Direct coagulation casting of silicon carbide suspension via polyelectrolyte dispersant crosslink reaction

A direct coagulation casting method for silicon carbide ceramic suspension using dispersant crosslink reaction is reported. Polymer electrolyte (polyethyleneimine, PEI) was used as dispersant to prepare silicon carbide suspension. Common food additives (carboxymethyl cellulose, CMC) were used to coagulate the electrosteric stabilized silicon carbide suspension. There was a well disperse silicon carbide suspension with 0.2 wt% PEI at pH = 5-6. Influence of coagulant on viscosity and zeta potential of the silicon carbide suspension was investigated. It indicates that the high solid loading silicon carbide suspension can be destabilized and coagulated at elevated temperature. It can be attribute to the gradual decrease of electrosteric force due to the crosslink reaction between PEI and CMC. Silicon carbide wet green body with compressive strength of 1.99 MPa could be demolded at 70°C which is higher than that prepared by traditional DCC and dispersant reaction method for nonoxide ceramics. Dense silicon carbide ceramics with relative density above 98.8% and 99.3% had been prepared by liquid phase pressureless and hot pressed sintering, respectively.     

Fabrication of zirconia all-ceramic crown via DLP-based stereolithography

Zirconia ceramics have shown a wide applicable prospect in dental prosthetics because it possesses excellent mechanical performance and biocompatibility. The rheological behavior and curing properties of zirconia stereolithography slurry were studied, as well as the microstructure of the green, pyrolyzed, and sintered body. Variquat CC-42 NS was proved to be effective for zirconia powder dispersing in photocurable resin (SP-RC700). The curing characteristic of slurry showed that the depth of penetration tended to increase with the solid loading. Finally, the zirconia all-ceramic crowns were fabricated via DLP-based stereolithography printer. Results showed that the particles were evenly distributed in the cured resin matrix without obvious agglomeration, and the interlayered structure disappeared after binder burnout. The sample with a major crystalline phase of tetragonal zirconia and a porosity of 10(1)% were obtained after sintering at 1550°C.     

载镧磁化赤泥处理含磷废水的研究

采用酒糟作为还原剂,对赤泥进行还原、磁化和焙烧,得到可磁回收的赤泥材料,然后用稀土金属镧对其进行改性得到载镧磁化赤泥,并用于水体除磷。利用X射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、振动样品磁强计和光电子能谱仪对改性前后样品进行表征,结果表明赤泥已被成功磁化和载镧,改性后赤泥磁性增加了3.85倍。在室温下,当吸附剂用量为4 g/L、磷酸盐初始质量浓度为50 mg/L时,载镧磁化赤泥对磷的平衡吸附容量达12.31 mg/g,是赤泥的6.62倍。研究结果表明,载镧磁化赤泥对水体中磷具有良好的选择性和可回收性,对磷的吸附过程遵循Langmuir等温吸附模型且属于准二阶动力学方程,是自发吸热熵增的过程。     

A new method for determination of the relative colour strength of dye based on new colour depth formula. Part II: application to different batches of colourant

As a standard for the evaluation of relative colour strength (RCS) of dye, AATCC EP-6 (SWL [K/S], SUM, and WSUM) has been widely used, while its limitations are often overlooked by people. In Part I of this study, the new method Yangn (CSV1, CSV2, and CSV3) for the determination of RCS were proposed, Yangn and AATCC EP-6 were tested using the different types of disperse dyes that have approximate hues. However, the calculations of RCS for the same dyes produced in different batches were also necessary, therefore, this article (Part II) focuses on it. The HL series dyes produced in 2020 and 2021 were used to test Yangn and AATCC EP-6. The same results as Part I, the colour strength values calculated by SWL, SUM, and WSUM were inconsistent. Furthermore, in the methods of AATCC EP-6, the colour strength values calculated by WSUM should be at least rounded to four decimal places to avoid false calculation; the value of Yangn only need to be rounded to two decimal places. For the RCS of the same dyes produced in different batches, the methods of AATCC EP-6 and Yangn were relatively the same under different dyeing concentrations. The coefficient of variation (CV) values of Yangn were < 1.3%, the CV values of AATCC EP-6 were < 2%. Therefore, according to the consistency of the calculation, the CV values and the dependence on the concentration, the new methods of Yangn were superior to the traditional methods.     

Functionalized Fluorescent Organic Nanoparticles Based AIE Enabling Effectively Targeting Cancer Cell Imaging

We report a fluorescent dye TM by incorporating the tetraphenylethylene (TPE) and cholesterol components into perylene bisimides (PBI) derivative. Fluorescence emission spectrum shows that the dye has stable red emission and aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics. The incorporation of cholesterol components triggers TM to show induced chirality through supramolecular self-assembly. The cRGD-functionalized nanoparticles were prepared by encapsulating fluorescent dyes with amphiphilic polymer matrix. The functionalized fluorescent organic nanoparticles exhibit excellent biocompatibility, large Stokes’ shift and good photostability, which make them effective fluorescent probes for targeting cancer cells with high fluorescence contrast.     

Synthesis and properties of polystyrene/graphite nanocomposites

In this paper, graphite/polystyrene nanocomposite is synthesized by in situ polymerization of styrene in a tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution system of potassium (K)-THF-graphite intercalation compound (GIC). K-THF-GIC has proved to initiate polymerization of styrene by the anionic mechanism. Due to the interfacial interaction between the graphite nanolayers and the polymer, the composites exhibit higher glass transition temperature and higher thermal stability when compared to polystyrene. The percolation threshold in the conductivity of the composites is lesser than 8.2 wt% and the dielectric constant can reach as high as 136.     

胶冻强度与明胶α组分关系的研究

用十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)法测定了明胶的α组分含量;用胶冻强度测定仪测定了它们的胶冻强度。结果表明,这两组数据的比值呈线性的对应关系。作者曾在“α_1组分含量最高的明胶”一文中推测,胶冻强度与明胶α组分含量之间存在相互的影响,这一推测在本文的研究中得到证实。     

HPMo@UiO-66-SO3H用于中碳链结构磷脂的高效合成

以四氯化锆、磷钼酸水合物、1,2,4,5-苯四甲酸和（3-巯基丙基）三甲氧基硅烷为原料,通过原位合成法及接枝共聚法制得负载磷钼酸的磺酸基功能化UiO-66（HPMo@UiO-66-SO3H）。采用XRD、FTIR、SEM、EDS、XPS、N2吸附-脱附和TG-DTG对其进行了结构表征;应用HPMo@UiO-66-SO3H促进大豆卵磷脂与中碳链脂肪酸（辛酸和癸酸）酯交换合成富含辛酸和癸酸的中碳链结构磷脂,通过正交实验优化了反应条件,并对比了HPMo@UiO-66-SO3H与HPMo、UiO-66、HPMo@UiO-66和UiO-66-SO3H的反应活性,考察了HPMo@UiO-66-SO3H的循环利用性。结果表明,HPMo@UiO-66-SO3H具有介孔结构,并含有大量HPMo和磺酸基活性组分,且组分间可显著协同促进中碳链结构磷脂的合成反应;当HPMo@UiO-66-SO3H含量为大豆卵磷脂、辛酸和癸酸总质量的百分之5,m（大豆卵磷脂）∶m（辛酸）∶m（癸酸）=1∶10∶10,50 ℃下反应4 h时,产物的中碳链脂肪酸接入率高达百分之94.31（辛酸和癸酸接入率分别为百分之44.21和百分之50.10）;HPMo@UiO-66-SO3H可循环利用5次活性无明显下降。提出了HPMo@UiO-66-SO3H促进酯交换制备中碳链结构磷脂过程的可能反应机理。     

合成异丙基苯的活性氧化铁催化工艺

以异丙基氯和苯为原料、活性氧化铁为催化剂合成异丙基苯，其最佳工艺条件为：催化剂用量为1．0g，反应物异丙基氯和苯的物质的量比为1：3，反应温度为60℃，反应时间为1．5h，此时产率可达80．4％。该工艺新颖、迅速、实用。