甘油三乙酸酯超临界酯交换反应及其动力学研究

研究了在超临界条件下甘油三乙酸酯与甲醇或乙醇的酯交换反应,分别考察了超临界状态下醇油摩尔比和温度对反应的影响。实验结果表明,甲醇或乙醇与甘油三乙酸酯的摩尔比为14、反应温度为350℃、反应时间为20m in时,乙酸甲酯或乙酸乙酯的收率分别达100%和60%。对超临界状态下动力学的研究结果表明,甘油三乙酸酯与甲醇或乙醇的酯交换反应为拟一级反应,在相同的反应条件下,采用甲醇时酯交换反应速率比用乙醇时快,相应的甘油三乙酸酯的转化率也高;甘油三乙酸酯在超临界甲醇或乙醇中酯交换反应的表观活化能分别为58.7 kJ/mol和75.1 kJ/mol,甘油三乙酸酯与甲醇酯交换反应的活化能低于与乙醇酯交换反应的活化能,表明碳链短的醇更易进行酯交换反应。     

ISIS全局优化多道反演技术在墩2块岩性油藏描述中的应用

为进一步落实墩2块戴一段岩性油藏成藏规模及分布规律，针对该储层薄、横向变化快的特点，利用ISIS全局优化多道反演技术，对该构造区岩性储层进行了精细描述，较好的预测出戴一段储层平面分布规律。     

钻井液固相化学清洁剂ZSC-201的合成及性能

介绍了钻井液用固相化学清洁剂ZSC－201的室内合成及性能评价，结果表明，固相化学清洁剂ZSC－201具有较强的抑制性，可有效抑制粘土水化分散，保证钻井液清洁，在钻井液体系中与阴、阳离子型钻井液处理剂配伍性好，同时具有较好的抑制增效作用，在有效的加量内对钻井液滤矢量和流变性等影响小，固相化学清洁剂ZSC－201已在中原油田近30口井中应用，具有良好的推广应用前景。     

Wavelength and repetition rate tunable optical pulse source using a chirped fiber Bragg grating and a nonlinear optical loop mirror

We experimentally demonstrate a simple and novel scheme for tunable real-repetition-rate multiplication, based on the combined use of fractional Talbot effect in a linearly tunable chirped fiber Bragg grating (FBG) and cross-phase modulation (XPM) effect in a nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM). By tuning the group-velocity dispersion of the chirped FBG fabricated with the S-bending method using a uniform FBG, we obtain high quality pulses at pseudorepetition rates of 20/spl sim/50 GHz from an original 8.5-ps 10-GHz soliton pulse train. We subsequently convert this pseudorate multiplication into a real-rate multiplication using XPM effect in an NOLM. A wavelength tuning is also achieved over a /spl sim/15-nm range.     

油砂地层中子-伽玛能谱Monte-Carlo模拟

本工作应用自行研制开发的中子 伽玛能谱测井的中子 伽玛射线随空间、能量、时间分布的蒙特卡罗模拟软件包计算了裸眼井、井眼里无下井仪器、油饱和砂岩地层、井眼注油条件下沿井轴和井壁的中子 伽玛射线随能量、时间分布及沿井轴和沿井壁的中子 伽玛射线能谱 ,研究了源距对中子 伽玛射线随能量、时间分布以及井轴与井壁中子 伽玛射线能谱的影响。     

Sidle的远程执行设备

Ｓｉｄｌｅ系统是运行在ＳＵＮ工作站网络上的一组实用程序，利用空闲的处理机资源进行大粒度的并行计算．同其它远程执行设备相比，它能支持程序内部并行和嵌套的远程执行，允许一个服务员机接受多个远程执行任务．本文介绍了这些特点和透明性的实现方法．     

综合应用地震属性、测井数据反演储层参数

本文研究了样点地震属性的特征提取，利用BP神经网络建立测井声波时差和地震属性的非线性映射关系。采用距离加权平均对研究区所有井的反演结果进行外推。为了提高分辨率和计算结果的准确性，详细分析、研究了适合于地震信号分解和重构的小波，以及测井声波时差和地震波阻抗与层界面的关系。最后，对反演的声波时差资料进行界面影响校正，进而计算出较符合实际情况的孔隙率参数。经已知井和新钻井验证，计算结果和实际情况相一致，效果令人满意。     

矩形件排样的一种优化算法

排样问题是一种总体资源分配问题，这里根据矩形件排样的工艺要求，提出了矩形件排样的一种近似算法，将一块板材分成三部分，每部分排一种零件，使得减料方便，提高了劳动生产率。     

Effects of various post-treatments on carbon nanotube films for reliable field emission

In this report, the FE characteristics of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) treated using both thermal annealing and mechanical coatings on the as-grown CNTs systematically studied. It was found that in the high temperature annealed samples, CNTs were attacked at its root during annealing due to a small amount of oxygen, and were pulled out of the substrate in places after FE measurements because of the contact resistance. However, for the mechanically coated samples both with spin on glass (SOG) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), CNTs were found to be nearly intact after FE measurements and showed reliable FE characteristics over repeatable voltage scan. The reliability of CNTs during FE could be owing to the strong adhesion of CNTs to the substrate both by SOG and PMMA coatings.