Preparation of a self‐compatibility alloy via a seed‐graft concentrated‐emulsion pathway

A novel polymerization procedure, the concentrated‐emulsion graft polymerization of styrene monomer with poly(butyl acrylate) seed, was proposed for the production of a self‐compatibility macromolecule alloy. The effects of the butyl acrylate content, sodium dodecyl sulfate concentration, and polymerization temperature on the graft ratio were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and impact strength were used to characterize the microstructure and mechanical performance of the self‐compatibility macromolecule alloy. The results showed that increasing the butyl acrylate content, reducing the sodium dodecyl sulfate concentration, and improving the polymerization temperature all favored an increased graft ratio, which resulted in increased impact strength of the self‐compatibility macromolecule alloy. Therefore, the concentrated‐emulsion polymerization method is particularly suitable for seed‐graft polymerization. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 2915–2920, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10288     

Morphology and properties of cellulose/chitin blends membranes from NaOH/thiourea aqueous solution

Blend membranes of chitin/cellulose from 12 : 50 to 12 : 250 were successfully prepared from cotton linters in 1.5M NaOH/0.65M thirourea solution system. Two coagulation systems were used to compare with each other, one coagulating by 5 wt % H₂SO₄ (system H), and the other by 5 wt % CaCl₂ and then 5 wt % H₂SO₄ (system C). The morphology, crystallinity, thermal stabilities, and mechanical properties of the blend membranes were investigated by electron scanning microscopy, atomic absorption spectrophotometer, infrared spectroscope, elemental analysis, X‐ray diffraction, different scanning calorimeter, and tensile tests. The cellulose/chitin blends exhibited a certain level of miscibility in the weight ratios tested. There were great differences between the two blends H coagulated with H₂SO₄ and C coagulated with CaCl₂ and H₂SO₄, respectively. The membranes H have a denser structure, higher thermal stability, tensile strength (σ_b), and crystallinity (χ_c), and values of σ_b (90 MPa for chitin/cellulose 12 : 150) were significantly superior to that of both chitin and regenerated cellulose membrane. However, the blend membranes C have much better breaking elongations (?) than that of membranes H, and relatively large pore size (2r_e = 210 μm), owing to the removal of a water‐soluble calcium complex of chitin as pore former from the membranes C. When the percentage content of chitin in the blends was from 5 to 7.5%, the values of breaking elongation for the blend membranes H and C all were higher than that of unblend membranes, respectively. The blends provide a promising way for application of chitin as a functional film or fiber in wet and dry states without derivates. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 2025–2032, 2002     

竹/玻璃钢复合建筑材料的研制及性能分析

竹/玻璃钢复合建筑材料是一种新型三维复合材料.本文对其进行了结构设计的研究,并通过大量试验对其力学性能进行了分析,结果证明竹/玻璃钢复合建筑材料确实是一种重量轻、性能好、工艺简单、价格便宜的材料,具有广阔的应用前景.     

由骨胶水解液中分离提取L-羟脯氨酸和L-脯氨酸的实验研究

本文报道了由骨胶水解液中分离提取 L -羟脯氨酸和 L-脯氨酸的工艺。产品产率为 L-Hy P5.2 8% ;L-Pro3 .6 %。工业化产品经按日本有关标准检测全部合格。该工艺已通过内蒙古自治区经委的验收     

SrO对刚玉锆莫来石材料的性能与结构影响研究

对氧化锶的加入量对刚玉锆莫来石材料的性能与结构的影响进行了分析，认为不超过3％的氧化锶对于稳定氧化锆的结构，改善性能有利。而氧化锆的作用，是以其共晶体的溶解改善基质的组成与侵蚀后渣的成分，以提高粘度来降低渣的渗透侵蚀。     

磺化聚芳醚酮酮催化合成顺丁烯二酸二丁酯

以交联的聚芳醚酮酮和20％发烟硫酸合成了磺化聚芳醚酮酮树脂，并用于顺丁烯二酸酐和正丁醇的催化酯化，最佳条件：醇：酐为2．5：1（物质的量比）；催化剂用量为2．5g，反应温度140－150℃，反应时间7h ，酯化率96．4％。气相色谱分析结果：顺丁烯二酸二丁酯的含量达99．96％，催化剂易回收且可重复使用。     

Ti-HMS催化剂的合成及性能研究

分别用十二胺（DDA）和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（TMAOH）做模板合成了中孔骨轲钛催化剂（HMS为合成的硅氧中孔载体材料类型）FT－IR表征显示催化剂在960cm^-1附近有吸收峰，且强度与硅钛比成正比。研究了催化剂制备条件对苯乙烯环氧化反应的影响，结果表明：焙烧温度为650℃、活化温度为200℃、反应温度45℃-55℃、反应时间6h，苯乙烯转化率接近80％，环氧化苯乙烯收率达70％。     

聚苯乙烯-铂络合物催化硅氢加成反应机理的研究

将巯甲基化交联聚苯乙烯－铂络合物微球用于催化苯乙烯与甲基二氯硅烷的加成反应，考察了用硅氢加成试剂处理催化剂的时间对其催化行为的影响。发现催化活性中心主要是Pt（Ⅱ），催化剂的后处理时间明显影响硅氢加成反应的诱导期和活性，并根据实验结果提出了可能的催化机理。     

乙烷/石脑油共裂解

对乙烯厂乙烷／石脑油共裂解和乙烷单独裂解方案以及炉型选定进行了较全面的技术经济比较。     

锆英石质耐火材料的X射线荧光光谱分析法

以少量自然标样与光谱纯氧化锆配制出锆英石标样系列 ,采用混合熔剂熔融制样 ,用DJ数学模型的经验系数法校正基体效应 ,建立了锆英石质耐火材料的X射线荧光光谱分析法。该分析方法的精密度和准确度完全可与化学法媲美。