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981.
Jong-Hyun Hwang Myoung-Seoup Han Dae-Young Kim Joong-Geun Youn 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2006,15(3):328-335
High-temperature wear characteristics between plasma spray coated piston rings and cylinder liners were investigated to find
the optimum combination of coating materials using the disc-on-plate reciprocating wear test in dry conditions. The disc and
plate represented the piston ring and the cylinder liner, respectively. Coating materials studied were Cr2O3-NiCr, Cr2O3-NiCr-Mo, and Cr3C2-NiCr-Mo. Plasma spray conditions for the coating materials were established adjusting stand-off distance to obtain a coating
with a porosity content of ∼5%. It was found that a dissimilar coating combination of Cr2O3-NiCr-Mo and Cr3C2-NiCr-Mo provided the best antiwear performance. The addition of molybdenum was found to be beneficial to improve the wear
resistance of the coating. Hardness differences between mating surfaces were also important factors in determining the wear
characteristics, so that it should be controlled below 300 in Vickers hardness under dry conditions. Adhesive wear accompanying
with metal transfer was a dominant wear mechanism for dry conditions. 相似文献
982.
H.?H.?ParkEmail author M.?H.?Lee J.?S.?Yoon I.?S.?Bae B.?I.?Kim 《Metals and Materials International》2003,9(3):311-317
STS310S and SC-STS310S (simultaneously co-deposited chromium and aluminum onto 310S austenitic stainless steel substrate by
pack-cementation process) were used as separator materials on the cathode side of a molten carbonate fuel cell. With the STS310S,
corrosion proceeded via three steps; a formation step of unstable corrosion product, a protection step against corrosion until
breakaway, and an advance step of corrosion after breakaway. The final corrosion product was LiFeO2 and the loss of mass was 6.5 mg/cm2 after a corrosion test of 480 hr at 650°C. The SC-STS310S showed more effective corrosion resistance, however, than did common
STS310S. There was especially no corrosion loss on the SC-STS310S after the 480 hr corrosion test. It is anticipated that
it will be very useful as an alternative separator on the cathode side off the MCFC in the future. 相似文献
983.
Jong Hyun Suh To Hoon Kim Byung Kil Yu Kyoung Don Lee 《Metals and Materials International》1998,4(2):157-163
Research was conducted on tailored blank welding between mild steel sheet and Zn-coated steel sheet using CO2 laser beam. The materials used in this study were low carbon steel sheets with a thickness of 1.2 mm and Zn-coated steel
sheet with the same thickness and 6.3 μm Zn coating. Experiments were conducted by applying the Taguchi method to obtain optimum
conditions for the application of this tailored blank laser welding method in practical manufacturing processes. Optical microscopy,
XRD, SEM and TEM analysis were performed to observe the microstructures and to determine the structures of welded zone. In
addition, mechanical properties were measured by the microhardness test, tensile test and Erichsen test to evaluate the formability
of the welded specimen. There was no trapped Zn in the fusion zone, and the phases of this region consisted of polygonal ferrite,
quasi-polygonal ferrite, banitic ferrite and martensite. The elongation value of welded specimen was more than 80% of the
value in substrate metal, and the LDH value was more than 90% of the value in substrate metal. 相似文献
984.
Joon-Ho Shin Jong-Hwa Kim Ki-Won Kim Hyo-Jun Ahn 《Metals and Materials International》2002,8(4):417-422
Lead acid batteries have had restricted applications because of relatively low energy density below 50Wh/kg. Many efforts have achieved lighter battery components such as separators, connections and containers etc. Thus, the most important problem of the lead acid battery is to improve the low capacity of the active material in the positive electrode. The purpose of this study is to improve the utilization of the active material in the lead dioxide electrode for the lead acid battery through the production of lead oxide with better physicochemical characteristics through cementation. A cementation reaction was performed in 1.0wt.%HCl solution using pure magnesium plate as the reductant. We investigated the utilization of the active material and discharge characteristics of the positive electrode with a current density ranging from 3.4 to 108.8mAcm−2. As a result, the active material utilization was about 72% at 3.48 mAcm−2 and increased with decreasing current density. The discharge characteristics according to current density are especially very good at high current density 相似文献
985.
Cold-rolled and annealed ultra-high strength sheet steels with good ductility accompanied by TRIP of retained austenite have
received considerable attention in recent years. This paper discusses the effect of silicon content and annealing temperature
on the formation of retained austenite and the mechanical properties in Fe-0.34%C-1.7% Mn steels whose structure consists
of ferrite, bainite and retained austenite. Silicon inhibited the cementite formation in bainite during isothermal holding
and partitioned carbon from bainite to austenite, resulting in an increase in retained austenite content. When the silicon
content was increased to 1.0 wt.% or higher, the amount of retained austenite markedly increased leading to good mechanical
properties. 0.34%C-1.03%Si-1.7%Mn steel showed a high tensile strength of 1,030 MPa and a total elongation of 34.5% when annealed
at 780°C for 5 min followed by isothermal holding at 400°C for 5 min. In this case, the amount of retained austenite was about
25%. The variation in tensile strength-elongation combination had good correlation with that in the amount of retained austenite
with both annealing temperature and silicon content. The most retained austenite was obtained in the steel annealed at just
above AC1 temperature. The annealing temperature which gives the most retained austenite was decreased with decreasing the silicon
content. 相似文献
986.
In this study, a large ceramic part was successfully compacted and sintered using uniaxial die compaction technique. The effects of die design, compaction pressure, lubrication, sintering procedure and part orientation in the oven on the P/M part quality were investigated and the preferred process conditions were discussed and concluded. The main quality issues encountered were cracking and distortion. A finite element model for the powder compaction process was also developed and validated. Based on the model, the relationship between the cracking location and the density distribution predicted from finite element analysis (FEA) was discussed. 相似文献
987.
Kurt Westerlund M.Sc. Hannu Holopainen M.Sc. Kim Westerlund M.Sc. 《JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society》1992,44(9):46-49
The availability of a smelter’s gas handling systems is crucial to the profitability of the plant. In new projects, the best technical and economic result is achieved if the gas handling systems are integrated into the process. This integration requires close cooperation between the smelter process designer and the gas handling designer. In modernization projects, environmentally, economically, and technically feasible solutions can be found, and smelter productivity can be increased when imagination and new technology are applied. 相似文献
988.
Micro-end-milling of single-crystal silicon 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rusnaldy Tae Jo Ko Hee Sool Kim 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2007,47(14):2111-2119
Ductile-regime machining of silicon using micro-end-mill is almost impossible because of the brittle properties of silicon, crystal orientation effects, edge radius of the cutter and the hardness of tool materials. Micro-end-milling can potentially be used to create desired three dimensional (3D) free form surface features using the ductile machining technology for single-crystal silicon. There is still a lack of fundamental understanding of micro-end-milling of single-crystal silicon using diamond-coated tool, specifically basic understanding of material removal mechanism, cutting forces and machined surface integrity in micro-scale machining of silicon. In this paper, further research to understand the chip formation mechanism was conducted. An analysis was performed to discover how the chips are removed during the milling process. Brittle and ductile cutting regimes corresponding to machined surfaces and chips are discussed. Experiments have shown that single-crystal silicon can be ductile machined using micro-end-milling process. Forces generated when micro-end-milling single-crystal silicon are used to determine the performance of the milling process. Experimental results show that the dependence of the cutting force on the uncut chip thickness can be well described by a polynomial function order n. As cutting regime becomes more brittle, the cutting force has more complex function. 相似文献
989.
In the conventional metallothermic reduction (MR) process used to obtain tantalum powder in batch-type operation, it is difficult
to control the morphology and location of the tantalum deposits. In contrast, an electronically mediated reaction (EMR) process
is capable of overcoming this difficulty. It has the advantage of being a continuous process, but has the disadvantage of
a poor reduction yield. A process known as the MR-EMR combination process is able to overcome the shortcomings of the MR and
EMR processes. In this study, an MR-EMR combination process is applied to the production of tantalum powder via sodium reduction
of K2TaF7. In the MR-EMR combination process, the total charge passed through an external circuit and the average particle size (FSSS)
increase as the reduction temperature increases. In addition, the proportion of fine particles (−325 mesh) decreases as the
reduction temperature increasess. The tantalum yield improved from 65 to 74% as the reduction temperature increased. Taking
into account the charge, impurities, morphology, particle size and yield, a reduction temperature of 1123 K was found to be
optimum for the MR-EMR combination process. 相似文献
990.
Young Suk Kim Sang Bok Ahn Dong Joon Oh Sung Soo Kim Yong Moo Cheong 《Metals and Materials International》2002,8(3):241-246
With the aim of assessing the degradation of Zr−2.5Nb pressure tubes operating in the Wolsong unit-1 nuclear power plant, characterization tests are being conducted on irradiated Zr−2.5Nb tubes removed after 10-year operation. The examined tube had been exposed to temperatures ranging from 264 to 306°C and a neutron fluence of 8.9×1021 n/cm2 (E>1 MeV) at the maximum. Tensile tests were carried out at temperatures ranging from RT to 300°C. The density of a-type and c-type dislocations was examined on the irradiated Zr-2.5Nb tube using a transmission electron microscope. Neutron irradiation up to 8.9×1021 n/cm2 (E>1 MeV) yielded an increase in a-type dislocation density of the Zr−2.5Nb pressure tube to 7.5×1014 m−2, which was highest at the inlet of the tube exposed to the low temperature of 275°C. In contranst, the c-component dislocation density did not change with irradiation, keeping an initial dislocation density of 0.8×1014 m−2 over the whole length of the tube. As expected, the neutron irradiation increased mechanical strength by about 17–26% in the transverse direction and by 34–39% in the longitudinal direction compared to that of the unirradiated tube at 300°C. The change in the mechanical properties with irradiation is discussed in association with the microstructural change as a function of temperature and neutron fluence. 相似文献