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81.
Jong Jip Kim 《Journal of Materials Science》2004,39(11):3849-3851
82.
The notion of knowledge-based economy premises that technological knowledge be created, accumulated and disseminated through
the interactive learning among principal actors in the national system. This paper analyzes, from a dynamic perspective, the
structure of inter-industrial technological knowledge. Both human-driven disembodied channel and capital-driven embodied channel
are investigated based on network analysis. The set of empirical data covers the Korean manufacturing sector during the 1980s.
Overall, density of network tends to be increasing over time, implying that knowledge network becomes expanded and intensified.
A number of distinctive features are identified between knowledge types and industrial categories. The findings in turn render
important policy implications that should be addressed when developing technology policy. Clearly, the policy framework needs
to be industry-specific and country-specific in accordance with the development stage and industrial structure of reference
time.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
83.
Youngjoong Ko Sooyong Park Jungyun Seo Soonhwang Choi 《Information and Software Technology》2007,49(11-12):1128-1140
In order to efficiently develop large-scale and complicated software, it is important for system engineers to correctly understand users’ requirements. Most requirements in large-scale projects are collected from various stakeholders located in various regions, and they are generally written in natural language. Therefore, the initial collected requirements must be classified into various topics prior to analysis phases in order to be usable as input in several requirements analysis methods. If this classification process is manually done by analysts, it becomes a time-consuming task. To solve this problem, we propose a new bootstrapping method which can automatically classify requirements sentences into each topic category using only topic words as the representative of the analysts’ views. The proposed method is verified through experiments using two requirements data sets: one written in English and the other in Korean. The significant performances were achieved in the experiments: the 84.28 and 87.91 F1 scores for the English and Korean data sets, respectively. As a result, the proposed method can provide an effective function for an Internet-based requirements analysis-supporting system so as to efficiently gather and analyze requirements from various and distributed stakeholders by using the Internet. 相似文献
84.
Sehyun Park Okajima Y. Hirokawa J. Ando M. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2005,53(9):2865-2871
This work proposes a dual-polarized planar antenna; two post-wall slotted waveguide arrays with orthogonal 45/spl deg/ linearly-polarized waves interdigitally share the aperture on a single layer substrate. Uniform excitation of the two-dimensional slot array is confirmed by experiment in the 25 GHz band. The isolation between two slot arrays is also investigated in terms of the relative displacement along the radiation waveguide axis in the interdigital structure. The isolation is 33.0 dB when the relative shift of slot position between the two arrays is -0.5/spl lambda//sub g/, while it is only 12.8 dB when there is no shift. The cross-polarization level in the far field is -25.2 dB for a -0.5/spl lambda//sub g/ shift, which is almost equal to that of the isolated single polarization array. It is degraded down to -9.6 dB when there is no shift. 相似文献
85.
Microstructures of hundreds of micron thick poly(styrene-block-isoprene) copolymer films solution-cast in a cylindrical tube with the solvent evaporation controlled were investigated by transmission electron microscope (TEM), small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and optical microscope (OM). In a block copolymer with cylindrical polyisoprene microdomains, the orientation of the cylinders was varied along radial direction of the cylindrical tube. Highly aligned hexagonal arrays of in-plane polyisoprene cylinders were formed with their cylindrical axis parallel to the circumference of the tube in the regimes close to the wall edge. In contrast randomly ordered microdomains were observed at the center of the tube. We have also found that the orientation depends on the solvent evaporation rate and an intermediate rate (∼2.3 nL/s) provides the best orientation. In the case of a block copolymer with a bicontinuous double gyroid structure, we obtained a globally ordered microstructure where [111] crystallographic direction was parallel to the circumference of the tube. For both block copolymers, the area of highly ordered arrays of nanoscopic domains is over 1 mm2. Development of the orientation was explained by coupling two orthogonal fields: (1) The flow of a solution induced by strong capillary force at a meniscus between the cylindrical tube wall and the block copolymer solution and (2) the solvent evaporation. 相似文献
86.
Sung-Hoon An U-Yeol Park Kyung-In Kang Moon-Young Cho Hun-Hee Cho 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,21(4):259-264
Total conceptual cost estimates and the assessment of the quality of these estimates are critical in the early stages of a building construction project. In this study, the support vector machine (SVM) model for assessing the quality of conceptual cost estimates is proposed, and the application of SVM in construction areas is investigated. The results show that the SVM model assessed the quality of conceptual cost estimates slightly more accurately than the discriminant analysis model. This shows that using the SVM has potential in construction areas. In addition, the SVM model can assist clients in their evaluation of the quality of the estimated cost and the probability of exceeding the target cost, and in their decision on whether or not it is necessary to seek a more accurate estimate in the early stages of a project. 相似文献
87.
Ju Han Lee You Min Chang Young-Geun Han Sang-Hyuck Kim Haeyang Chung Sang Bae Lee 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2005,17(1):34-36
We experimentally demonstrate a simple and novel scheme for tunable real-repetition-rate multiplication, based on the combined use of fractional Talbot effect in a linearly tunable chirped fiber Bragg grating (FBG) and cross-phase modulation (XPM) effect in a nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM). By tuning the group-velocity dispersion of the chirped FBG fabricated with the S-bending method using a uniform FBG, we obtain high quality pulses at pseudorepetition rates of 20/spl sim/50 GHz from an original 8.5-ps 10-GHz soliton pulse train. We subsequently convert this pseudorate multiplication into a real-rate multiplication using XPM effect in an NOLM. A wavelength tuning is also achieved over a /spl sim/15-nm range. 相似文献
88.
Fast DCT algorithm with fewer multiplication stages 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yeonsik Jeong Imgeun Lee Hak Soo Kim Kyu Tae Park 《Electronics letters》1998,34(8):723-724
A novel fast DCT scheme with reduced multiplication stages and fewer additions and multiplications is proposed. The proposed algorithm is structured so that most multiplications tend to be performed at the final stage, which reduces the propagation error that could occur in the fixed-point computation. Minimisation of the multiplication stages can further decrease the error 相似文献
89.
Byeong Il Noh Tae Kyung Yoon Byung Hyun Moon Jong Hyun Kim 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》1995,12(1):18-22
Multicomponent mass transfer accompanied by instantaneous chemical reactions in a small drop has been modeled and simulated
for the case where two different solutes diffuse from a continuous phase into the drop and react rapidly with a third reactant
in the drop. The computational results obtained by Galerkin’s finite element method are reported in terms of concentration
profiles, the locations of reaction front, the cumulative mass flux, and the enhancement factor. The effects of physical parameters,
such as diffusivities of the solutes and the reactant, the interfacial concentration of solutes, and the relative amount of
the reactant, on the calculated quantities are discussed. 相似文献
90.
Cancer invasion and metastasis are associated with matrix degradation. We describe a novel in vivo model of invasion by squamous epithelial neoplastic cells derived from transgenic mice grown on acellular human dermis. Human dermis was subjected to multiple freeze-thaw cycles to render it acellular, maintaining the basement membrane of the former dermal-epidermal junction. Cells representing discrete stages of a multistep transgenic mouse model of epidermal carcinogenesis (neonatal transgenic keratinocytes, moderately/poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, and lymph node metastasis) were seeded onto the basement membrane surface, grown in culture for 4 days, grafted in a subpannicular pocket of athymic mice, and harvested after 3 weeks. Histological analysis demonstrated that neonatal transgenic keratinocytes did not degrade the basement membrane or invade the underlying dermis. In contrast, malignant cells derived from both a moderately differentiated squamous carcinoma and a lymph node metastasis were highly invasive. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed collagenase only in nests of invading malignant cells in contact with the dermal matrix, but not in the tumor mass remaining above the basement membrane, suggesting that this proteinase may be required for stromal invasion. This novel model recapitulates the events seen in malignant invasion: transgenic keratinocytes are unable to penetrate the dermis while cells from a moderately differentiated carcinoma and from lymph node metastasis consistently invade. 相似文献