Grain refinement of Al-7Si alloys and the efficiency assessment by recognition of cooling curves

Under sand cup solidification condition, the influence of Ti, B concentration, and holding time on the grain size of a high-purity Al-7Si alloy has been systematically studied. It is found that the grain size decreases rapidly at lower Ti or B additions, and is almost constant at the higher concentrations. For Al-3B refined Al-7Si alloys, the grain size increases at the initial period of holding time, and then rapidly becomes independent of holding time; while for Al-7Si alloys refined with Al-5Ti-1B, the grain size increases with holding time throughout. To evaluate the refinement efficiency, a new method named “intelligent evaluating of melt quality by pattern recognition of thermal analysis cooling curves” has also been introduced in this article. The results show that comparing the cooling curve of the evaluated melt with those in a database to find the most similar one to it can precisely assess the grain refinement efficiency of the measured Al-7Si alloy. In addition, the influence of Ti, B addition levels, and pouring temperatures on some characteristic parameters of cooling curve has also been discussed.     

济钢中厚板厂的技术改造与发展

结合济钢中厚板厂二期和三期工程、开发管线钢项目和大板坯连铸高效改造及炉外精炼改造，介绍了该厂的技术改造项目，对今后的发展进行了阐述．     

化学气相沉积铜薄膜研究进展

本文综术了集成电路工艺的Cu布线中Cu薄膜化学气相沉积(CVD)的研究背景,详细介绍了CVD生长Cu金属薄膜的国内外研究进展及CVD对前趋物的要求,并对前趋物的一些物理、化学性质进行了总结,最后,对薄膜沉积的计算机摸拟作了简要介绍。     

含氟改性剂在线性低密度聚乙烯树脂加工中的应用

挤出成型中遇到的最严重问题是熔体破裂，应用含氟改性剂可很好地消除熔体破裂现象。介绍了含氟改性剂对线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)树脂挤出性能的影响及表面性能的改善。结果表明，在LLDPE挤出成型过程中加入含氟改性剂可有效消除熔体破裂现象，降低熔体温度，减小挤出机头压力，提高挤出效率，改善制品的外观质量。     

一种基于知识地图集的知识管理系统模型框架

在分析知识管理、知识管理系统(KMS)的含义和知识地图集技术的特点的基础上，提出了一种基于知识地图集的KMS模型框架，并且分析了该模型框架中知识地图集的组成及功能，讨论了KMS中知识地图集和知识存储之间的关系。依据该模型框架，组织易于构建知识管理系统，实现知识资源的共享与充分运用。最后，通过一个实例分析进一步说明了该模型框架的应用。     

Ca^2＋、Sr^2＋掺杂对Pr0.6CaxSr0.4-xFeO3-δ物相、结构及电性能的影响

采用柠檬酸-硝酸盐法合成了碱土金属双掺杂的Pr0.6CaxSr0.4-xFeO3-δ（X=0.0-0.4）系列复合氧化物粉体,用TG-DTA，XRD，FT-IR，SEM等手段对产物中钙钛矿物相的形成及微结构进行了表征,结果表明，样品在800℃焙烧2h后显现钙钛矿结构的主要衍射峰；随热处理温度的升高，XRD谱峰强度逐渐增大，1000℃煅烧2h即得到正交钙钛矿结构的单相固溶体；系列样品结晶化程度和晶粒尺寸随样品中Ca含量的增大而减小；电导率测试结果表明，Ca^2＋、Sr^2＋双掺杂样品的电导率随Sr^2＋含量的增大而增大，低温段（T≤650℃）烧结陶瓷体的导电行为遵循小极化子导电机制。     

SDS/正戊醇/水体系的液晶研究

在 2 5℃测定了十二烷基硫酸钠 (SDS) /正戊醇 /水三元体系的相平衡 ,确定了液晶区域的边界范围。在液晶区域内选取一系列样品点 ,用差示扫描量热法 (DSC)和2 HNMR与液晶照片对照 ,研究了该体系的液晶结构特点。结果表明 :在恒定温度下 ,该体系存在着两个液晶区域 ,并且随含水量的增加 ,液晶结构发生变化。当组成固定时 ,体系的液晶相结构随温度升高也发生变化     

芳烃抽提装置技术改造

由于中国石化锦西石化分公司600kt／a连续重整装置的建设，芳烃抽提装置的原料由原来的脱戊烷油变为Ce组分。为此，对抽余油水洗塔和芳烃分离部分的苯塔塔盘，以及苯塔塔顶和塔底抽出部分进行了改造，更换部分机泵和增加变频泵，并将常规仪表改为DCS控制。改造后装置实现一次开车成功，生产出合格产品。抽余油中总芳烃含量小于0．1％，苯回收率达到99%以上。     

An Algorithm For Selecting a Generator of Z_p

How to select a generator of Zp* is an important problem in cryptographic applications, where p is an odd prime. In this paper, we mainly consider the especial case that p is a safe prime, and give an algorithm for selecting a generator of Zp*,and find all generators of Zp* , where p is a safe prime. Our algorithm is more faster than the algorithm in [1]. Based on the proposed algorithm, one could find all generators of Zp* as well, where p is a perfect prime.     

Optimal resource allocation for wireless video over CDMA networks

We present a multiple-channel video transmission scheme in wireless CDMA networks over multipath fading channels. We map an embedded video bitstream, which is encoded into multiple independently decodable layers by 3D-ESCOT video coding technique, to multiple CDMA channels. One video source layer is transmitted over one CDMA channel. Each video source layer is protected by a product channel code structure. A product channel code is obtained by the combination of a row code based on rate compatible punctured convolutional code (RCPC) with cyclic redundancy check (CRC) error detection and a source-channel column code, i.e., systematic rate-compatible Reed-Solomon (RS) style erasure code. For a given budget on the available bandwidth and total transmit power, the transmitter determines the optimal power allocations and the optimal transmission rates among multiple CDMA channels, as well as the optimal product channel code rate allocation, i.e., the optimal unequal Reed-Solomon code source/parity rate allocations and the optimal RCPC rate protection for each channel. In formulating such an optimization problem, we make use of results on the large-system CDMA performance for various multiuser receivers in multipath fading channels. The channel is modeled as the concatenation of wireless BER channel and a wireline packet erasure channel with a fixed packet loss probability. By solving the optimization problem, we obtain the optimal power level allocation and the optimal transmission rate allocation over multiple CDMA channels. For each CDMA channel, we also employ a fast joint source-channel coding algorithm to obtain the optimal product channel code structure. Simulation results show that the proposed framework allows the video quality to degrade gracefully as the fading worsens or the bandwidth decreases, and it offers improved video quality at the receiver.