模具改模知识归纳系统设计与实现

日益增多的模具改模方案使得人工归纳改模知识的效率和知识有效性已不能满足实际工作需要,迫切需要建立专用的改模知识归纳系统对大量改模方案进行有效地分析和整理。在改模知识分层递阶表达模型及相应粗糙集归纳算法的基础上,结合改模知识归纳流程,设计并开发了基于粗糙集的模具改模知识归纳系统,实现了改模方案重构、特征约简和规则生成等知识归纳功能,并建立了改模特征知识库和规则库。实际应用表明可以有助于改模知识工程师快速有效地进行改模知识归纳。     

基于椭圆曲线和三叉树的群组密钥协商方案

将椭圆曲线密码体制和三叉树引入到群组密钥协商中,提出了一种基于椭圆曲线和三叉树的群组密钥协商协议,由于无需向群组所有其它成员广播消息,其计算开销和通信开销均只有O（nlog3 n）。采用了用初始协商的密钥值加密随机数并产生杂凑值的方法使三叉树内部结点间也能进行安全的协商;当有群组成员变动时,通过发起者更新其随机数来提供协议的前向保密性和后向保密性,因此该方案适合于较大规模的动态群组。     

Metagenomics: Facts and Artifacts,and Computational Challenges

Metagenomics is the study of microbial communities sampled directly from their natural environment, without prior culturing. By enabling an analysis of populations including many (so-far) unculturable and often unknown microbes, metagenomics is revolutionizing the field of microbiology, and has excited researchers in many disciplines that could benefit from the study of environmental microbes, including those in ecology, environmental sciences, and biomedicine. Specific computational and statistical tools h...     

ArcObject与Java结合实现矿产资源管理信息系统

介绍了ArcEngine支持的开发平台、产品许可模式和图层操作技术路线.通过ArcObject与Java结合动态创建和叠加矢量图层的开发方式,完成了矿产资源管理信息系统,实现了攀枝花矿产资源数据综合有效的管理.     

基于嵌入式处理器的VoIP双模语音网关设计

讨论了一种基于IP2022解决方案的双模语音网关设计.可以实现同时连接VoIP网络和PSTN网络并能在两者之间互相转换,还可在VoIP网络不可用时使用PSTN网络保障电话线路畅通,该设计使得VoIP网络的通话成本大大降低,具备很好的实用性和灵活性.     

A type-centric framework for specifying heterogeneous, large-scale, component-oriented, architectures

Maintaining integrity and consistency, and effecting conformance in architectures of large-scale systems require specification and enforcement of many different forms of structural constraints. While type systems have proved effective for enforcing structural constraints in programs and data structures, most architectural modeling frameworks include only weak notions of typing or rely on first order logic constraint languages that have steep learning curves associated with them and that become unwieldy when scaling to large systems.We present the Cadena Architecture Language with Meta-modeling (CALM) — that uses multi-level type systems to specify and enforce a variety of architectural constraints relevant to the development of large-scale component-based systems. Cadena is a robust and extensible tool that has been used to specify a number of industrial strength component models and applied in multiple industrial research projects on model-driven development and software product lines.     

Semantic Web computing in industry

The Semantic Web has attracted significant attention during the last decade. On the one hand, many research groups have changed their focus towards Semantic Web research and research funding agencies particularly in Europe have explicitly mentioned Semantic Web in their calls for proposals. On the other hand, industry has also begun to watch developments with interest and a number of large companies have started to experiment with Semantic Web technologies to ascertain if these new technologies can be leveraged to add more value for their customers or internally within the company, while there are already several offers of vendors of Semantic Web solutions on the market. The essence of the Semantic Web is to structure Web-based information to make it more interoperable, machine-readable and thereafter to provide a means to relate various information concepts more easily and in a reusable way. The Semantic Web acts as an additional layer on the top of the Web, and is built around explicit representations of information concepts and their relationships such as ontologies and taxonomies. Furthermore, Semantic Web technologies are not only valuable on an open environment like the Web, but also in closed systems such as in industrial settings. Hence, these technologies can be efficiently deployed for domains including Web Services, Enterprise Application Integration, Knowledge Management and E-Commerce, fulfilling existing gaps in current applications. This paper focuses on this synthesis between Semantic Web technologies and systems problems within industrial applications. There will be a short review of Semantic Web standards, languages and technologies followed by a more detailed review of applications of Semantic Web computing in industry. The paper covers theoretical considerations as well as use cases and experience reports on the topic, and we also present some current challenges and opportunities in the domain.     

Markerless human articulated tracking using hierarchical particle swarm optimisation

In this paper, we address markerless full-body articulated human motion tracking from multi-view video sequences acquired in a studio environment. The tracking is formulated as a multi-dimensional non-linear optimisation and solved using particle swarm optimisation (PSO), a swarm-intelligence algorithm which has gained popularity in recent years due to its ability to solve difficult non-linear optimisation problems. We show that a small number of particles achieves accuracy levels comparable with several recent algorithms. PSO initialises automatically, does not need a sequence-specific motion model and recovers from temporary tracking divergence through the use of a powerful hierarchical search algorithm (HPSO). We compare experimentally HPSO with particle filter (PF), annealed particle filter (APF) and partitioned sampling annealed particle filter (PSAPF) using the computational framework provided by Balan et al. HPSO accuracy and consistency are better than PF and compare favourably with those of APF and PSAPF, outperforming it in sequences with sudden and fast motion. We also report an extensive experimental study of HPSO over ranges of values of its parameters.     

SVC在无线信道传输中的非均衡差错保护

针对H.264的可伸缩视频编码扩展标准(SVC)在噪声信道中的传输,采用低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)提出一种非均衡差错保护的方案。在所提的方案中,根据时间、分辨率和质量把原视频序列按重要性分成不同的层。由于不同层的数据对错误的敏感性不同,对其进行不同码率的LDPC信道编码,实现非均衡差错保护。根据视频流中每一帧不同层的PSNR增量不同,和不同信道码率下正确解码的概率不同,反复计算每一帧所有码率组合的PSNR增量值并找出最大组,从而进行信道编码并传输。实验表明,在相同的平均码率条件下,提出的方案相比其他方案的PSNR值增加了2.8 dB,更适合无线信道的传输。     

A quantitative multimodal discourse analysis of teaching and learning in a web-conferencing environment – The efficacy of student-centred learning designs

This paper presents a quantitative approach to multimodal discourse analysis for analyzing online collaborative learning. The coding framework draws together the fields of systemic functional linguistics and Activity Theory to analyze interactions between collaborative-, content- and technology-related discourse. The approach is used to examine how the task subject matter, the activity design, and the choice of interface affected interaction and collaboration for a computing course conducted in a web-conferencing environment. The analysis revealed the critical impact of activity design on the amount and type of discourse that transpired. Student-centred designs resulted in over six times more student discourse as compared to teacher-centred designs and created a learning environment where students took greater ownership over the tasks and contributed more to the content-based discussion. The paper also incorporates a rationale for the approach to coding and a reflection on its efficacy for discourse analysis in technology-based learning environments.