LDPE／EVA／CPE并用微孔鞋底料的研制

采用模压法研究了化学交联LPDE/EVA/CPE并用微孔鞋底料的制造方法,着重讨论了LDPE/EVA/CPE并用比,不同种类的橡胶改性剂以及发泡剂、交联剂、填充剂用量对微孔鞋底物理机械性能的影响。实验结果表明,采用国产原料CPE,当LDPE:EVA:CPE=50:30:20时,并配以超细碳酸钙20份和其他助剂,可制得性能较好的微孔鞋底材料。     

Theory of ion mobility in liquid3He

An ion interacting with quasiparticles in liquid³He is treated theoretically by summing most divergent terms in perturbation series of the self-energy of the ion and the vertex part. The ion Green's function is renormalized by a factorZ(T), and the vertex part byZ(T) ^?1, where \({\text{Z(T)}} = {\text{(T/T}}_F {\text{)}}^{{\text{2V}}_{{\text{0}}^{\rho ^{\text{2}} } }^{\text{2}} } \) , forT ₀?T?T _F. Here,T ₀=(m/M)T _F, withm the³He mass andM the ion mass, and \({\text{V}}_{0^\rho } \) is the strength of the interaction. The factor explains the weak temperature dependence of the mobility around the minimum atT ₀; we also discuss its effect on the behavior of the mobility in³He-B nearT _c.     

金沙江下游水情遥测数据接入中的网络安全隔离技术应用

三峡—金沙江下游水调自动化系统建设了成都水情遥测中心站,用以实现金沙江下游水情遥测系统的接入.为了保证水情数据接入的安全性和稳定性,金沙江下游水情遥测系统通过遥测中心站采用网络隔离传输的方式接入水调自动化主系统.该项技术首次在国内生产环境中设计应用,并已成功运行.本文就水情遥测系统采用网络隔离技术进行数据接入的设计、实施方案进行介绍,并对其中的关键技术和存在问题以及解决方案进行了分析.     

黄河源玛曲河段河型沿程变化及其原因

黄河源玛曲河段是一段特殊的冲积平原河道,接连出现了网状河型、分汊河型、弯曲河型和辫状河型,在270km的流程里,冲积河型发生了4次河型沿程变化.通过遥感图像和野外调查相结合,描述玛曲河段河型多样性和河道的基本特征,分析河型沿程变化的原因.玛曲河段的冲积河道主要发生4次河型变化,即网状型-分汊型、网状型-弯曲型、弯曲型-辫状型和辫状型-弯曲型.网状型-分汊型变化的原因是地形限制,泥沙淤积形成沙洲和植被发育.网状型-弯曲型变化的原因是地形限制、河床比降由大变小、河岸物质组成沿程变细.弯曲型-辫状型变化的原因是白河入汇、河床比降变大.辫状型-弯曲型变化的主原因是下游峡谷段河床下切和黑河入汇.     

江苏条子泥匡围工程对邻近水道流场影响分析

为了预测江苏条子泥匡围工程对周围海域动力环境的影响,利用Mike21软件建立了二维潮流数学模型,对比分析工程实施前后,主要潮汐水道（如西洋、条鱼港、外王家槽）的流场、潮通量变化。结果表明,工程实施后,3条水道涨、落潮流速减小,其中西洋水道变化最明显;围堤前产生横向水流,南北两股潮流在条子泥围堤东侧附近水域辐聚和辐散。西洋水道和条鱼港水道受工程影响较大,潮通量明显减少。匡围区东侧海域的动力环境变化较明显,易引起地形冲淤调整。     

北京大兴区第四系地下水氟分布特征及成因分析

北京大兴地区西南部第四系地下水氟含量普遍超标,严重制约区域供水。通过取样化验,分析了研究区高氟地下水的分布特征和分布范围。综合区域水文地质、地貌、地质构造、地层岩性及水化学等方面特征,分析了高氟水的成因,认为浅层高氟水的形成机理属于F-蒸发浓缩富集型,而深层高氟水中的氟则是来自于基底富氟白云岩。研究成果对区域供水井的设计施工,以及保障区域供水安全具有现实社会意义。     

Modeling and analysis of effects of precipitation and vegetation coverage on runoff and sediment yield in Jinsha River Basin

This paper focuses on the effects of precipitation and vegetation coverage on runoff and sediment yield in the Jinsha River Basin. Results of regression analysis were taken as input variables to investigate the applicability of the adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) to simulating annual runoff and sediment yield. Correlation analysis indicates that runoff and sediment yield are positively correlated with the precipitation indices, while negatively correlated with the vegetation indices. Furthermore, the results of stepwise regression show that annual precipitation is the most important factor influencing the variation of runoff, followed by forest coverage, and their contributions to the variation of runoff are 69.8% and 17.3%, respectively. For sediment yield, rainfall erosivity is the most important factor, followed by forest coverage, and their contributions to the variation of sediment yield are 49.3% and 24.2%, respectively. The ANFIS model is of high precision in runoff forecasting, with a relative error of less than 5%, but of poor precision in sediment yield forecasting, indicating that precipitation and vegetation coverage can explain only part of the variation of sediment yield, and that other impact factors, such as human activities, should be sufficiently considered as well.     

Ultrasonic-assisted cloud point extraction for determination of nickel in water samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry

A novel method for the determination of nickel was established by ultrasonic-assisted cloud point extraction (UA-CPE) prior to flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) analysis. The nickel reacted with N,N'-bis(salicylidene)-1,2-ethanediamine (BSE) to form hydrophobic chelates, which were extracted into the micelles of alpha-[3,5-dimethyl-1-(2-methylpropyl)hexyl]-omega- poly(oxy-2-ethanediyl) (Tergitol TMN-6). Tergitol TMN-6 was used as green nonionic surfactant. BSE was synthesized and checked by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra. The phase diagrams of the binary system, water-surfactant (Tergitol TMN-6), and the ternary systems, water-surfactant-salt, were determined. The effects of experimental conditions including pH of sample solution, concentration of chelating agent and surfactant, ultrasonic power, equilibration temperature and incubation time were evaluated in order to enhance sensitivity of the method. Under the optimal conditions, the calibration graph was linear in the range of 10-500 μg L(-1). The values obtained for the limit of detection and enrichment factor were 1.0 μg L(-1) and 30, respectively. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of nickel in water samples.     

阿拉山口供水工程运行监控 管理系统研究

本文介绍了阿拉山口供水工程运行监控管理系统的建设。该系统通过监测数据判断系统运行状况及对设备的控制,完成了工程运行过程的自动化。在硬件上,采用了中控室、分控室、监测节点的分级结构,使用光纤和无线模式进行数据传输,以采集压力计、水位计、流量计、测沙仪、阀门开度等传感器数据;在软件上,开发了服务器端、客户端的监控程序,实现了数据采集传输、设备控制和信息报警等功能。系统已应用于阿拉山口供水工程实际的运行管理工作中。