多功能DBHTV传输短节的设计与开发

简要介绍了多功能井下超声成像测井仪的总体构思，然后较详细地阐述了其中的一个关键部分-传输短节的设计与开发过程。在短节中应用了单片机系统和FPGA技术，实现了一种包括大数据量井下超声成像测井仪在组合测井新方法，为今后井下超声成像测井仪的发展拓宽了道路。     

天然气制液态烃新工艺

丰富的天然气资源,特别是边远地区分散的中小天然气田和油气共生的油气田的天然气,由于产量达不到管线长输的规模效益,又远离消费市场,很难开发利用.为此,作者在天然气两段催化氧化制合成气和费-托合成研究的基础上,提出了一种流程较短、投资和操作费用较低的天然气合成液态烃新工艺,可将丰富的天然气资源,特别适合将边远地区分散的中小天然气田的天然气转化为无硫、无氮、无芳烃、无重金属污染和便于输运的优质石蜡基液态产品.该产品可经轻度加氢改质得到高品质的柴油掺合组分、润滑油基础油高等附加值产品.该工艺副产的燃料气可用于发电,或作为燃料气使用.     

Energy absorption in splitting square metal tubes

This paper presents an investigation into the energy absorbing behaviour of axially splitting square metal tubes. Tubes 50 mm square with a variable thickness were pushed slowly against rigid pyramid shaped dies, which had various semi-angles. By pre-cutting 5 mm long slits at the four corners, the tube splits along the corners and curls outward with a certain radius at a constant force. In this energy dissipating system, there are three components: tearing energy, plastic deformation energy and frictional energy. Theoretical analysis of the three energy components is presented. Curl radius is also studied in detail. Good agreement between experiments and theory is obtained. The results show that tubes which both split and curl may be used as efficient, long stroke energy absorbing devices.     

热环境的人-机-环境系统工程评价

从人-机-环境系统工程的角度分析了热环境对人的影响。分析了不同热环境的评价方法，讨论了各种评价指数的适用范围，讨论了炎热环境和寒冷环境下的预防保护措施，为室内空调系统的设计评价、保护服装的选用，工作时间的安排提供了有用的工具。     

新型阳离子聚丙烯酰胺微粒的研究--含PEO支链阳离子聚丙烯酰胺微粒的合成、助留性能及作用机理

本文采用反相微乳液聚合的方法合成了丙烯酰胺(AM)/丙烯酰氧基乙基三甲基氯化铵(AD-AMQUAT)/聚氧乙烯大单体(PEO-A)/N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(Bis)的四元共聚物微粒.研究了该微粒助留剂的结构与性能.这种微粒和纸纤维能够通过离子键和氢键作用显著地增强助留效果.     

一种结合知识挖掘的进化规划算法

进化规划是一种进化计算方法。进化规划主要使用随机化技术来实现优化过程。与其它进化算法相比,进化规划只有变异操作,而没有交叉操作,因此变异操作的有效性对进化规划算法的成功至关重要。在传统进化规划算法中,进化规划的变异操作具有完全的随机性,这虽然有利于避免局部极值,但却导致较大的计算量。在本文算法中,将知识挖掘技术引入进化规划之中。知识挖掘技术主要用于发现规则,然后利用发现的规则指导变异操作过程,提高变异操作的效率。最终加快了进化规划算法的速度,而计算效果没有明显下降。通过知识挖掘技术的引入,进化规划算法有了初步的智能特性。将本文所介绍的新算法应用于视频编码的运动估计实验中,结果表明新算法有良好的计算速度和计算精确性。     

ODS技改项目的实施与环境保护

实施 ODS技术改造项目 ,是履行《蒙特利尔议定书》的重要举措。本文论述了如何利用国际 ML F多边基金组织的赠款做好工商制冷设备的制冷剂替代和设备改造的技术工作 ,阐明了 ODS技改项目的实施对环境保护和企业发展的深远影响     

An Inductive Pulse Power-Amplifying Stage with Electric-Explosion Circuit Switching

An inductive power-amplifier stage based on a two-coil assembly and two electrically exploded conductors used as circuit breakers is described. Owing to the magnetic flux conservation, the interruption of the current in the first of the storage coils causes an increase of the current in the second coil, which results in a rapid thermal burst of the second electrically exploded conductor. As a result, the load-current rise-time is 20 times less than the charging-current rise time and the amplitude of the current increases.     

新型哈氏合金G—30的耐蚀性能与工业应用

文章叙述了新型镍基耐蚀哈氏合金G-30在不同介质中的耐蚀性能以及工业应用,综合分析了该合金应用的经济性及前景。     

Hypergonadotropic secondary amenorrhea: clinical analysis of 126 cases

OBJECTIVE: To study the etiology and early diagnosis of hypergonadotropic amenorrhea and to explore the appropriate treatment for preserving their reproductive function. METHODS: 126 cases of secondary amenorrhea with serum follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) levels > or = 40 IU/I, were analysed. Their clinical manifestations, karyotypes, ovarian morphology and histology, reproductive hormone assays, and responses to estrogen therapy and ovulation induction were studied. RESULTS: 6 cases presented with histories of ovarian surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Among the other 120 cases, 18 manifested amenorrhea before or at 25 years of age, 102 developed amenorrhea after age 25. In the former group, 16 (88.9%) showed unilateral or bilateral gonadal dysgenesis, and the other 2(11.1%) were defined as resistant ovaries. Abnormalities of sex chromosome karyotype occurred in 44.4% (8/ 18). In the latter group, 68 underwent laparotomy or laparoscopy examination. Morphological and histological examinations of both ovaries showed atrophic ovaries in all cases accompanied by 30.9% (21/ 68) unilateral gonadal dysgenesis; sex chromosomal abnormality was found in only one with no sexual immaturation. The efficacy of estrogen treatment was significantly better among cases with amenorrhea less than 1 year as compared with those longer than 1 year. Clomiphene challenge test given to 8 cases during their irregular menstrual stages produced an elevation of FSH levels to > 20 IU/I. without any response of estradiol secretion. CONCLUSIONS: The earlier estrogen therapy is initiated, the greater possibility of pregnancy will be achieved in cases suffering from hypergonadotropic amenorrhea. The clomiphene challenge test may provide evidence of waning ovarian function for early diagnosis.