新型实用布线算法──L─M算法

本文提出新型布线算法，集李氏迷宫法与线搜索法的长处为一体，以饱和带法进行动态排序，以线搜索法确定借孔位置，然后用李氏法进行单层布线，获得最佳路径，从而达到线型好，布通率高的效果。     

地面反射波谱与卫星磁带记录数据间关系模拟的初步探讨──以冬小麦和土壤为例

根据冬小麦和土壤地面反射波谱测试数据，计算了在卫星高度上与卫星磁带数据相对应波段的辐亮度值，对ＮＯＡＡＡＶＨＲＲ和ＴＭ某些通道的差值绿度植被指数ＤＶＩ、归一化绿度植被指数ＮＤＶＩ和比值绿度植被指数ＲＶＩ的分析，从理论上证明了目前采用ＴＭＤＶＩ＿（４，３）提取冬小麦种植面积和ＮＯＡＡＮＤＶＩ＿（２，１）区分植被和土壤背景的有效性。同时在冬小麦种植面积和长势监测方面提出了一些新建议。     

编译错误的一种处理策略

本文提出了一种独特的编译错误处理方法，其特点是将错误信息组成一个独立的文件。     

CAD-oriented formulas for the quasi-tem parameters of shielded and semi-enclosed (coupled) coplanar waveguides

On the magnetic-wall approximation for their slots, shielded coplanar waveguides (SCPWs) and semienclosed CPWs (SECPWs) are analyzed through an intensive use of elliptic function transformation. CAD-oriented formulas for the quasi-TEM parameters of SCPWs and SECPWs, including their coupled versions, are derived. The comparison of the results calculated here with previous ones show 2% accuracy for formulas in the practical situation where the slots are not too wide, e.g., s / (s + 2w) ≥ 0.2 for an SCPW. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Cell density-dependent DNA fragmentation and its suppression by heparin in primary culture of adult rat hepatocytes

We show here that the internucleosomal DNA fragmentation, which is a biochemical hallmark of apoptosis, was induced in a cell density-dependent manner in primary culture of adult rat hepatocytes. This DNA fragmentation could be suppressed by a gene expression inhibitor, indicating the active nature of this process. Moreover, the viability changes in high and low cell density cultures showed a tendency corresponding with the incidence of the DNA fragmentation in them. These results suggest that in hepatocytes there may be a cell density-dependent apoptosis mechanism. In this report, we also show that heparin could suppress this DNA fragmentation with high specificity, and the cell death to some extent.     

废钢铁代用品

优质钢材的冶炼和高水平操作指标的获得需要优良的原料作保证。直接还原铁，碳化铁和脱碳粒铁作为废钢铁代用品，已显示出其价格和品质上的优越性，并弥补了废铁数量的不足，但因其各有自身的特点，故研究其理化性质和使用性能，将为大规模生产和使用创造必要的条件。     

醇镁还原法一步制取对氯苯胺的研究

醇镁还原法一步制取对氯苯胺是一种新的方法 ,研究发现最佳反应温度为 80℃～ 85℃ ,反应时间为4h ,对氯硝基苯与镁粉的用量 (物质的量比 )为 1∶3,产率为 80 %。     

广东省伴生放射性矿资源利用过程辐射水平调查

为加强伴生放射性矿物资源开发利过程中放射性环境管理 ,防治放射性污染 ,对广东省几个大型伴生矿(包括稀土矿、钽铌矿和铅锌矿 )资源利用 (开采、冶炼、加工 )过程中天然放射性核素的污染现状进行了调查。调查结果表明 :稀土矿中独居石 ,天然放射性核素含量最高 ,2 3 8U、2 3 2 Th、2 2 6Ra的含量分别为 3.5 1× 1 0 4、1 .74× 1 0 5、4 .8×1 0 4Bq/kg,其冶炼废渣中核素的含量分别为 5 .1 0× 1 0 5、6 .38× 1 0 6、1 .5 2× 1 0 6Bq/kg。稀土选冶厂周围陆地环境 γ射线的空气吸收剂量率比一般地区的高。     

Measurements of single chain form factors by small-angle neutron scattering from polystyrene blends containing high concentrations of labelled molecules

A series of small angle neutron scattering measurements on blends of normal polystyrene (PSH) and labelled (deuterated) polystyrene (PSD) have been made with concentrations of PSD from 5 to 50 mol %. It is shown that the single chain form factor of the polymer in bulk can be obtained from a single concentration measurement for any concentration of labelled molecules, providing the molecular weights of the parent and labelled molecules are the same and the molecular weight distributions are narrow.