TBM掘进隧洞回填固结灌浆施工的探讨

豆砾石回填灌浆和固结灌浆在引黄工程南干线长达90kmTBM施工中得到成功的应用。文中介绍了引黄工程南干线4^#-7^#隧洞豆砾石回填灌浆、特殊地质洞段的固结灌浆的灌浆设备、材料、浆液配比、压力、工艺等诸方面的现场施工情况。     

多孔板体结构足尺性能分析及材料基本要求

本文就利用诸如蛋白石这样的疏松多孔矿料同灰土构成的混合料，在路面结构中表现出的独特有效的抗冻作用机理作了深入分析，并结合足尺试验数据加以验证。阐述了所谓多孔板体结构的概念、机制和材料组成要求。     

自动交换光网络的标准化现状

国际上许多标准化组织都在对自动交换光网络的相关技术和标准规范进行研究。本文介绍了ITU－T、IETF和OIF等几个主要的标准化组织在自动交换光网络标准方面的进展情况。     

Evaluating the impact of CASE: an empirical comparison of retrospective and cross-sectional survey approaches

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate two methods of assessing the productivity and quality impact of Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE) and Fourth Generation Language (4GL) technologies: (1) by the retrospective method; and (2) the cross-sectional method. Both methods involve the use of questionnaire surveys. Developers' perceptions depend on the context in which they are expressed and this includes expectations about the effectiveness of a given software product. Consequently, it is generally not reliable to base inferences about the relative merits of CASE and 4GLs on a cross-sectional comparison of two separate samples of users. The retrospective method that requires each respondent to directly compare different products is shown to be more reliable. However, there may be scope to employ cross-sectional comparisons of the findings from different samples where both sets of respondents use the same reference point for their judgements, and where numerical rather than verbal rating scales are used to measure perceptions.     

光面爆破在隧洞开挖中的应用

在隧洞开挖中采用光面爆破，开挖面轮廓成型规则，岩面平整，增加围岩的稳定和施工安全，减少支护工作量，是一种较好的隧洞施工方法。绍兴市小舜江输水隧洞全长３９０８ｍ，开挖洞径４５ｍ，围岩为流纹质玻屑晶屑凝灰岩，采用光面爆破施工，对钻爆设计、钻爆作业和钻爆效果作了详细论述。     

大型现浇钢筋混凝土U型渡槽施工技术

禹门口提水工程干渠上的十几座大型钢筋混凝土渡槽采用现浇混凝土施工方案。经过十几座渡槽的施工及通水检验，证明现浇施工技术与工艺已经成熟。本文就施工中遇到的高大排架外形与垂直度控制、槽身模板制做与固定、模具的空中支撑、运输与入仓办法等做以简单介绍。     

Kinetics of two-step anionic polymerization

This article deals with the kinetics of two-step anionic polymerization by way of a non-steady state method. Several molecular parameters can be evaluated using the formulae developed. A bimodal molecular weight distribution function for the resulting polymer is derived from the set of kinetic differential equations, which is in agreement with the experimental data reported.