Ultralow feeding gas flow guiding growth of large-scale horizontally aligned single-walled carbon nanotube arrays

On the basis of the rational analysis about the fluidic property of the system, an ultralow gas flow chemical vapor deposition (CVD) strategy was designed to prepare large-scale horizontally aligned ultralong single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) arrays. SWNT arrays could be well obtained under extremely low feeding flow of 1.5 sccm in a 1 in. quartz tube reactor. It was confirmed that the tubes grew floatingly and could cross microtrenches or climb over micro-obstacles in ultraslow gas flow. SWNTs arrays also could be formed no matter the substrate was placed vertically or upside down. The growth mechanism was discussed. Both the buoyancy effect induced by gas temperature/density difference and gas flow stability played dominant roles. More attractively, simultaneous batch-scale preparation of SWNT arrays was realized by the ultralow gas flow strategy. This new strategy turns to be more abstemious, efficient, promising, and flexible compared with the high gas flow rate fast-heating CVD processes.     

不同1、2-含量聚丁二烯及其硅氢加成产物的制备与透气性能的研究

合成了不同1、2-含量聚丁二烯及其硅氢加成产物,对聚丁二烯不饱和主链双键及乙烯基(外双键)的硅氢加成反应活性研究表明乙烯基的硅氢加成活性远高于主链双键。含氢硅烷的极性、反应介质的碱性都有利于硅氢加成反应的进行。硅氢加成产物的抗张强度较加成前提高,伸长率下降。在1、2-含量达到40%左右时成膜后膜对氧气透过率(Po_2)最大,选择分离系数(α+(N_2)~(O_2))最低。聚丁二烯三烷基硅氢加成产物成膜后膜对氧气的透过率均有较大改善,选择分离系数变化不大。     

Studied on a novel human keratinocyte membrane delivery system in vitro

The culture of keratinocytes on flexible membranes has been proposed as a means to simplify, accelerate and improve the efficiency with which proliferating cells are delivered to full thickness or non-healing skin defects. The purpose of this article was to study the ability of chitosan-gelatin manbranes to facilitate the growth of human keratinocytes. The membranes with different chitosan contents were studied. The surface properties of chitosan-gelatin membranes were investigate by SEM, and water contact angle test. The mechanical property of the membranes was tested. Data implied that gelatin could make the membranes more flexible and hydrophilic than chitosan membranes, which may regulate the seeded cells behavior. Loading human keratinocytes on chitosan-gelatin membranes, cells attachment, spread, and growth were investigated by light microscopy, SEM, and MTT test. The results suggested that the adhesion and proliferation of keratinocytes seeded on chitosan-gelatin membranes were same as on tissue culture plate, in which gelatin could modify the interaction between keratinocytes and chitosan membranes. Therefore, chitosan-gelatin membrane is a good candidate for keratinocytes delivery system.     

Effect of particle size distribution on green properties during high velocity compaction

Iron powders with two different particle size distributions were compacted by high velocity compaction. The influences of particle size distribution and impact velocity on green properties, including green density, springback, tensile strength and bending strength etc., were studied with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and a computer controlled universal testing machine. The results show that the particle size distribution and the impact velocity strongly affect its properties. Wider size distribution results in green compact with higher density and better strength. Furthermore, springback of compacts is lower produced by the powder with wider size distribution, especially for radial springback. As impact velocity increases, its green density and green strength gradually increases, but the increasing rate of density decreases gradually. No special relation is found between springback and impact velocity. In addition, the axial springback and the bending strength are higher than the radial springback and the tensile strength, respectively.     

ISO 14031：2013《环境管理环境绩效评价指南》助力组织环境绩效评价

环境绩效评价是对组织是否实现其环境目标的评价,旨在以持续的方式向相关方提供相关和可验证的信息。它既是组织对内、对外沟通环境绩效的一项重要程序和手段,也是组织进行环境管理的一项重要工具。ISO14031：2013《环境管理环境绩效评价指南》提供了完整的环境绩效评价PDCA模式,以及一整套环境绩效指标库,各行业可据此选择和确定具有行业及学科特点的环境绩效评价参数,实施更加有效的环境绩效评价。     

基于设计模式的软件重用

针对软件重用。提出应用设计模式来记录软件设计知识。这可以使软件重用从构架重用提高到软件开发各阶段知识的重用。此外结合通用仓库／销售系统的实际对设计模式的用法进行了讨论。     

非定常流Weis-Fogh机构在零航速减摇中的应用

由于Weis-Fogh机构的仿生机构可以在零航速下产生升力,因此可以用来进行零航速减摇.基于势流理论建立的Weis-Fogh机构升力模型忽略了翼缘的分离涡对翼的作用,所以不能更好地模拟实际流场.因此基于点涡模型建立Weis-Fogh机构升力模型,并对Weis-Fogh机构张开时所产生的升力进行了数值计算.通过对有分离涡的Weis-Fogh机构升力和没有分离涡的Weis-Fogh机构升力之间的对比,发现前者产生的升力远大于后者.最后同实验数据进行了比较,证明该点涡升力模型可以更好地模拟翼上产生的升力.     

Leveraging partially overlapping channels for intra-and inter-coalition communication in cooperative UAV swarms

Cooperative UAV swarms typically adopt coalition-based network structures for executing tasks more efficiently.Coalition heads in such networks need to do both ...     

沙角C电厂一次风机故障分析及处理

风机是火电厂的重要辅机,风机工作点偏离最佳经济工况、运行中出现动叶卡瑟、喘振是风机最常见故障,如果处理不当可能导致火电厂事故停炉。通过对沙角C电厂660MW机组轴流式一次风机在运行时出现动叶卡涩、过力矩、液压油温高等一系列问题的分析,采取相应的措施进行处理,从根本上解决了一次风机的故障,对同类型一次风机的故障处理具有参考作用。     

Headquarter-centered common sourcing management through order coordination and consolidation

It is common for subsidiaries of a group company to use the same types of components for producing similar products. Different subsidiary companies may well procure such components from the same suppliers. This paper studies two sourcing management models. One is the Subsidiary-Autonomous Sourcing Management (SD-ASM) where subsidiaries manage their inventories and place purchasing orders independent of each other. The other is the Headquarter-centered Common Sourcing Management (HQ-CSM) where purchasing orders of subsidiaries are processed centrally through some kind of headquarter coordination. In the SD-ASM model, each subsidiary places replenishment orders at a time interval corresponding to their economic order quantity (EOQ). In the HQ-CSM model, two purchasing order management policies are examined. One is the Order Coordination policy in which common replenishment epochs or time periods are proposed by the headquarter and the subsidiaries are encouraged to coordinate the timing of their orders based on the common replenishment epochs. The other is the Order Consolidation policy in which the subsidiaries combine the quantity of their orders and the headquarter places a combined order with the supplier. In the Order Coordination policy, classic RAND heuristic is used to find the best common replenishment epoch and the best replenishment timing of each subsidiary. In the Order Consolidation policy, the optimal order quantity of the combined order is obtained from a mathematical model. The combined order is then allocated to the subsidiaries according to a proportional allocation rule. A series of numerical studies is conducted to compare the costs of the SD-ASM and HQ-CSM policies. The results show that HQ-CSM outperforms SD-ASM in terms of cost and robustness against demand uncertainties. This achievement is largely due to the economies of process (synergistic ordering process), the economies of scale (large order quantity with price discount) and risk pooling effect (transshipments). The results also reveal that the Order Consolidation policy with a combined order always performs better than the Order Coordination policy with common replenishment epochs especially in face of high demand uncertainties and high service level in the global market.