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131.
固体超强酸S_2O_8~(2-)/SnO_2-SiO_2催化合成环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用沉淀-浸渍法制备了固体超强酸S2O28-/SnO2-SiO2,以它为催化剂催化环己酮和1,2-丙二醇合成了环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮;考察了带水剂种类及用量、酮醇摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间对产品收率的影响,并用正交实验对反应条件进行了优化。实验结果表明,适宜的反应条件为:n(环己酮)∶n(1,2-丙二醇)=1∶1.6、催化剂用量为反应物料总质量的2.0%、带水剂环己烷用量5.0mL、反应时间50min。在此条件下,环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮收率达到91.47%;催化剂的稳定性良好,在重复使用5次后环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮收率为82.20%,活性下降的主要原因为催化剂表面积碳和吸附了有机物;经傅里叶变换红外光谱和气相色谱质谱分析表明,产物为环己酮1,2-丙二醇缩酮,纯度为100%。 相似文献
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Cooking reduces odor intensity in boar meat but also may induce lipid oxidation unless the meat pH is above approximately 6.0. This research was designed to determine the feasibility of cooking boar meat in the prerigor state to overcome boar odor and lipid oxidation problems. Prerigor and postrigor triceps brachii muscle samples from 40 boars (20 Duroc and 20 Yorkshire) were cooked to 60 degrees C, frozen and stored at -20 degrees C, reheated in a 60 degrees C water bath for 1 h, and then subjected to pH, thiobarbituric acid (TBA), and sensory analyses. Boar odor intensity and skatole concentration in backfat samples were determined by olfactory test and HPLC, respectively. Cooked (initial cooking) prerigor meat was found to have higher (P < .05) pH and lower (P < .05) TBA values than comparable postrigor meat (6.44 vs 6.09 and 2.15 vs 3.23, respectively). Regression analysis indicated an inverse relationship between pH and TBA values (r = -.52; P < .01). No appreciable changes in TBA values were noted after frozen storage for 14 to 98 d, but reheating increased TBA values (P < .05) in both prerigor and postrigor samples (3.45 vs 4.32, respectively). Sensory evaluation scores indicated that prerigor cooked meat was less tender with more pronounced rancid flavor than postrigor cooked meat (P < .05), but panelists may have allowed the toughness of the prerigor samples to adversely affect their flavor scores. No difference in boar odor was detected between rigor states or breeds. Mean skatole concentration in backfat was .12 micrograms/g and no difference was detected between breeds.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
135.
6-Chloro n-butyl phthalide (CBP) was orally administered to healthy, male Wistar rats pretreated with or without 3-methylcholanthrene (3-MC) by a single dose of 150 mg/kg, and urine samples were collected for 0-24 h. The urine sample was hydrolyzed with beta-glucuronidase, extracted and concentrated for TMS derivatization, and analysed on a GC-MS system for identification of CBP metabolities. Mass spectral analysis suggests that 7 CBP metabolites were present in the urine sample, and similar metabolism patterns were viewed in rats with or without pretreatment with 3-MC. Four main metabolites of CBP in rat urine were identified as alpha-beta oxolate, beta-gamma oxolate, beta-hydroxylate and gamma-hydroxylate, based on their chromatographic and mass spectral properties. Two hydroxylates have been previously identified in CBP metabolism by rat liver microsomes. The other two metabolites with higher polarity were tentatively identified as dihydroxylation products on the n-butyl side chain by the mass spectra of their TMS derivatives. One minor metabolite was found by the isotopic effect of chlorine, but its specific structure was undetermined. The difference between in vivo and in vitro metabolic profiles of CBP is also discussed. 相似文献
136.
粉煤灰少熟料水泥的研究 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
采用复合外加剂充分激发粉煤灰潜在活性,配制出早期强度较高的325#少熟料水泥。本文介绍该水泥的配制原理与方法,分析了代替普通水泥配制建筑砂浆的可行性。 相似文献
137.
筛查基因突变的新技术——循环双脱氧指纹图谱法及其应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
建立了适用于大批量标本基因突变筛查的双脱氧指纹图谱法即ddF。该技术民测定DNA序列的双脱氧末端终止法及SSCP二者长处于一身,即只作一个双脱氧末端终止反应,然后将反应产物在与SSCP相同的电泳条件下进行聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳,这样有突变的样品不会漏检,阳性检出率高达100%。 相似文献
138.
Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on Fe-Mn ultrafine catalysts 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The Fischer-Tropsch (FT) synthesis on Fe-Mn ultrafine catalysts prepared by a special degradation method of Fe-Mn complexes is presented. The effects of preparation method and Mn content on the FT performance are examined and the active phases and the role of Mn are elucidated. 相似文献
139.
天然调味料──酵母抽提物的研究进展 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:11
着重论述了酵母抽提物的特性、在食品中的应用前景、制造方法、工业化生产中存在的问题及其解决方法,并对酵母抽提物的发展方向作一展望。 相似文献
140.
被Kerr介质包围的J—C模型中光场位相特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文应用Pegg-Barnett位相理论讨论了被Kerr介质包围的J-C模型中光场的位相性质。 相似文献