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排序方式: 共有3282条查询结果,搜索用时 198 毫秒
31.
Illustrates how discrete-time survival analysis can address questions about onset, cessation, relapse, and recovery. Using data on the onset of suicide ideation and depression and relapse into cocaine use, the authors introduce key concepts underpinning the method, describe the action of the discrete-time hazard model, and discuss several types of main effects and interactions that can be included as predictors. Practical issues of data analysis and strategies for interpretation and presentation are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
32.
ABSTRACT: We evaluated the effect of growth environment on morphology and fatty acid (FA) profiles of 2 strains of C ampylobacter jejuni (ATCC 29428 and 33560) grown under various gaseous conditions. Viable counts were determined by plate count and percentages of coccoid cells. FA profiles were measured by gas chromatography. Plate counts were lowest when cultures were grown in air and highest in CO2 (10%), O2 (5%), and N2 (85%). For 29428, percentages of coccoid cells did not differ among treatments. For 33560, percentages of coccoid cells were greater than for 29428 and varied among treatments (13% to 87%). There were no significant ( P > 0.05) relationships between percentages of coccoid cells and amounts of individual or combinations of FA either between or within strains. 相似文献
33.
Examined the relations among preschoolers' gender-typed toy choice, their judgments regarding cross-gender behavior, and gender constancy. Gender-typed toy choice of 87 preschool children was assessed with a measure in which children could base their choices not only on gender but also on attractiveness. Children's judgments regarding cross-gender behavior were measured, and their level of cognitive constancy was assessed. Results indicated that children's level of reasoning, but not their gender constancy level, was related to gender-typed toy preferences. Children with more flexible norms, who could distinguish between moral and social norms, exhibited less gender-typed toy choices than children with rigid norms. Results are discussed in terms of the relation between cognitive aspects of gender typing and gender-typed toy preference. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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EL Romano RF Monta?o B Brito R Apitz J Alonso M Romano S Gebrán A Soyano 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,19(1):15-36
An increasing flow of evidences collected on elementary forms of learning processes in selected animal models evidentiates some mechanisms which can represent the basic cellular principles underlying plastic changes: 1. 5HT and second messengers of nucleotide type (like cAMP) have a pivotal role in the learning process. 2. In almost all short-term learning processes the modifications are subserved by a mechanism of protein phosphorylation. 3. In various animal models the modulation of K+ and Ca2+ channels is the molecular mechanism for learning. Experiments performed in sensory T neuron of the leech indicate that the modulation of Na+/K+ electrogenic pump is one of the fundamental mechanism for learning. 4. In long-term plastic changes, the most important finding is that newly synthesized proteins are formed. 5. In addition to what has been observed in the Aplysia model, where changes in synaptic efficacy represent the basic principles of memory storage, in the leech it has been demonstrated that a molecular machinery present in a single neuron can adapt the activity of the cell to environmental stimuli. 相似文献
37.
Swaminathan Sivasubramanian Guillaume Pierre Maarten van Steen Gustavo Alonso 《Internet Computing, IEEE》2007,11(1):60-66
Developers often use replication and caching mechanisms to enhance Web application performance. The authors present a qualitative and quantitative analysis of state-of-the art replication and caching techniques used to host Web applications. Their analysis shows that selecting the best mechanism depends heavily on data workload and requires a careful review of the application's characteristics. They also propose a technique for Web practitioners to compare different mechanisms' performance on their own 相似文献
38.
A multiparameter wearable physiologic monitoring system for space and terrestrial applications. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Carsten W Mundt Kevin N Montgomery Usen E Udoh Valerie N Barker Guillaume C Thonier Arnaud M Tellier Robert D Ricks Robert B Darling Yvonne D Cagle Nathalie A Cabrol Stephen J Ruoss Judith L Swain John W Hines Gregory T A Kovacs 《IEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine》2005,9(3):382-391
A novel, unobtrusive and wearable, multiparameter ambulatory physiologic monitoring system for space and terrestrial applications, termed LifeGuard, is presented. The core element is a wearable monitor, the crew physiologic observation device (CPOD), that provides the capability to continuously record two standard electrocardiogram leads, respiration rate via impedance plethysmography, heart rate, hemoglobin oxygen saturation, ambient or body temperature, three axes of acceleration, and blood pressure. These parameters can be digitally recorded with high fidelity over a 9-h period with precise time stamps and user-defined event markers. Data can be continuously streamed to a base station using a built-in Bluetooth RF link or stored in 32 MB of on-board flash memory and downloaded to a personal computer using a serial port. The device is powered by two AAA batteries. The design, laboratory, and field testing of the wearable monitors are described. 相似文献
39.
Bonanno George A.; Moskowitz Judith Tedlie; Papa Anthony; Folkman Susan 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2005,88(5):827
Recent research has indicated that many people faced with highly aversive events suffer only minor, transient disruptions in functioning and retain a capacity for positive affect and experiences. This article reports 2 studies that replicate and extend these findings among bereaved parents, spouses, and caregivers of a chronically ill life partner using a range of self-report and objective measures of adjustment. Resilience was evidenced in half of each bereaved sample when compared with matched, nonbereaved counterparts and 36% of the caregiver sample in a more conservative, repeated-measures ipsative comparison. Resilient individuals were not distinguished by the quality of their relationship with spouse/partner or caregiver burden but were rated more positively and as better adjusted by close friends. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
40.
研制成用LD泵浦的声光调Q的Nd:YVO4-KTP腔内倍频激光器,得到了TEM00模、频率高达100kHz的稳定的532um绿激光脉冲系列输出,阈值泵浦功率为27mW;在连续570mW的泵浦功率下,绿激光脉冲的峰值功率达1100W,脉宽为4.6us;输出功率稳定,在±5℃的工作温度变化下,输出功率变化小于±2%。此种器件可望得到广泛的应用。 相似文献