强噪声的大地电磁远参考去噪研究

根据实测的电磁场时间域波形和卡尼亚电阻率测深曲线形态,挑选出基本未受噪声污染的测点(Y1650),利用数学形态学从庐枞矿集区受严重污染的电磁场时间序列数据中提取出类方波、三角波、阶跃、脉冲和充放电5种典型噪声的波形,并以不同的方式将这些噪声波形与Y1650的电磁场波形叠加,应用远参考道技术对添加噪声后的数据进行处理,分析其对各种典型噪声的压制效果.研究表明,远参考方法能够在一定程度上消除随机噪声的影响,接近真实的视电阻率相位,而低频低相干度的远参考结果是有偏倚的,为了获得低频阻抗无偏估计,需要参与平均的数据足够大.     

Bone Tissue Response to the Bone-like Tissue Coating on Titanium

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of mineralized bone nodules, formed in vitro by bone marrow stromal cells(BMSCs), on the new bone formation in bone defect and on implant surface. The mineralized bone nodules were generated by culture of Lewis rats BMSCs on titanium disks in osteogenic induction medium. The gap-healing animal model was used to create the bone defect facing the disk. The titanium disks in the presence of B group or in the absence of NB group bone nodules were randomly placed into one of the rat distal femurs. This self-control design was used to compare the bone formation in defects and on titanium surface, by Micro-CT, fluorescence staining, histological and histomorphometric analysis. The new bone formation parameters in bone defect area of B group were significantly higher than those of NB group at 2 weeks, including bone volume fraction, trabecular thickness and bone area ratio. The bone nodules pre-stained with Alizarin red disappeared mostly at 2 weeks, while the red fluorescence reappeared in the newly formed bone away from the disk surface. For the bone-implant contact, B group showed lower values than NB group at 2 weeks, but no significant difference was found at 4 weeks. Our results indicate that the mineralized bone nodules can be resorbed in vivo and promote the early osteogenesis in the bone defects, and bone nodules may be applicable for new bone generation in bone defect or modification of tissue engineering scaffold.     

一种双U形缺陷地结构低通滤波器的设计

基于双U形缺陷地结构设计了一种低通滤波器。首先利用三维电磁场仿真软件分析了双U形DGS结构的S参数频响特性,然后利用该DGS结构加工制作了DGS结构低通滤波器,实验室测得该滤波器3 dB截止频率为3．26 GHz,通带范围内波纹最大是0．4 dB。插入损耗大于20 dB的阻带宽度为5．2 GHz。     

基于Linux的ARM与FPGA数据通信设计与实现

ARM与FPGA是目前应用于嵌入式开发的两款主要芯片,ARM偏向于控制领域,而FPGA偏向数据处理。为实现两者的协同工作以及数据通信,介绍了一种通信接口方案的设计与实现。在ARM上运行嵌入式Linux系统的情况下,将FPGA作为字符设备,对两者之间的接口进行驱动程序开发,包括数据总线驱动和GPIO控制驱动。用户应用程序通过调用驱动中定义好的操作函数,便可实现两者的数据通信。最后利用自定义的通信方案对接口进行测试,实现了ARM对FPGA设备的命令控制以及正确稳定的并行数据传输。     

Modal Identification of Linear Time-varying Systems Using Continuous Wavelet Transform

A wavelet based identification method for linear time-varying systems is presented,and the ridge and skeleton of the continuous wavelet transform of free response is used to extract time-varying parameters. The stiffness and damping coefficients of single-degree-of—freedom systems,frequencies and damping ratios of multi-degree-of-freedom systems are estimated without any prior information of systems. The proposed method is applied to linear time-varying systems with both abrupt and smooth variation parameters. Gaussian white noise is added to the response to test the anti-noise performance of the algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed method is capable of accurately tracking the variation of the systems.     

A Semi-Supervised WLAN Indoor Localization Method Based on 1-Graph Algorithm

For indoor location estimation based on received signal strength (RSS) in wireless local area networks (WLAN), in order to reduce the influence of noise on the positioning accuracy, a large number of RSS should be collected in offline phase. Therefore, collecting training data with positioning information is time consuming which becomes the bottleneck of WLAN indoor localization. In this paper, the traditional semi-supervised learning method based on k-NN and ε-NN graph for reducing collection workload of offline phase are analyzed, and the result shows that the k-NN or ε-NN graph are sensitive to data noise, which limit the performance of semi-supervised learning WLAN indoor localization system. Aiming at the above problem, it proposes a 1-graph-algorithm-based semi-supervised learning (LG-SSL) indoor localization method in which the graph is built by 1-norm algorithm. In our system, it firstly labels the unlabeled data using LG-SSL and labeled data to build the Radio Map in offline training phase, and then uses LG-SSL to estimate user’s location in online phase. Extensive experimental results show that, benefit from the robustness to noise and sparsity of 1-graph, LG-SSL exhibits superior performance by effectively reducing the collection workload in offline phase and improving localization accuracy in online phase.     

3000m起重铺管船铺管作业率研究

针对3 000 m起重铺管船的运动性能,对其铺管作业率做了相应的研究。将模型试验得出的规则波运动响应的每个自由度的n个数据点通过样条差值的方法编写到不规则波响应谱中,并采用变步长勒让德-高斯积分的方法求解出船舶不规则波运行的单幅最大值。同时,与SESAM程序软件的计算结果作对比,经研究,验证了该计算方法的有效性。最后,将计算出的一系列单幅最大值与相应校准值作比较,根据海况资料,将所有满足条件的一系列不规则波的发生概率相加,则起重铺管船在特定工况下的铺管作业率得到了求解。     

铅阻尼器对网壳结构地震倒塌影响分析

综合考虑网壳结构杆件的失稳与失效,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件建立网壳结构的数值模型,分析判别了网壳结构在强震作用下的倒塌破坏模式,包括动力强度破坏、动力失稳破坏和综合破坏三个类型.接着将铅阻尼器以能量等效的原则加入到网壳结构中,在三条不同地震波激励的情况下,分析了铅阻尼器减振系统对网壳结构倒塌模式的影响.结果证实:加入铅阻尼器减振系统之后,网壳结构的倒塌临界荷载被提高了1.11倍,同时网壳结构中的屈服杆件比例提高了3.29倍,与未加铅阻尼器减振系统的情况相比,网壳结构更倾向于发生动力强度破坏.     

区域煤电产业一体化能源系统分析

围绕着价格双轨制问题,煤电产业间的矛盾不断升级,严重制约了煤电产业的发展。区域煤电产业一体化作为解决煤电矛盾的一种有效手段,已经在部分地区进行了实践且效果良好。本文采用系统动力学的方法,尝试从理论上说明煤电产业一体化能源系统的组成、特点以及构建的方式,建立起了在Vensim软件环境下的煤电产业一体化能源系统的系统动力学流图,并采用数据进行了仿真。由分析结果可知,面对煤电产业矛盾需要合理规划、统筹协作;加强政府对煤电产业的引导和规范,不断提高区域煤电企业之间的交通运输能力;稳步推进电力市场改革,以便充分发挥煤电产业一体化能源系统的整体优势。