Process development for the removal of copper from wastewater using ferric/limestone treatment

The removal of copper from wastewater by ferric/limestone coagulation followed by screen filtration was carried out at a laboratory scale. The optimum coagulant (FeCl₃) dose and working pH were 50 mg// of Fe(m) and pH 7.5, respectively, through jar tests. For the efficient removal of copper from wastewater, we developed a novel process including the co-precipitation of copper with FeCl₃, alkalization in a limestone aeration bed, and separation of precipitates in a sedimentation tank coupled with internal stainless steel screen filter. The performance results showed that removal of copper from the solution was over 99.5%. The pH was effectively maintained over 7.5 in limestone bed during the whole process. Ferric hydroxide/copper aggregates were removed over 99% by stainless steel screen filter of 1,450 mesh. Periodic air backwashing alleviated fouling of the filter surface.     

香料紫罗兰酮合成工艺研究

以山苍子油、柠檬草油为原料合成紫罗兰酮,研究了缩合反应、环化反应、产品精制的工艺条件;并缩合反应中,柠檬醛的转化率为99%以上,产品得率95%;环化反应中,假性紫罗兰酮的转化率98%以上,产品得率90%。产品中总含酮量95%,其中α-紫罗兰酮占80%。     

Experimental investigation on possibility of oxygen enrichment by using gradient magnetic fields

This paper presents a novel method that uses the interception effect of gradient magnetic field on oxygen molecules to realize enrichment. The use of two opposite magnetic poles of two magnets at a certain distance forms a magnetic space having a field intensity gradient near its borders. When air injected into the magnetic space outflows from the magnetic space via its borders, oxygen molecules in the air will experience the interception effect of the gradient magnetic field, but nitrogen molecules will outflow from the magnetic space without hindrance. Thus, continuous oxygen enrichment is realized. The enrichment degree of oxygen reaches 0.65% when the inlet and outlet air flows are 40 mL/min and 20 mL/min, respectively, and the gas temperature is 298 K and the maximal product of magnetic flux density and its gradient is 563 T²/m (the distance between two magnetic poles is 1 mm). When the gas temperature rises to 343 K, the enrichment degree drops to 0.32%; and when the maximal product of magnetic flux density and field intensity gradient drops to 101 T²/m (the distance between two magnetic poles is 4 mm), the enrichment degree drops to 0.23%. The experimental results show that there is an optimal ratio between the inlet air flow and the outlet air flow. Under the experimental conditions in this paper, the value is about 2.0. It is demonstrated that the method presented in this paper can continuously enrich oxygen and has a higher enrichment degree than other oxygen-enrichment methods using magnetic separation. Translated from Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 2006, 33(5): 62–66 [译自: 北京化工大学学报]     

空压机国产节能增产内件投用总结

为提高合成氨的产量，对空压机作节能增产改造。介绍空压机国产节能增产件的特点、安装和大修情况，并通过机械性能和热力性能考核结果，说明国产件已基本达到预期目的     

高含水率杨木单板室温胶合的脲醛树脂胶研究

在实验室条件下 ,以传统脲醛树脂胶的生产工艺为基础 ,加用氨基取代羧酸类化合物。新配方制得脲醛树脂胶 ,用DSC分析了树脂固化反应热过程 ,对含水率在 12 % -2 0 %杨木单板进行了室温胶合研究     

3,5-二甲氧基-2,6-二硝基吡啶的合成

以3，5-二氯吡啶为原料，通过甲氧化、硝化、甲氧化合成了3，5-二甲氧基-2，6-二硝基吡啶。并对产物进行了元素分析、IR、1^HNMR表征等。     

黄烷酮衍生物的合成及杀菌活性

以取代苯甲醛为起始原料 ,经过肉桂酸衍生物合成了 7个黄烷酮衍生物 ,它们的结构分别经IR和1 H NMR确证。通过生物测试表明 ,部分化合物具有较好的杀菌活性     

表面处理对木粉增强PVC发泡复合板材性能的影响

研究表面处理的木粉对发泡聚氯乙烯(PVC)板材的增强改性效果。使用铝酸酯偶联剂、丙烯酸丁酯预聚物对木粉进行表面处理，将其混合到聚氯乙烯发泡板材配料中进行板材加工生产，结果表明，经处理的木粉能提高发泡PVC板材的拉伸强度和冲击强度。用铝酸酯偶联剂处理木粉的发泡板材力学性能好于用丙烯酸丁酯预聚物处理的板材；而用丙烯酸丁酯预聚物处理木粉的复合材料在流变加工性能优于用铝酸酯处理木粉的复合材料。     

乙烯装置设备失效管理

按乙烯装置中设备的功能与作用进行分类,建立了各类设备的管理信息表,分析了常见的设备失效形式和典型的失效原因,并进行了归纳。开发了设备失效管理系统软件,介绍了该软件具有的各种功能。     

涤纶废产物用于制备聚氨酯泡沫塑料

将涤纶废产物用二甘醇和三元醇经酯基转移合成齐聚酯多元醇，并用其制备聚氨酯硬质泡沫塑料。该泡沫塑料具有良好的力学性能，且随着齐聚酯多元醇平均官能度的影响，力学性能随之提高；由于齐聚酯多元醇中芳香族基团含量高，泡沫塑料的铖一明显高于普通聚氨酯泡沫塑料。