基于事件空间划分的高效发布订阅路由算法*

传统的逆向路径转发的路由效率是O(N),基于事件空间划分的贪婪路由技术将效率提高到O(N1/d).在此基础上,采用祖先队列的路由数据结构,建立虚拟层叠网络中不同路由域之间的相邻关系,并通过祖先队列记录域间代理的相邻关系,实现了分层分路由域的代理之间的分级跨跳路由,称为Spanhop路由.通过性能分析表明,使用该路由算法,路由的平均路径减少到O(ln N),同时取消了事件空间维度d对路由效率的影响.这种方法通过增加少量的存储代价,提高了在大规模的面向广域网的发布订阅系统当中的路由效率.     

论"美丑对照"与"以丑为美"的文艺美学观

本文运用比较的方法,论述了雨果的“美丑对照原则”与波德莱尔“以丑为美”理论的异同,并以他们各自的创作实践说明了这两种理论的运用都没有改变事物（描写的对象）的本质,只是在一定程度上改变了事物的原有面貌;它们都是对客观事物的具体反映和直接把握,是艺术家对人性善和美的异曲同工的追求,为人们提供了全面的艺术范例和审美观念。     

基于虚拟仪器的水电机组在线状态监测系统的研究*

随着水电机组状态检修的不断开展, 需要实现对机组的状态监测, 及时了解机组的运行情况并能及时处理。考虑到水电机组状态监测的多样性和复杂性, 结合实际, 提出水电机组在线状态监测的项目和基于PXI 总线仪器和LabVIEW 的具体实施方案。状态监测系统通过对水电机组状态量的采集、处理和分析, 来实现水电机组运行状态在线实时监测, 极大地提高了机组利用率。该系统在水电机组的状态检修中得到了实际应用。     

Biological analysis of woodpecker’s brain after impact experiments

Woodpeckers can withstand a fierce impact during pecking. Previous studies have focused on the biomechanical analysis of the pecking process, the properties of the beak and hyoid bone of woodpecker; however, the biological characteristics of the woodpecker brain are also important in resisting impact injuries. We employed impact experiments and biological analysis in normal and injured brains to reveal the impact-resistant biological characteristics of woodpecker brains, as well as the impact energy's biological effects on the woodpecker brain. The hoopoe, which has a similar size but only a slight pecking behavior, was selected as the control group to compare brain morphology and neuronal cells differences in normal brains between woodpecker and hoopoe by sectioning and staining. A loading device was designed to conduct a quantifiable impact energy to the woodpeckers' head. Four groups of woodpeckers were impacted with the same energy on the forehead, beak, tempus and occiput,respectively. Biological changes in the injured brains were evaluated by Nissl staining and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.The results showed that:(1) woodpeckers had a larger cerebellum and a higher density of Nissl bodies than hoopoe;(2) Nissl apoptosis appeared in the brain samples after the forehead and the occiput impact experiments, but no obvious Nissl body apoptosis was observed after impact on the tempus and the beak;(3) β-amyloid protein accumulated in the normal status woodpecker brain. This study reveals that: woodpecker brain morphology is well-adapted to impact, woodpecker heads display location-dependent protective performance, with beak and tempus regions having a better protective performance than the forehead and occiput, Nissl apoptosis appears in injured woodpecker brains, and that the accumulation of β-amyloid protein does not show a direct relationship with the injury state of woodpecker's brain tissue in our study.     

Design and experimental study of a compact quasi-zero-stiffness isolator using wave springs

Science China Technological Sciences - The quasi-zero-stiffness (QZS) vibration isolation has been proven to be an effective way to isolate low-frequency vibration. However, most of the existing...     

Numerical investigation of water and temperature distributions in a proton exchange membrane electrolysis cell

Science China Technological Sciences - A three-dimensional, non-isothermal, two-phase model for a PEM water electrolysis cell (PEMEC) is established in this study. An effective connection between...     

Experimental investigation of liquid water in flow field of proton exchange membrane fuel cell by combining X-ray with EIS technologies

The flow field is a pivotal part to manage the transport of water and gas in proton exchange membrane fuel cell. However, the reported water measurement methods (e.g., X-ray and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS)) cannot give a comprehensive understanding water distribution in the flow field, resulting in challenges in optimizing the channel design and enhancing fuel cell performance. Therefore, we propose a water measurement method combining the X-ray radiography with EIS to investigate the effect of different operating conditions on the growth law and distribution of liquid water in parallel and serpentine flow fields. The attenuation coefficient of liquid water to X-ray is calibrated with constant tube-current and tube-voltage of X-ray generator. Besides, the parallel flow field with hydrophobic treatment is studied. The results show that the water accumulation of the parallel flow field is far more than the serpentine flow field, and the water content of the middle region is higher than that of other regions in the parallel flow field. Furthermore, operating conditions (cathode inlet gas flow rate, inlet gas humidity, and back pressure) have little effect on the liquid water content of the middle region in the parallel flow field. The polarization curve, EIS result, and X-ray radiography show that the performance and water drainage capacity of the hydrophobic parallel flow field are better than the normal one.

     

絮凝-固化联合真空预压处理高含水率淤泥(浆)试验研究

絮凝-固化联合法（FSCM）是超高含水率疏浚泥浆（EHW-MS）处理和循环利用的合理选择。然而,面向对填料力学性能要求较高的资源化利用情形时,FSCM在固化效率上仍存在一定的局限性。在FSCM的基础上引入低位真空预压技术（VP）,对EHW-MS用作路堤填料提出了一套新的技术方法——真空预压-絮凝-固化联合法（VP-FSCM）,以达到淤泥浆深度脱水、提高固化效率的目的。通过开展一系列室内模型试验,来确定所提出的VP-FSCM的优越性,并探究其处理优势随等效初始含水率的变化规律;结合微观测试手段,分析和论证了VP-FSCM的内在机理和可行性。结果显示,采用VP-FSCM能使试样的不排水抗剪强度最高提高至FSCM的1.65倍,并且强度优势稳定在1.2倍以上。其处理优势在微观层面上表现为C（A）SH凝胶、钙矾石等水化产物数量及发育程度得到明显提升,进一步填充与密实土体结构。     

超高性能混凝土(UHPC)在桥面板体系中的应用2020年度研究进展

超高性能混凝土（UHPC）与正交异性钢桥面板的组合是近年来桥梁工程中新材料、新构造研究的典型范例。UHPC桥面板的刚度较大,可以有效减小桥面板中的局部变形,从而明显降低正交异性钢桥面板中的疲劳应力幅,改善其抗疲劳性能。从新构造、剪力连接件性能、组合桥面板基本力学性能、组合桥面板疲劳性能及UHPC材料与构件力学性能等几个方面对UHPC-正交异性钢桥面板组合体系的研究进展进行综述,其内容主要为2020年以来发表的工作,部分兼及更早的研究成果。     

High-performance Multicrystalline Silicon Ingots Assisted by Recycled Multicrystalline Silicon Block Tailing as Seeds

Silicon - Nowadays, casted multicrystalline silicon is the most important material in photovoltaic industry. In order to reduce the cost of silicon ingots, the recycle of silicon ingot tailings is...