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111.
The temperature dependence of permeability through highly syndiotactic poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) [P(HEMA)] membrane is reported for highly polar organic solutes such as ureas, methyl substituted ureas and amides, and for NaCl and Na2SO4. The membranes used were equilibrated in distilled water at each temperature before measurements. From the linear correlationship between the excess heat capacities, ?Cpo(excess) in aqueous solution at infinite dilution and the permeability parameter PM1/3, it is found that the water structure perturbing capability of the polar organic solutes is a controlling factor in the permeation mechanism at relatively low temperature, where P(HEMA) membrane has higher water content and more structured water. In addition, it is found that the poor separation for urea of cellulose acetate membrane in the reverse osmosis practice is due to the higher water structure-breaking capability of urea. 相似文献
112.
Antonio G. González Ignacio A. Jiménez Mercedes P. Núñez Angel G. Ravelo Isabel L. Bazzocchi Orlando M. Muñoz Marcelino A. Aguilar 《Journal of chemical ecology》1994,20(4):823-830
Three new dihydro--agarofuran sesquiterpenes from two species ofMaytenus were isolated and their structures were elucidated by means of1H and13C NMR studies. The differences and similarities noted in the chemical content of the dihydro--agarofuran sesquiterpenes from the fourMaytenus species from Chile are in line with the taxonomic characterization of these species; their geographical distribution is also given. 相似文献
113.
114.
Cognitive radios such as intelligent phones and Bluetooth devices have been considered essential goods in next-generation communication systems.Such devices will have to share the same frequency band owing to the limited bandwidth resource.To improve spectrum efciency,we formulate multi-channel power allocation as a market competitive equilibrium(CE)problem,and prove that its solution exists and is unique under the condition of weak interference.We then propose two distributed power allocation algorithms achieving CE,namely the fast convergent power allocation algorithm(FCPAA)and the social-fairness-aware FCPAA(SFAF).Theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms lead to better system performance in terms of the guaranteed interference temperature constraint using the price mechanism instead of a strategy based on the Nash equilibrium.Moreover,it is shown that the FCPAA maximizes total utility,and converges more quickly than the method addressed in prior research with the help of improved round-robin rules.However,the FCPAA cannot ensure the same social fairness among secondary users as the SFAF scheme in both the non-fading channel and Rayleigh fading channel;the SFAF balances the individual utility by adjusting each user’s budget at the expense of a small quantity of system total throughput. 相似文献
115.
穆清仙 《山东大学学报(工学版)》1991,(2)
提出压力容器简体纵焊缝产生角变形的模型。用简明的解析方法和有限元方法,探讨由变形引起的应力集中系数K_(ta)。结果表明,利用应力集中系数估算焊缝棱角对应力的影响是较合实际的,其公式为:K_(ta)=1+6E/S,式中E为棱角度,S为筒体壁厚。 相似文献
116.
Muñoz-Ramírez David-Octavio García-Salgado Beatriz-Paulina Ponomaryov Volodymyr Reyes-Reyes Rogelio Sadovnychiy Sergiy Cruz-Ramos Clara 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2021,80(9):13707-13734
Multimedia Tools and Applications - The copyright protection of three-dimensional (3D) content is a matter of interest in artistic and creative works due to the rights of the holder for the... 相似文献
117.
In this paper, the neural network-based adaptive decentralized learning control is investigated for nonlinear interconnected
systems with input constraints. Because the decentralized control of interconnected systems is related to the optimal control
of each isolated subsystem, the decentralized control strategy can be established by a series of optimal control policies. A
novel policy iteration algorithm is presented to solve the Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation related to the optimal control
problem. This algorithm is implemented under the actor-critic structure where both neural networks are simultaneously
updated to approximate the optimal control policy and the optimal cost function, respectively. The additional stabilizing term
is introduced and an improved weight updating law is derived, which relaxes the requirement of initial admissible control
policy. Besides, the input constraints of interconnected systems are taken into account and the Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman
equation is solved in the presence of input constraints. The interconnected system states and the weight approximation errors
of two neural networks are proven to be uniformly ultimately bounded by utilizing Lyapunov theory. Finally, the effectiveness
of the proposed decentralized learning control method is verified by simulation results. 相似文献
118.
针对高速、高阶成型滤波器的实现问题,在传统分布式DA算法的基础上,提出一种改进算法.利用升采样过程中内插零的结构特点,使用逻辑单元LUT代替存储ROM,减少了有效地址位数,提高了寻址速度;利用表分割算法和滤波器系数的对称性,并通过增加流水线结构,进一步节约了存储资源的消耗,提升了运算速度.通过与商用FIR IP核(DA算法)的实测对比,所提算法最大实现速率有所提高,且在高阶滤波器设计时不受硬件ROM大小和数量的限制,有效改善了逻辑资源的使用情况. 相似文献
119.
新建工程类本科院校在服务地方经济与社会发展方面有重要作用。剖析了新建工程类本科院校在服务地方经济发展过程中发展定位、课程设置、实践锻炼、经济效益、人才队伍等方面存在的问题,并从找准发展定位、科学设置课程、政产学研联合、合理配置师资等方面提出了有针对性的对策。 相似文献
120.
针对Alamouti空时块编码复用增益损失的问题,提出了两组Alamouti编码方案;在此基础上,为了改善系统的误码率(Bit Error Rate,BER)性能和简化接收端复杂度,提出将几何均值分解(Geometric Mean Decomposition,GMD)算法和非线性预编码技术相结合的两组Alamouti传输方案。本方案的设计方法为:首先等效出两组Alamouti空时块编码系统的信道矩阵;进而,通过GMD算法对等效信道矩阵进行收发端联合设计;最后,在发射端应用脏纸(Dirty Paper Coding,DPC)和Tomlinson-Harashima Precoding(THP)非线性预编码技术,消除发送信号间的干扰,从而使系统获得更好的误码率性能。通过仿真结果对比发现,提出的系统可以显著地改善误码率性能。 相似文献