Constructing Na‐Ion Cathodes via Alkali‐Site Substitution

Na‐ion batteries have experienced rapid development over the past decade and received significant attention from the academic and industrial communities. Although a large amount of effort has been made on material innovations, accessible design strategies on peculiar structural chemistry remain elusive. An approach to in situ construction of new Na‐based cathode materials by substitution in alkali sites is proposed to realize long‐term cycling stability and high‐energy density in low‐cost Na‐ion cathodes. A new compound, [K_0.444(1)Na_1.414(1)][Mn_3/4Fe_5/4](CN)₆, is obtained through a rational control of K⁺ content from electrochemical reaction. Results demonstrate that the remaining K⁺ (≈0.444 mol per unit) in the host matrix can stabilize the intrinsic K‐based structure during reversible Na⁺ extraction/insertion process without the structural evolution to the Na‐based structure after cycles. Thereby, the as‐prepared cathode shows the remarkably enhanced structural stability with the capacity retention of >78% after 1800 cycles, and a higher average operation voltage of ≈3.65 V versus Na⁺/Na, directly contrasting the non‐alkali‐site‐substitution cathode materials. This provides new insights into alkali‐site‐substitution constructing advanced Na‐ion cathode materials.     

地铁车辆变频空调提升制冷效果和节能示范研究

该文通过在北京地铁一号线车辆段进行正线跟车实时记录装有变频空调与原定频空调车厢内温度及耗电量数据,从温控精度以及节能方面进行对比分析,得到变频空调温度控制精度高于定频空调,装有变频空调车厢内温度均匀性优于原定频空调;变频空调相比于定频空调来说节电效果明显,在提高乘客舒适度的同时,耗电量减少30％-40％,降低运营成本.     

高效学习的透过未知散射介质的相位恢复方法

透过散射介质对目标进行准确的重建仍然是阻碍人们对深层生物组织成像分析和深空天文观测的主要挑战之一。基于深度学习的散射计算成像方法虽然在成像质量和效率等方面取得了很大的进展,但是针对实际系统中散射介质状态不固定,目标结构具有较高复杂度以及可获取的训练散射数据有限的情况下,单纯利用数据驱动的方法已无法进行准确高效的重建。将散斑相关原理和卷积神经网络强大的数据挖掘和映射能力进行有效的结合,进一步挖掘和利用散斑所包含的冗余信息,实现了仅利用一块薄散射介质对应的散斑数据即可实现透过具有不同统计特性散射介质的复杂目标重构。该方法针对实际散射场景复杂多变和训练样本数据有限的情况,实现了对复杂目标的高质量恢复,有力地推动了基于物理感知的学习方法在实际散射场景中的应用。     

掺Yb相移光纤光栅形成过程的分析

研究了用二次曝光法制作掺Yb相移光纤光栅的实验过程 ,并对相移光纤光栅制作过程中出现次峰的情况进行了理论分析。合理地解释了该现象     

1.55μm非晶硅热光F-P腔可调谐滤波器

介绍了一种Si基热光Fabry Perot (F P)腔可调谐滤波器.F P腔由电子束蒸发的非晶硅构成.利用非晶硅的热光效应,通过对Si腔加热,改变F P腔的折射率,从而引起透射峰位的红移.该原型器件调谐范围为1 2nm ,透射峰的FWHM (峰值半高宽)为9nm ,加热效率约为0 1K/mW .精确控制DBR(分布式Bragg反射镜)生长获得高反射率镜面是减小带宽的有效途径;通过改进加热器所处位置及增强散热能力,有望进一步提高加热效率     

碘分子532nm激光稳频系统的参数优化

根据FM光谱通过吸收介质后,经检测、相干解调的理论分析,建立了线性吸收稳频的数学模型;得到不同调制频率和调制度的误差控制信号。由此给出用于碘分子线性吸收激光稳频的最佳调制频率和最佳调制度。     

一种基于中心矩特征的SAR图像目标识别方法

合成孔径雷达自动目标识别是目前国内外模式识别领域的重点研究课题之一.本文给出了一种内存需求小,低计算复杂度且具有较好识别性能的SAR图像目标识别方法,先通过自适应阈值分割来获得目标图像,然后提取其中心矩特征,采用SVM来进行识别.基于美国MSTAR实测数据的识别试验验证了该方法的有效性.     

一种用扫描电镜制作表面纳米结构的方法

提出了一种用扫描电镜制作表面量子点、纳米孔和纳米线阵列的方法,该方法是在数字式扫描电镜的阴极自偏压电路中串联一个可控的负电压发生器,其内阻远小于自偏压电阻;用扫描电镜本身的行扫描时钟信号作为控制信号,经倍频和放大,加到电子枪栅极上控制电子束的通断,使电子束由连续扫描变为规则的点、线扫描,不需用模板即可以"直写"方式在涂有电子束光刻胶(PMMA)的样品上实现点、线曝光,形成周期性量子点、纳米孔和纳米线阵列.     

DOA: DSR over AODV Routing for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

We present a lightweight hierarchical routing model, Way Point Routing (WPR), in which a number of intermediate nodes on a route are selected as waypoints and the route is divided into segments by the waypoints. Waypoints, including the source and the destination, run a high-level intersegment routing protocol, while the nodes on each segment run a low-level intrasegment routing protocol. One distinct advantage of our model is that when a node on the route moves out or fails, instead of discarding the whole original route and discovering a new route from the source to the destination, only the two waypoint nodes of the broken segment have to find a new segment. In addition, our model is lightweight because it maintains a hierarchy only for nodes on active routes. On the other hand, existing hierarchical routing protocols such as CGSR and ZRP maintain hierarchies for the entire network. We present an instantiation of WPR, where we use DSR as the intersegment routing protocol and AODV as the intrasegment routing protocol. This instantiation is termed DSR over AODV (DOA) routing protocol. Thus, DSR and AODV—two well-known on-demand routing protocols for MANETs—are combined into one hierarchical routing protocol and become two special cases of our protocol. Furthermore, we present two novel techniques for DOA: one is an efficient loop detection method and the other is a multitarget route discovery. Simulation results show that DOA scales well for large networks with more than 1,000 nodes, incurring about 60 percent-80 percent less overhead than AODV, while other metrics are better than or comparable to AODV and DSR.     

沟道电势分布对静电感应晶闸管瞬态特性的影响

本论文从理论和实验上研究了由几何参数与偏置电压决定的沟道电势分布对静电感应晶闸管(SITH)瞬态性能的影响。从理论上推导出了SITH势垒高度和I-V特性的数学表达式。论文深入研究了影响器件在阻断态和导通态瞬态性能的主要因素和机理。研究结果对SITH的设计、制造、性能优化和应用有一定的指导意义。