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11.
Harumi Yokokawa Natsuko Sakai Teruhisa Horita Katsuhiko Yamaji Yueping Xiong Takanori Otake Hiroo Yugami Tatsuya Kawada Junichiro Mizusaki 《Journal of Phase Equilibria》2001,22(3):331-338
Phase diagram calculations that were made previously for the ZrO2-MO m/2 (m = 2, 3, 4) systems and for the ZrO2-YO1.5-MO m/2 (M = transition metals) systems have been extended to the ZrO2-YO1.5-CeO2(-CeO1.5) system to make an attempt to explain (1) thermogravimetric (TG) results as a function of oxygen potential, (2) electronic conductivity as a function of oxygen potential, and (3) a miscibility gap observed in air. The interaction parameters for the CeO2-CeO1.5-YO1.5 system were obtained from the reported oxygen nonstoichiometry in CeO2−x and rate earth doped ceria, (Ce,RE)O2−δ . The interaction parameters for the ZrO2-CeO2 subsystem were obtained so as to reproduce the observed miscibility gap at 1273 K. Those thermodynamic properties can reproduce consistently the experimental behaviors of the electronic conductivity and the TG results in the (Zr1−x Ce x )0.8Y0.2O1.9 solid solutions; these indicate the enhancement of reduction of CeO2. 相似文献
12.
13.
Yuji Ohkubo Masashi ShibataSatoru Kageyama Satoshi SeinoTakashi Nakagawa Junichiro KugaiTakao A. Yamamoto 《Materials Letters》2011,65(14):2165-2167
Au-Pd bimetallic nanoparticles supported on carbon particles were synthesized by reduction of precursor ions in an aqueous solution irradiated with a high energy electron beam. The composition of the samples was analyzed by the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), and the morphology of the samples was observed by the transmission electron microscope (TEM). TEM micrographs indicated that Au-Pd particles of ca. 5-nm were well dispersed on the surface of carbon particles of ca. 30-nm without any serious agglomeration. Addition of citric acid to the initial solution and high pH were found to be effective for formation of random alloy structure in the resultant bimetallic nanoparticles. The change in the bimetallic structure from core-shell to random alloy was identified by techniques of the X-ray diffraction (XRD) and the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS). 相似文献
14.
The relationship between internal fracture due to high-pressure hydrogen decompression and microstructure of ethylene–propylene–diene–methylene
linkage (EPDM) rubber was investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Nanoscale line-like structures were observed in an
unexposed specimen, and their number and length increased with hydrogen exposure. This result implies that the structure of
the unfilled EPDM rubber is inhomogeneous at a nanoscale level, and nanoscale fracture caused by the bubbles that are formed
from dissolved hydrogen molecules after decompression occurs even though no cracks are observed by optical microscopy. Since
this nanoscale fracture occurred at a threshold tearing energy lower than that obtained from static crack growth tests of
macroscopic cracks (T
s,th), it is supposed that nanoscale structures that fractured at a lower threshold tearing energy (T
nano,th) than T
s,th existed in the rubber matrix, and these low-strength structures were the origin of the nanoscale fracture. From these results,
it is inferred that the fracture of the EPDM rubber by high-pressure hydrogen decompression consists of two fracture processes
that differ in terms of size scale, i.e., bubble formation at a submicrometer level and crack initiation at a micrometer level.
The hydrogen pressures at bubble formation and crack initiation were also estimated by assuming two threshold tearing energies,
T
nano,th for the bubble formation and T
s,th for the crack initiation, in terms of fracture mechanics. As a result, the experimental hydrogen pressures were successfully
estimated. 相似文献
15.
16.
Murata H Futami J Kitazoe M Kosaka M Tada H Seno M Yamada H 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2008,105(1):34-38
Polyethylenimine (PEI) cationization is a powerful strategy for protein transduction into cells. In this study, we attempted the artificial regulation of cell proliferation by protein transduction of the N-terminal domain (1-132 amino acids) of the simian virus 40 large T-antigen (SVLT-N), which inactivates retinoblastoma family proteins but not p53. To deliver SVLT-N into cells, we employed an indirect cationization method by forming a complex of biotynylated SVLT-N through disulfide bonds (biotin-SS-SVLT-N) and PEI-cationized avidin (PEI600-avidin). Using this complex, SVLT-N was transduced into the nucleus of confluent and quiescent Balb/c 3T3 cells and was found to be complexed with a cellular target protein, pRb. Furthermore, SVLT-N transduction induced cell proliferation in spite of confluent conditions. Because SVLT-N thus transduced into cells gradually degraded and was not detectable after a 4-d incubation, transiently transformed cells were obtained by this method. These results suggest that oncogene protein transduction technology has great potential for in vitro regulation of cell proliferation. 相似文献
17.
Trans‐fatty acid promotes thrombus formation in mice by aggravating antithrombogenic endothelial functions via Toll‐like receptors
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Kensuke Kondo Tatsuro Ishida Tomoyuki Yasuda Hideto Nakajima Kenta Mori Nobuaki Tanaka Takeshige Mori Tomoko Monguchi Masakazu Shinohara Yasuhiro Irino Ryuji Toh Yoshiyuki Rikitake Kazunobu Kiyomizu Yoshiaki Tomiyama Junichiro Yamamoto Ken‐ichi Hirata 《Molecular nutrition & food research》2015,59(4):729-740
18.
Run Hu Shiyao Huang Meng Wang Xiaobing Luo Junichiro Shiomi Cheng‐Wei Qiu 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2019,31(25)
Artificially structured thermal metamaterials provide an unprecedented possibility of molding heat flow that is drastically distinct from the conventional heat diffusion in naturally conductive materials. The Laplacian nature of heat conduction makes the transformation thermotics, as a design principle for thermal metadevices, compatible with transformation optics. Various functional thermal devices, such as thermal cloaks, concentrators, and rotators, have been successfully demonstrated. How far can it possible go beyond just realizing a heat‐distribution function in a thermal metadevice? Herein, the concept of encrypted thermal printing is proposed and experimentally validated, which could conceal encrypted information under natural light and present static or dynamic messages in an infrared image. Regionalization transformation is developed for structuring thermal metamaterial‐strokes as infrared signatures, enabling letters of the alphabet to be written, paintings to be drawn, movies to be made, and information to be displayed. This strategy successfully demonstrates an extreme level of manipulation of heat flow for encryption, illusions, and messaging. 相似文献
19.
Experiments on methanogenic digestion using high concentrations of mixed substrate were conducted. The major intermediate products of anaerobic digestion such as acetic, propionic and butyric acids were mixed in a ratio of 2:1:1 (COD basis), respectively, and used as a substrate for feeding into continuous-flow chemostat reactors maintained at 35°C. These reactors were operated stably at higher feed substrate concentrations and shorter hydraulic retention times (HRT) than those of using a single component of volatile fatty acids as a substrate. At an HRT of 4.43 days, the methanogenesis occurred normally up to a feed substrate concentration of 70,000 mg COD I−1. At a feed substrate concentration of 20,000 mg COD I−1, the methanogenesis occurred normally up to an HRT of 2.91 days and the minimum SRT for microbial populations was calculated to be 2.42 days. An increase in feed substrate concentration adversely affected the propionate degradation strikingly, while a decrease in HRT significantly adversely affected the acetate and propionate degradation. The methane production was 0.301 g−1 COD utilized, and it was independent of the feed substrate concentration and HRT. Bacilli were predominant in all reactors, but sarcinae appeared in the reactors with high feed substrate concentrations and short HRTs. Phenomena in digester failure due to methanogen washout were also observed. 相似文献
20.
Filchito Renee Bagsican Xiang Zhang Lulu Ma Minjie Wang Hironaru Murakami Robert Vajtai Pulickel M. Ajayan Junichiro Kono Iwao Kawayama 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2016,37(11):1117-1123
We have studied coherent terahertz (THz) emission from graphene-coated surfaces of three different semiconductors—InP, GaAs, and InAs—to provide insight into the influence of O2 adsorption on charge states and dynamics at the graphene/semiconductor interface. The amplitude of emitted THz radiation from graphene-coated InP was found to change significantly upon desorption of O2 molecules by thermal annealing, while THz emission from bare InP was nearly uninfluenced by O2 desorption. In contrast, the amount of change in the amplitude of emitted THz radiation due to O2 desorption was essentially the same for graphene-coated GaAs and bare GaAs. However, in InAs, neither graphene coating nor O2 adsorption/desorption affected the properties of its THz emission. These results can be explained in terms of the effects of adsorbed O2 molecules on the different THz generation mechanisms in these semiconductors. Furthermore, these observations suggest that THz emission from graphene-coated semiconductors can be used for probing surface chemical reactions (e.g., oxidation) as well as for developing O2 gas sensor devices. 相似文献