,提升了教学效果.     

气动3-UPU机器人的神经网络监督控制仿真

以基于气浮无摩擦缸驱动的3-UPU并联机器人为研究对象,对其进行运动学、工作空间仿真分析以及气动比例位置系统数学建模与控制仿真.由于气动比例位置系统具有很强的非线性,而且易受环境因素影响,当采用传统PID控制时,很难使系统保持良好的控制效果.考虑到神经网络具有很强的逼近特性,于是引入RBF神经网络监督控制算法进行仿真分析.仿真结果表明,上述机器人具有较大的工作空间,同时在气动比例位置系统中,RBF神经网络监督控制具有更优的控制效果,在保证系统稳定的前提下提高了输出响应速度.     

基于VPX的多模数据链终端设计

数据链终端是数据链系统的重要组成部分.VPX总线是一种能够适应恶劣环境的全新的总线标准.在分析了数据链综合发展需求的基础上,提出了一种基于VPX标准的多模数据链终端架构,并开展了总线架构、硬件架构、软件架构、通用功能模块架构的详细设计和分析,为多模式数据链终端的集成化、通用化、模块化、低功耗提供了一种全新的解决思路.     

A sub-region one-to-one mapping (SOM) detection algorithm for glass passivation parts wafer surface low-contrast texture defects

Glass Passivation Parts (GPP) wafer texture defects are one of the most important factors affecting the accuracy of wafer defect detection. Template matching has local errors and low efficiency, and deep learning requires many training samples. In the early stage, defect training sample sets cannot be provided. This paper discusses the design of an effective GPP wafer grain region texture defect detection algorithm using a sub-region one-to-one mapping. A set of standard wafer datum is selected as the reference of grain region segmentation detection, and then the standard wafer images and test GPP wafer images are automatically calibrated and segmented, respectively. Then, a series of pre-processes were performed to equalize the sizes of the two grain-region images. Then the grain region was divided into an equal number of rectangular sub-regions of the same size according to the measurement precision requirement. The correlation degree of each test sub-region is judged by the designed three-channel RGB gray-scale similarity decision functions. Experiments show that the algorithm successfully achieved the necessary calibration and segmentation for the grain region. Compared with the template and histogram matching algorithms, the proposed method does not require a training set, the detection accuracy is significantly improved and the detection efficiency is up to 29.74 times better on average using the proposed algorithm.

     

A pair of parallel differential magnetic‐field probes with high measurement accuracy and high electric‐field suppression ratio

Magnetic‐field probes can be used for electromagnetic interference measurement of high‐speed circuits. The main magnetic probe performance includes sensitivity, spatial resolution, electric‐field suppression ratio (EFSR), and measurement accuracy. In this article, a pair of differential magnetic‐field probes is proposed to improve measurement accuracy without reducing sensitivity. The proposed differential probes consist of two asymmetric loop probes, which are designed in the same plane and separated by a row of periodic vias. The proposed differential probes are fabricated under PCB process. High accuracy can be achieved by measuring difference between outputs of the two probes. In addition, EFSR can be improved by size optimization of the differential magnetic‐field probes. Simulation and measurement results show the operating bandwidth is from 100 MHz to 12 GHz, the measurement error is 3.4% and the EFSR is about 40 dB. The proposed probes have higher measurement accuracy and higher EFSR than the conventional single probe, and larger operation bandwidth than the stacked differential probes.