全文获取类型
收费全文 | 36203篇 |
免费 | 2322篇 |
国内免费 | 60篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 235篇 |
综合类 | 124篇 |
化学工业 | 8682篇 |
金属工艺 | 687篇 |
机械仪表 | 737篇 |
建筑科学 | 1099篇 |
矿业工程 | 88篇 |
能源动力 | 961篇 |
轻工业 | 7389篇 |
水利工程 | 367篇 |
石油天然气 | 238篇 |
武器工业 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 1515篇 |
一般工业技术 | 5482篇 |
冶金工业 | 6048篇 |
原子能技术 | 155篇 |
自动化技术 | 4776篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 75篇 |
2023年 | 363篇 |
2022年 | 851篇 |
2021年 | 1289篇 |
2020年 | 896篇 |
2019年 | 974篇 |
2018年 | 1444篇 |
2017年 | 1440篇 |
2016年 | 1515篇 |
2015年 | 1112篇 |
2014年 | 1484篇 |
2013年 | 2919篇 |
2012年 | 2391篇 |
2011年 | 2339篇 |
2010年 | 1849篇 |
2009年 | 1699篇 |
2008年 | 1577篇 |
2007年 | 1386篇 |
2006年 | 1039篇 |
2005年 | 861篇 |
2004年 | 765篇 |
2003年 | 772篇 |
2002年 | 603篇 |
2001年 | 495篇 |
2000年 | 407篇 |
1999年 | 454篇 |
1998年 | 2165篇 |
1997年 | 1402篇 |
1996年 | 901篇 |
1995年 | 502篇 |
1994年 | 401篇 |
1993年 | 388篇 |
1992年 | 145篇 |
1991年 | 108篇 |
1990年 | 86篇 |
1989年 | 93篇 |
1988年 | 112篇 |
1987年 | 106篇 |
1986年 | 79篇 |
1985年 | 94篇 |
1984年 | 83篇 |
1983年 | 53篇 |
1982年 | 52篇 |
1981年 | 77篇 |
1980年 | 80篇 |
1978年 | 40篇 |
1977年 | 124篇 |
1976年 | 233篇 |
1975年 | 40篇 |
1973年 | 46篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Martín A. Rodríguez Ricardo M. Carranza Raúl B. Rebak 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2005,36(5):1179-1185
Alloy 22 (N06022) is the current candidate alloy used to fabricate the external wall of the high-level nuclear waste containers
for the Yucca Mountain repository. It was of interest to study and compare the general and localized corrosion susceptibility
of Alloy 22 in fluoride and chloride solutions at 90 °C. Standard electrochemical tests such as cyclic potentiodynamic polarization,
amperometry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy were used. Studied variables included the solution pH and the alloy
microstructure (thermal aging). Results show that Alloy 22 is highly resistant to general corrosion in all the solutions tested.
Thermal aging is not detrimental and even seems to be slightly beneficial for general corrosion at the higher solution pHs.
Pitting corrosion was never observed. Crevice corrosion was found only for high chloride-containing solutions after anodic
polarization. The presence of fluoride ions together with chloride ions seems to increase the susceptibility of Alloy 22 to
crevice corrosion compared to pure chloride solutions.
This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium “Effect of Processing on Materials Properties for Nuclear Waste
Disposition,” November 10–11, 2003, at the TMS Fall meeting in Chicago, Illinois, under the joint auspices of the TMS Corrosion
and Environmental Effects and Nuclear Materials Committees. 相似文献
52.
Javier Roca-Pardiñas Carmen Cadarso-Suárez María J. Lado 《Computational statistics & data analysis》2008,52(4):1958-1970
In many applications, the joint effect of two continuous covariates on the target binary response may vary across groups defined by levels of a given factor. A testing procedure that would enable this type of surface-by-factor interactions to be detected has been designed. To accomplish this goal, a logistic generalized additive model (GAM) with bivariate continuous interactions varying across groups defined by levels of a factor is considered. A local scoring algorithm based on local linear kernel smoothers was implemented to estimate the proposed logistic GAM. Bootstrap resampling techniques were used for the purpose of testing for factor-by-surface interactions. Given the high computational cost involved, binning techniques were used to speed up computation in the estimation and testing processes. The adequacy of the bootstrap-based test was assessed by means of a simulation study. If a factor-by-surface interaction is detected in the model, it is then established that the use of the odds-ratio curves is very useful in obtaining a direct interpretation of the fitted model. The benefits of using this methodology when analyzing real data are illustrated by applying the technique to the outputs produced by a computerized system dedicated to the early detection of breast cancer. 相似文献
53.
Sebastián López Gustavo M. Callicó Félix Tobajas Valentín de Armas José F. López Roberto Sarmiento 《ETRI Journal》2008,30(6):862-864
This letter presents a novel approach for organizing computational resources into groups within H.264/AVC motion estimation architectures, leading to reductions of up to 75% in the equivalent gate count with respect to state‐of‐the‐art designs. 相似文献
54.
M Isabel Sánchez de Rojas Julián Rivera Moisés Frías Félix Marín 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(3):209-217
Copper slag is a by‐product generated during smelting to extract copper metal from the ore. The copper slag obtained may exhibit pozzolanic activity and may therefore be used in the manufacture of addition‐containing cements. In this paper the effect of the incorporation of the copper slag in cement is measured. Blends of copper slag with Portland cement generally possess properties equivalent to Portland cement containing fly ash, but very different to the silica fume incorporation. Copper slag and fly ash reduce the heat of hydration more effectively than silica fume in mortars. The replacement of 30% cement by copper slag reduces the flexural and compressive strength in a similar way to fly ash; however, after 28 days, the reduction is less than the percentage of substitution. Hydrated calcium aluminate phases were analysed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The pozzolanic activity of copper slag is similar to that of fly ash and higher than silica fume. In the presence of low water/cement ratios, certain pozzolanic materials produce a very compact cement paste that limits the space available for hydration products, a determining factor in the formation of hydrated calcium aluminates. SEM was found to be a useful analytical technique when aluminates are formed and can be clearly detected by XRD. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
55.
Joaquín Cortés Eliana Valencia Gonzalo Aguila Esteban Orellana Paulo Araya 《Catalysis Letters》2008,126(1-2):63-71
An experimental study is made of the time decay of activity of the CO–NO reaction on a Pd/Al2O3 looking at the effect on reaction order and apparent activation energy. The optimum kinetics parameters fitting the steady state data at moderate pressures are determined. The time decay curves are analyzed through various catalyst deactivation models. 相似文献
56.
In this paper, we analyze in some detail the manifold-mapping optimization technique introduced recently [Echeverría and Hemker in space mapping and defect correction. Comput Methods Appl Math 5(2): 107—136, 2005]. Manifold mapping aims at accelerating optimal design procedures that otherwise require many evaluations of time-expensive cost functions. We give a proof of convergence for the manifold-mapping iteration. By means of two simple optimization problems we illustrate the convergence results derived. Finally, the performances of several variants of the method are compared for some design problems from electromagnetics. 相似文献
57.
J. L. Díez J. L. Navarro A. Sala 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2007,11(10):973-983
In this work, simple modifications on the cost index of particular local-model fuzzy clustering algorithms are proposed in
order to improve the readability of the resulting models. The final goal is simultaneously providing local linear models (reasonably
close to the plant’s Jacobian) and clustering in the input space so that desirable characteristics (regarding final model
accuracy, and convexity and smoothness of the cluster membership functions) are improved with respect to other proposals in
literature. Some examples illustrate the proposed approach. 相似文献
58.
O Prez‐Camacho S Sepúlveda‐Guzmn M Prez‐lvarez M García‐Zamora G Cadenas‐Pliego 《Polymer International》2005,54(12):1626-1631
New functionalized styrene–maleimide copolymers were prepared by free radical copolymerization of styrene (St) and N‐4‐carboxybutylmaleimide (NBMI) in chloroform, using 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as initiator. Monomer and copolymer characterization was carried out by 1H‐ and 13C‐NMR. Copolymer composition was determined by elemental analysis and Fourier‐transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The glass transition temperature (from DSC) and the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of the copolymers were consistent with the thermal behavior and stability observed for alternating St–maleimide copolymers. St–NBMI copolymers crosslinked with divinylbenzene (DVB) were also synthesized and their cation exchange properties evaluated in order to assess the capacity of the new copolymers to bind metallic ions. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
59.
M. Mar López-González 《Polymer》2005,46(12):4322-4329
This work reports the experimental isotherms describing the concentration of oxygen and nitrogen in poly(bisphenol A carbonate-co-4,4′-(3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexylidene) diphenol carbonate) vs pressure, at 30 °C. The solubility coefficients are interpreted in terms of the Flory-Huggins theory, obtaining reasonable values for the enthalpic polymer-gas parameter. A new method is outlined to simulate the probabilities of inserting/removing a gas molecule in a host matrix already containing n molecules of gas. The simulated isotherms representing the pressure dependence of the concentration exhibit the same pattern as those experimentally obtained. 相似文献
60.
Claudio Garibay‐Orijel Elvira Ríos‐Leal Jaime García‐Mena Hctor Mario Poggi‐Varaldo 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2005,80(10):1180-1187
A fluidized bed bioreactor (FBBR) was operated for more than 575 days to remove 2,4,6‐trichlorophenol (TCP) and phenol (Phe) from a synthetic toxic wastewater containing 80 mg L?1 of TCP and 20 mg L?1 of Phe under two regimes: Methanogenic (M) and Partially‐Aerated Methanogenic (PAM). The mesophilic, laboratory‐scale FBBR consisted of a glass column (3 L capacity) loaded with 1 L of 1 mm diameter granular activated carbon colonized by an anaerobic consortium. Sucrose (1 g COD L?1) was used as co‐substrate in the two conditions. The hydraulic residence time was kept constant at 1 day. Both conditions showed similar TCP and Phe removal (99.9 + %); nevertheless, in the Methanogenic regime, the accumulation of 4‐chlorophenol (4CP) up to 16 mg L?1 and phenol up to 4 mg L?1 was observed, whereas in PAM conditions 4CP and other intermediates were not detected. The specific methanogenic activity of biomass decreased from 1.01 ± 0.14 in M conditions to 0.19 ± 0.06 mmolCH4 h?1 gTKN?1 in PAM conditions whereas the specific oxygen uptake rate increased from 0.039 ± 0.008 in M conditions to 0.054 ± 0.012 mmolO2 h?1 gTKN?1, which suggested the co‐existence of both methanogenic archaea and aerobic bacteria in the undefined consortium. The advantage of the PAM condition over the M regime is that it provides for the thorough removal of less‐substituted chlorophenols produced by the reductive dehalogenation of TCP rather than the removal of the parent compound itself. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献