基于TCP友好性的网络流量均衡模型

随着多媒体流技术的快速发展,网络中的流量呈爆炸式的增长,UDP流所占的比例越来越大,具有TCP友好性的网络流量均衡是保证网络高效和稳定的重要措施。引入排队理论,采用分析的方法,提出一种考虑了网络带宽和节点缓冲区两个因素,确保UDP流的TCP友好性的前提下,使网络流量均衡的优化模型,用遗传算法进行了求解。通过仿真实验,验证了该模型的正确性。     

基于连续流程企业产品供应链的CIMS体系结构设计研究

企业集成是ＣＩＭＳ开发与设计的主要目标之一。如何有效地利用现有的各种先进技术实现相关企业的软硬件集成是实现企业集成的重要途径。该文认为对连续流程企业ＣＩＭＳ的体系结构可以考虑从纵向和横向两个方面进行研究。以纵向的观点,认为所有相关企业是由一条产品供应链动态或静态地连接在一起,其中每一个企业是前一个企业的产品销售单位,同时又是下一个企业的原料供应单位,产品供应链是一个有向网络图,企业集成的分布式网络环境的建立可以参照该图进行构造;以横向的观点,认为建立在产品供应链上的各企业的信息集成可以通过计算机协同工作技术、人工智能技术、数据库技术等实现,它随产品供应链的变化而变化,认为产品供应链上的每一个企业均是虚拟企业,它们均可以以计算机可以识别的信息进行描述与表示,企业的集成实际上就是这样一些信息在企业内部及产品供应链上（企业之间）进行动态或静态的数据集成。文章在此基础上针对连续流程企业分别讨论了软硬件环境、数据库设计、系统集成框架、供应链任务协同等相关技术的设计与实现方法。     

对产品多功能设计的探讨——以老年人手机设计为例

本文主要探讨产品的多功能的合理性问题。首先明确了多功能产品的特点以及存在问题,然后以老年人手机设计为例,对老年人的手机态度调查和对现有多功能手机的合理性进行分析。文章从实例中总结出多功能产品的负面作用,指出产品功能适当设计的必要性。     

Water quality and non-point sources of risk: the Jiulong River Watershed, P. R. of China

Retrospective water quality assessment plays an essential role in identifying trends and causal associations between exposures and risks, thus it can be a guide for water resources management. We have developed empirical relationships between several time-varying social and economic factors of economic development, water quality variables such as nitrate-nitrogen, COD(Mn), BOD(5), and DO, in the Jiulong River Watershed and its main tributary, the West River. Our analyses used alternative statistical methods to reduce the dimensionality of the analysis first and then strengthen the study's causal associations. The statistical methods included: factor analysis (FA), trend analysis, Monte Carlo/bootstrap simulations, robust regressions and a coupled equations model, integrated into a framework that allows an investigation and resolution of the issues that may affect the estimated results. After resolving these, we found that the concentrations of nitrogen compounds increased over time in the West River region, and that fertilizer used in agricultural fruit crops was the main risk with regard to nitrogen pollution. The relationships we developed can identify hazards and explain the impact of sources of different types of pollution, such as urbanization, and agriculture.     

Achieving balance between proximity and diversity in multi-objective evolutionary algorithm

Currently, an alternative framework using the hypervolume indicator to guide the search for elite solutions of a multi-objective problem is studied in the evolutionary multi-objective optimization community very actively, comparing to the traditional Pareto dominance based approach. In this paper, we present a dynamic neighborhood multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on hypervolume indicator (DNMOEA/HI), which benefits from both Pareto dominance and hypervolume indicator based frameworks. DNMOEA/HI is featured by the employment of hypervolume indicator as a truncation operator to prune the exceeded population, while a well-designed density estimator (i.e., tree neighborhood density) is combined with the Pareto strength value to perform fitness assignment. Moreover, a novel algorithm is proposed to directly evaluate the hypervolume contribution of a single individual. The performance of DNMOEA/HI is verified on a comprehensive benchmark suite, in comparison with six other multi-objective evolutionary algorithms. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of our proposed algorithm. Solutions obtained by DNMOEA/HI well approach the Pareto optimal front and are evenly distributed over the front, simultaneously.     

修正的Kawahara方程的精确行波解

为研究具有五阶非线性项的修正的Kawahara方程,借助符号计算软件Maple,采用Fan子方程法获得了该方程的双曲函数解、三角函数解及双周期Jacobi椭圆函数解,并给出了解的数值模拟图形。结果表明,Fan子方程法对于求解各种非线性发展方程的精确解是一个强大而有效的数学工具。     

基于Lockstep的容错技术的研究

为了更加有效地理解和部署云计算平台的高可用性,本文针对实现云计算平台高可用性的容错技术进行了研究。回顾了容错技术的发展历程,重点研究了Lockstep技术的原理;以Vmware为例,分析了Vmware Vlockstep技术原理及Vmware容错实现机制,展示了实现云计算平台高可用性的技术原理。     

基于反向代理的IPv4与IPv6网络资源共享

基于IPv4与IPv6将长期共存的现状,两网之间的资源共享是必然的。本文提出一种基于反向代理的方式,更方便、更有效地实现IPv4网络与IPv6网络之间的资源共享,并给出具体实现案例。     

Stabilization of quantized systems based on Kalman filter

This paper is concerned with the design and stability analysis of networked control systems with quantization effect and noisy measurement. Quantization strategy used here is a traditional uniform one, and Kalman filter is applied to obtain the estimated states. Under some assumptions and conditions, a sufficient condition is given for the closed-loop system to be stable based on Lyapunov theory and invariable set theory. Two examples are given to show the effectiveness of the main results.     

一种小型无人旋翼机高度信息融合方法

针对小型无人旋翼机在起降过程中由于地效、外扰作用造成的高度传感器量测信息不精确的问题,提出一种基于单目视觉信号的高度获取方法,利用改进的大津法及仿射不变矩的方法提高目标识别的准确性;并针对视觉图像受噪声干扰、气压传感器存在误差积累、GPS测量精度不精确以及超声量程有局限性的问题,提出一种基于残差信息的自适应卡尔曼滤波,将视觉信息、气压高度计、GPS和超声高度信息进行融合,以提高全量程的高度估计的精度.最后通过静态测试实验、自主悬停以及自主降落实验验证本方法的有效性.