循环式活性污泥法处理炼油污水

研究为在炼油污水的CAST工艺的主反应区中 ,通过恰当控制pH值和DO(污水中溶解氧含量 )值 ,可以使硝化与反硝化反应同步进行 ,在去除COD ,BOD的同时 ,也可提高其脱氮效果 ,从而得出DO的最佳值为 0 .8mg/L ,pH为 7.3～ 7.7之间。     

竹材丙酮法木质素高效分离技术研究

在一定的温度、压力条件下,利用丙酮提取竹材中的木质素,丙酮通过蒸馏回收后,可以反复利用;而通过蒸馏,得到的高纯度的木质素是重要的化工原料,整个过程形成一个封闭循环系统,基本上无三废排放;研究结果表明:当丙酮浓度为80%,液固比为10∶1,在最高反应温度160℃下保温3h,降解木质素的效果最佳;为解决制浆造纸行业废水对环境的污染问题提出了一条新的途径。     

Electrochemical performance of nanocrystalline Li3V2(PO4)3/carbon composite material synthesized by a novel sol–gel method

A novel sol–gel method based on V₂O₅·nH₂O hydro-gel was developed to synthesize nanocrystalline Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃/carbon composite material. In this route, V₂O₅·nH₂O hydro-gel, NH₄H₂PO₄, Li₂CO₃ and high-surface-area carbon were used as starting materials to prepare precursor, and the Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃/carbon was obtained by sintering precursor at 750 °C for 4 h in flowing argon. The sol–gel synthesis ensures homogeneity of the precursors and improved reactivity. The sample was characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM. X-ray diffraction results show Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃ sample is monoclinic structure with the space group of P2₁/n. The TEM image indicates that the Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃ particles modified by conductive carbon are about 70 nm in diameter. The Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃/carbon system showed that the discharge capacities in the first and 50th cycle are about 155.3 and 143.6 mAh/g, respectively, in the range of 3.0–4.8 V. The sol–gel method is fit for the preparation of Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃/carbon composite material which may offer some favorable properties for commercial application.     

混料练泥机蜗杆传动失效可靠性分析与改进

针对真空混料练泥机蜗杆传动有时失效的情况，运用模糊可靠性设计理论对蜗轮的强度进行分析研究，找出了蜗轮接触疲劳强度可靠度不足而失效的原因，并提出了解决问题的措施。     

Synthesis and characterization of copolythiophene

Copolythiophenes (Co‐PTs), poly(3‐hexylthiophene‐co‐3‐thiophene carboxylic acid) (P3HT‐TCa), poly(3‐hexyloxylthiophene‐co‐3‐thiophene carboxylic acid) (P3HOT‐TCa), and poly(3‐phenylthiophene‐co‐3‐thiophene carboxylic acid) (P3PhT‐TCa), were synthesized by chemical oxidized polymerization to investigate the effect of copolymerization on the properties of polythiophenes (PTs). Gel permeation chromatography showed that the molecular weight (MW) of Co‐PT was lower than that of homopolythiophene. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra indicated that the copolymerization was successful between the monomers. The λ_max of Co‐PTs gave a “blue shift” in ultraviolet‐visible (UV‐VIS) spectra. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra showed that the PL intensity of Co‐PT became weaker than that of homopolythiophene and the disappearance of PL had been observed in P3HOT‐TCa. The thermal stability of Co‐PT was influenced by the carboxyl for its low decomposition temperature. Furthermore, the copolymerization between multi‐wall carbon nanotube containing thiophene ring (MWNT‐Th) and 3‐hexyloxylthiphene could also take place successfully. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

一种新的S/PDIF接收机数据译码的实现方法

论文分析了S/PDIF音频数据流的特点,引入模式识别中的训练机对S/PDIF音频数据流进行现场脉冲宽度特征提取。依据训练机结果建立分类器实现脉冲宽度分类,根据脉冲宽度进行同步前置码和逻辑电平的解码。利用硬件描述语言Verilog进行设计实现与验证,仿真结果说明这种特征提取方法可以提高S/PDIF接收机数据解译码的适应性和准确性。     

削弱或抑制抗氧剂、光稳定剂作用的有关因素

介绍了削弱或抑制抗氧剂、光稳定剂作用的常见因素及实例，分析了防老化塑料制品发生提前老化现象的可能性和原因。     

后XP时代网络安全防护技术探究

伴随着微软公司不断改革与发展,windows XP服务也在今年2014年4月8日正式退役.世界各个行业与单位都开始在工作中进一步使用计算机技术,但不少老用户依旧习惯使用windowsXp系统,这就需要在后XP时代网络安全防护技术不断适应这部分客户的需求,保障他们电脑使用的安全性,为以后计算机网络安全防护提供有效防护措施.     

纤维素酶的固体发酵

从来自国内外11株菌株的初步比较,筛选出酶活较高的康氏木霉N_2—78和瑞热埃木霉QM6a。对康氏木霉P_2和土曲霉3.3935所作的纤维素碳源试验中,发现木质纤维素较纯纤维素好,未经处理的木质纤维素比经处理的好。麸皮和稀土对康氏木霉P_2产酶作用影响较大,而对土曲霉3.3935则无明显的影响。     

Mathematical model of deoxidization with post stirring in a combined blowing converter

Dissolved oxygen in the steel at the terminal of the converter smelting process is the main cause for the formation of oxide inclusions, and the high terminal oxygen content worsens the steel cleanness. However, post stirring in a combined blowing converter can promote the carbon-oxygen reaction in the liquid steel and reduce the dissolved oxygen content at the terminal of the converter smelting process. Thus, the mathematical model of deoxidization in the post stirring process was obtained, and the rationa...