太比特路由器交换网络中路由算法的研究

太比特路由器在未来宽带网络建设中将发挥越来越重要的作用.作为其核心部件,大容量高性能交换网络是实现太比特路由器的关键技术之一,而交换网络中路由算法设计的优劣将直接影响交换网络的性能.本文从状态信息、路由策略、死锁活锁避免、服务质量路由和容错路由等五方面对交换网络路由算法设计进行了分析总结,最后展望了未来发展趋势.     

自动监视和告警系统中红外弱小目标的识别

红外弱小目标识别一直是自动监视和告警系统中的一项关键技术。成像跟踪识别系统的算法研究需要分析特定应用环境中的背景和目标特点,本文第一部分对此进行了分析。接下来,在对应用环境进行分析的基础上,对远距离红外小目标的探测、识别和跟踪算法进行了介绍。最后,针对视频环境下的红外跟踪,介绍了为提高跟踪稳定性而进行的一系列实验及其原理装置。     

磁场中含氯化石蜡润滑油的摩擦学性能研究

在有磁场和无磁场的条件下,用改进过的四球试验机考察了不同载荷下含氯化石蜡润滑油的摩擦学特性。在磁场的作用下,含氯化石蜡润滑油中钢球的磨斑直径均有所降低,说明含氯化石蜡润滑油的抗磨性能得到改善。磁场有利于摩擦副表面吸附氯化铁膜,提高了含氯化石蜡润滑介质的抗磨性能。但磁场会导致更严重的腐蚀。     

澳大利亚苏拉特盆地Walloon煤组成藏条件及富集模式

中侏罗统Walloon亚群煤组是澳大利亚苏拉特(Surat)盆地煤层气藏的主要储层,为一套典型的低煤阶高产煤层。为了明晰该煤组的煤层气成藏条件及富集模式,基于录井、实验和测试资料,研究了该煤组的展布特征及烃源岩条件、储集条件与保存条件,结合对该煤组的天然气成因及含气性特征分析结果,对比分析了该盆地东北部3个煤层气开发区在气藏富集模式上的差异,并归纳了Walloon煤组成藏及富集的有利条件。结论认为:(1)构造运动、地下水条件以及显微组分为Walloon煤组的生气创造了有利条件,该煤组的顶、底板及夹层岩性致密,封闭条件较好;(2)Walloon煤层气藏是一个形成在单斜构造上由水动力和岩性共同封闭的以次生生物成因气为主的混合成因气藏,煤层气的富集受局部构造、煤层生气能力和地下水动力3种因素的控制,并可分为背斜、向斜和斜坡3种模式,其中背斜模式、向斜模式的煤层气富集程度相对更高;(3)与其他煤层气藏相比,Walloon煤层气藏的成藏和富集同时具有双重碳源、高效生气、适中水动力和双重封闭4个有利条件。     

Accelerated oxidation during air flooding in a low temperature reservoir

To ensure the safety of application of air flooding in a low temperature reservoir, the accelerated oxidization of oxygen and the crude oil is studied at low temperature. The stabilized chlorine dioxide solution can be used as a type of catalyst, which can accelerate the reaction rate of oxygen and the crude oil to decrease the concentration of remaining oxygen when the gas reaches the production well. The experimental results of oxidization show that O₂ concentration is greatly reduced and CO₂ concentration is greatly increased on condition with catalyst. In addition, the amount of heavy components can be further reduced and the amount of light components can be further increased. These can ensure the safety of application of air flooding in low temperature reservoir. The experimental results of adaptability of the accelerated oxidation under different water saturation show air flooding can be better used in the low-temperature reservoir with low water saturation on condition with catalyst but cannot be used in the low-temperature reservoir with high water saturation. The experimental results can provide theoretical basis for the application of air flooding in a low-temperature reservoir.     

渤海湾盆地陈家庄油田陈22块微生物异常分布研究

为探索油气藏上方微生物异常分布,按照从线到面的研究思路,采集渤海湾盆地陈家庄油田陈22块油气藏上方土壤样品469个,采用MPN法检测出样品中油气指示微生物的数量并研究其分布特征。结果显示,在联井剖面上,甲烷氧化菌和烃氧化菌2种油气指示微生物异常区与对应油井位置有很高的吻合度,呈顶端异常,剖面南北两端具有明显的背景区,表明了2种油气指示微生物对油气藏烃类微渗漏的指示性是有效的。进一步对本区块油气微生物进行了面上精查,结合地质和钻井信息,解析了微生物异常与下覆油气藏分布的响应关系,结果表明地表土壤中油气微生物对下覆油气藏的分布有很好的指示作用,同时对钻井部署也有一定的参考价值。     

色心YAG晶体Q开关的应用开发

用可饱和吸收体——掺杂色心YAG晶体制做的被动色心YAG晶体Q开关目前已开发出三个系列产品用于巨脉冲输出的各种钕激光器。由于它的综合性能优良使其可能在很多应用领域代替染料、氟化锂色心晶体、声光和电光等Q开关使用。     

The closeness for {NBU} and {NWU}

In this note an n mutually independent unit coherent system is considered. Using the minimal path method, it is proved that if every unit lifetime distribution belongs to {NBU} (which is a class of new better than used), the system lifetime distribution belongs to {NBU} also. Finally, by using an example, it is proposed that {NWU} (which is a class of new worse than used) is not closed.     

Modeling and analysis of vias in multilayered integrated circuits

A method for modeling and analyzing vias the multilayered integrated circuits is presented. The model is based on microwave network theory. The whole via structure is divided into cascaded subnetworks, including a vertical via passing through different layers and transitions from the microstrip line and/or striplines to the vertical via. The parameters of each subnetwork are obtained from electromagnetic field analysis. Numerical results in the frequency domain and the time domain are presented. Validation of the model has been carried out by both measurements and finite-difference-time-domain (FDTD) modeling. The results show good agreement with the measurements in the frequency range for which the components of the experimental model are within specification. The time domain simulation results also agree well with the FDTD results     

长距离重力流输水管线水锤计算及防护研究

为进一步研究长距离重力流输水管线的水锤现象,以兴安盟经济技术开发区工业供水工程为背景,根据一维水锤计算基本原理,计算分析了阀门两阶段线性关闭快慢和组合关闭方式对长距离重力流输水管线水锤作用的规律,并在此基础上研究了关阀总时间对管线水锤压力的影响。结果表明：阀门第1阶段快速关闭的幅度越大,则管线沿程水锤压力越大;阀门同时关闭时管线水锤压力较大,交错关闭时水锤压力较小;延长关阀总时间有利于减小管线水锤压力,该工程两阶段线性关闭最佳历时为1 400 s。该研究对长距离重力流输水管线的安全运行具有一定的参考作用。