Composing Cardinal Direction Relations Based on Interval Algebra

Direction relations between extended spatial objects are important commonsense knowledge. Skiadopoulos proposed a formal model for representing direction relations between compound regions (the finite union of simple regions), known as SK-model. It perhaps is currently one of most cognitive plausible models for qualitative direction information, and has attracted interests from artificial intelligence and geographic information system. Originating from Allen first using composition table to process time interval constraints; composing has become the key technique in qualitative spatial reasoning to check the consistency. Due to the massive number of basic directions in SK-model, its composition becomes extraordinary complex. This paper proposed a novel algorithm for the composition. Basing the concepts of smallest rectangular directions and its original directions, it transforms the composition of basic cardinal direction relations into the composition of interval relations corresponding to Allen''s interval algebra. Comparing with existing methods, this algorithm has quite good dimensional extendibility, that is, it can be easily transferred to the tridimensional space with a few modifications.     

白杨素及其磺化配合物的研究进展

白杨素及其磺化衍生物具有广泛的药理活性,分子结构中具有的完整π键共轭体系,强配位氧原子及合适的空间构型,可与金属离子配位形成稳定的环状配合物。一系列白杨素及磺化衍生物的配合物已被合成,其结构通过光谱手段和x射线单晶衍射确定。研究表明这些配合物结构新颖、性质独特。其中Ca（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）与白杨素磺化衍生物所形成的配合物具有强的光致发光现象,是新型的光致发光材料。     

女性博客：公共领域的性别再塑或重塑

传播学的受众分类为女性博客提供了一个存在的界定,然而,这一明显为女性定制的公共领域空间中,女性的自主性别形象塑造是否具有网络的充分自主与自由？是对传统媒体女性刻板印象的再塑,还是对其的重复与巩固？笔者拟就此进行调研基础上的分析。     

“沈宋体”释名

沈佺期、宋之问在唐代已齐名并称,南宋严羽首次明确提出沈宋体,但并未对这一概念作出具体解释。沈宋体的体,为体性之体,是诗人创作风貌的总括,考历代文献中的有关评述,并结合沈、宋诗作加以辨析,则沈宋体的具体内涵可概括为精于声律、语言清丽、情多兴远。     

截面线特征直接提取的离散曲率法

特征提取是逆向工程的重要步骤,其中截面线特征点的弱化是需要解决的关键问题.提出用离散曲率法提取特征点,曲率表达式包含了高斯核函数曲线,选用了合适的离散尺度因子.根据一阶和二阶离散曲率曲线的局部极值点,确定出截面线特征点集,进行特征点的融合,输出最终的截面线特征点集.通过与文献算法的输出进行比较,表明本算法提取的截面线特征点不容易有漏检和误检,能最大限度地与原有形状特征元保持一致.仿真输出实例证实了本算法的适用性和有效性.     

直流式低速风洞流动特性研究

针对新建的东北电力大学直流式低速风洞,介绍了其流场品质的测试方法和测试数据分析.包括:实验段风速、气流稳定性、流场均匀性、气流偏角、紊流度等五项,给出了测量的数值结果和相关参数的分布曲线,并确定了风机工作频率与气体流速之间的关系.     

Antibacterial and corrosive properties of copper implanted austenitic stainless steel

Copper ions were implanted into austenitic stainless steel (SS) by metal vapor vacuum arc with a energy of 100 keV and an ions dose range of (0.5-8.0)×1017 cm-2. The Cu-implanted SS was annealed in an Ar atmosphere furnace. Glancing X-ray diffrac-tion (GXRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) were used to reveal the phase compositions, microstructures, and concentration profiles of copper ions in the implanted layer. The results show that the antibacterial property...     

Average cluster sizes and cluster size distributions of superfine nickel particles in light media

Effects of shear rates on average cluster sizes (ACSs) and cluster size distributions (CSDs) in uni- and bi-systems of partly charged superfine nickel particles were investigated by Brownian dynamics, and clustering properties in these systems were compared with those in non-polar systems. The results show that the ACSs in bi-polar systems are larger than those in the non-polar systems. In uni-polar systems the behavior of clustering property differs: at the lower ionic concentration (10%), repulsive force is not strong enough to break clusters, but may greatly weaken them. The clusters are eventually cracked into smaller ones only when concentration of uni-polar charged particles is large enough. In this work, the ionic concentration is 20%. The relationship between ACS and shear rates follows power law in a exponent range of 0.176–0.276. This range is in a good agreement with the range of experimental data, but it is biased towards the lower limit slightly. Foundation item: Projects(50474037, 50874087) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project (BK2006078) supported by the Natural Scientific Funds of Jiangsu Province, China     

基于BER性能约束的MIMO系统码本设计优化算法

提出了一种基于误码率（BER）性能约束的码本优化设计算法。在提出的算法中,采用了联合预编码和功率控制的发射方案,并基于容量准则进行码本设计。仿真结果表明,与已有的码本设计算法相比,所提出的码本设计算法可以达到更高的容量,并能保证期望的BER性能。     

广义函数在函数方程稳定性问题上的应用

利用广义函数正则化的方法,给出了广义函数在二次函数方程的Hyers-Ulam-Rassias型函数方程稳定性问题上的应用．