立方氮化硼(CBN)工具材料及其生产、应用现状与发展趋势

立方氮化硼（CBN）是一种适应现代加工技术要求的新型工具材料，由于它的独特而优良的切削性能，使之具有巨大的潜力与良好的发展前景．本文对立方氯化础工具材料的结构、性能、制造方法及应用现状进行了综述，并对其发展趋势进行了展望．     

硅溶胶型壳的制壳工艺参数--对硅溶胶型壳的几点认识之二

硅溶胶型壳的面层和背层对硅溶胶和耐火粉料的要求是不一样的。分析了硅溶胶胶粒直径和分布、锆英粉中(ZrHf)O2和Fe2O3的含量、耐火粉料的粒度等对型壳质量的影响：面层和背层制壳对干燥室的温度、湿度、风速有不同的要求，应分别制订不同的工艺规范。     

高炉物料消耗计量数据自动认证系统的设计与实现*

以某钢铁企业为背景,针对手工认证方式实时性差、精确度低的特点,设计并实现了一套计量数据自动认证系统.该系统通过分析计量数据异常的类型,建立计量数据分析处理智能模型,实现了对计量数据按班进行差错分析和自动认证的功能,认证结果可以自动报送ERP系统.自动认证系统基于Oracle 9i数据库和PowerBuilder 8.0前台开发软件实现,具备自动认证和报表统计功能,是钢铁企业信息管理系统的重要组成部分.     

论"美丑对照"与"以丑为美"的文艺美学观

本文运用比较的方法,论述了雨果的“美丑对照原则”与波德莱尔“以丑为美”理论的异同,并以他们各自的创作实践说明了这两种理论的运用都没有改变事物（描写的对象）的本质,只是在一定程度上改变了事物的原有面貌;它们都是对客观事物的具体反映和直接把握,是艺术家对人性善和美的异曲同工的追求,为人们提供了全面的艺术范例和审美观念。     

基于虚拟仪器的水电机组在线状态监测系统的研究*

随着水电机组状态检修的不断开展, 需要实现对机组的状态监测, 及时了解机组的运行情况并能及时处理。考虑到水电机组状态监测的多样性和复杂性, 结合实际, 提出水电机组在线状态监测的项目和基于PXI 总线仪器和LabVIEW 的具体实施方案。状态监测系统通过对水电机组状态量的采集、处理和分析, 来实现水电机组运行状态在线实时监测, 极大地提高了机组利用率。该系统在水电机组的状态检修中得到了实际应用。     

Design and experimental study of a compact quasi-zero-stiffness isolator using wave springs

Science China Technological Sciences - The quasi-zero-stiffness (QZS) vibration isolation has been proven to be an effective way to isolate low-frequency vibration. However, most of the existing...     

Experimental investigation of liquid water in flow field of proton exchange membrane fuel cell by combining X-ray with EIS technologies

The flow field is a pivotal part to manage the transport of water and gas in proton exchange membrane fuel cell. However, the reported water measurement methods (e.g., X-ray and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)) cannot give a comprehensive understanding water distribution in the flow field, resulting in challenges in optimizing the channel design and enhancing fuel cell performance. Therefore, we propose a water measurement method combining the X-ray radiography with EIS to investigate the effect of different operating conditions on the growth law and distribution of liquid water in parallel and serpentine flow fields. The attenuation coefficient of liquid water to X-ray is calibrated with constant tube-current and tube-voltage of X-ray generator. Besides, the parallel flow field with hydrophobic treatment is studied. The results show that the water accumulation of the parallel flow field is far more than the serpentine flow field, and the water content of the middle region is higher than that of other regions in the parallel flow field. Furthermore, operating conditions (cathode inlet gas flow rate, inlet gas humidity, and back pressure) have little effect on the liquid water content of the middle region in the parallel flow field. The polarization curve, EIS result, and X-ray radiography show that the performance and water drainage capacity of the hydrophobic parallel flow field are better than the normal one.

     

超高性能混凝土(UHPC)在桥面板体系中的应用2020年度研究进展

超高性能混凝土（UHPC）与正交异性钢桥面板的组合是近年来桥梁工程中新材料、新构造研究的典型范例。UHPC桥面板的刚度较大,可以有效减小桥面板中的局部变形,从而明显降低正交异性钢桥面板中的疲劳应力幅,改善其抗疲劳性能。从新构造、剪力连接件性能、组合桥面板基本力学性能、组合桥面板疲劳性能及UHPC材料与构件力学性能等几个方面对UHPC-正交异性钢桥面板组合体系的研究进展进行综述,其内容主要为2020年以来发表的工作,部分兼及更早的研究成果。     

High-performance Multicrystalline Silicon Ingots Assisted by Recycled Multicrystalline Silicon Block Tailing as Seeds

Silicon - Nowadays, casted multicrystalline silicon is the most important material in photovoltaic industry. In order to reduce the cost of silicon ingots, the recycle of silicon ingot tailings is...     

Electrolytic cell engineering and device optimization for electrosynthesis of e-biofuels via co-valorisation of bio-feedstocks and captured CO2

Utilizing CO₂ in an electro-chemical process and synthesizing value-added chemicals are amongst the few viable and scalable pathways in carbon capture and utilization technologies.CO₂ electro-reduction is also counted as one of the main options entailing less fossil fuel consumption and as a future electrical energy storage strategy.The current study aims at developing a new electrochemical platform to produce low-carbon e-biofuel through multifunctional electrosynthesis and integrated co-valorisation of biomass feedstocks with captured CO₂.In this approach,CO₂ is reduced at the cathode to produce drop-in fuels(e.g.,methanol)while value-added chemicals(e.g.,selective oxidation of alcohols,aldehydes,carboxylic acids and amines/amides)are produced at the anode.In this work,a numerical model of a continuous-flow design considering various anodic and cathodic reactions was built to determine the most techno-economically feasible configurations from the aspects of energy efficiency,environment impact and economical values.The reactor design was then optimized via parametric analysis.