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31.
Maj Justyna Węglewski Witold Bochenek Kamil Rogal Łukasz Woźniacka Stefania Basista Michał 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2021,52(11):4727-4736
Squeeze casting and powder metallurgy techniques were employed to fabricate AlSi12/Al2O3 composites, which are lightweight structural materials with potential applications in the automotive industry. The impact of the processing route on the material properties was studied. Comparative analyses were conducted for the Vickers hardness, flexural strength, fracture toughness, thermal conductivity, thermal residual stresses, and frictional wear. Our results show that the squeeze cast composite exhibits superior properties to those obtained using powder metallurgy.
相似文献32.
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Fly ash as a sorbent for boron removal from aqueous solutions: Equilibrium and thermodynamic studies
Justyna Ulatowska Izabela Polowczyk Anna Bastrzyk Tomasz Koźlecki Wojciech Sawiński 《分离科学与技术》2020,55(12):2149-2157
ABSTRACT This study presents the application of fly ash from brown coal and biomass burning power plant as a sorbent for the removal of boron ions from an aqueous solution. The adsorption process efficiency depended on the parameters, such as adsorbent dosage, pH, temperature, agitation time and initial boron concentration. The experimental data fitted well with the Freundlich isotherm model and the maximum capacity was found to be 16.14 mg g?1. The adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second-order model. Also, the intra-particle diffusion model parameters were calculated. Thermodynamic parameters such as change in free energy (ΔG°), enthalpy (ΔH°), entropy (ΔS°) revealed on exothermic nature of boron adsorption onto the fly ash. 相似文献
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Arborescent polyoxyethylene of high molar mass (2×105 g/mol) and narrow molar mass distribution was synthesized in a three-stage process. In the first stage a triblock copolymer of ethylene oxide (central block, DP ca. 90) and 2,3-epoxypropanol-1 (short flanking blocks, DP ca. 5) was synthesized. The potassium alcoholate derived from this copolymer was used to initiate the polymerization of ethylene oxide and the subsequent addition of protected glycidol (1-etoxyethyl glycidyl ether). After deprotection the short polyglycidol blocks were used as branching units for the next generation. Repeated step by step process leads to the ‘pom-pom like’ branched polyoxyethylene macromolecules enriched with the reactive hydroxyl groups in the outer shell. The branched structure of the obtained polymers was evidenced by the size exclusion chromatography and NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
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以ZSM-5分子筛为模板担载金属镍(Ni/ZSM-5)为催化剂,在不同质量分数Ni和温度下进行气相化学沉积过程得到氢气和纳米碳质材料(碳纳米管、纳米炭纤维)。氢气和纳米碳质材料的产率随Ni质量分数增加和反应温度升高而显著地增加,但当Ni含量为8%时产率却减小。纳米碳质材料的形貌与反应温度密切相关。在较高温度下可沉积出碳纳米管,在较低温度下则可得到纳米炭纤维。随着反应时间的延长Ni/ZSM-5的催化活性降低。 相似文献
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Grzegorz Krasowski Pawe Migda Marta Woroszyo Karol Fijakowski Grzegorz Chodaczek Joanna Czajkowska Bartomiej Dudek Joanna Nowicka Monika Oleksy-Wawrzyniak Bartomiej Kwiek Justyna Paleczny Malwina Broyna Adam Junka 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(21)
Staphylococcal biofilms are major causative factors of non-healing wound infections. Their treatment algorithms recommend the use of locally applied antiseptic agents to counteract the spread of infection. The efficacy of antiseptics against biofilm is assessed in vitro by a set of standard quantitative and semi-quantitative methods. The development of software for image processing additionally allowed for the obtainment of quantitative data from microscopic images of biofilm dyed with propidium iodine and SYTO-9 reagents, differentiating dead cells from live ones. In this work, the method of assessment of the impact of antiseptic agents on staphylococcal biofilm in vitro, based on biofilms’ processed images, was proposed and scrutinized with regard to clinically relevant antiseptics, polyhexanide, povidone–iodine and hypochlorite. The standard quantitative culturing method was applied to validate the obtained data from processed images. The results indicated significantly higher activity of polyhexanide and povidone–iodine than hypochlorite against staphylococcal biofilm. Taking into account the fact that in vitro results of the efficacy of antiseptic agents against staphylococcal biofilm are frequently applied to back up their use in hospitals and ambulatory units, our work should be considered an important tool; providing reliable, quantitative data in this regard. 相似文献
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Sambor Grygorczuk Justyna Dunaj-Mayszko Piotr Czupryna Artur Sulik Kacper Toczyowski Agnieszka Siemieniako-Werszko Agnieszka ebrowska Sawomir Pancewicz Anna Moniuszko-Malinowska 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(16)
Background: The detection rate of viral RNA in tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is low and variable between studies, and its diagnostic/prognostic potential is not well defined. We attempted to detect RNA of TBE virus (TBEV) in body fluids of TBE patients. Methods: We studied 98 adults and 12 children with TBEV infection, stratified by the disease phase and presentation. EDTA blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples were obtained upon hospital admission. RNA was extracted from freshly obtained plasma, concentrated leukocyte-enriched CSF, and whole blood samples, and real time PCR was performed with a Rotor-Gene Q thermocycler. Results: TBEV RNA was detected in (1) plasma of one (of the two studied) adult patients with an abortive infection, (2) plasma of two (of the two studied) adults in the peripheral phase of TBE, and (3) plasma and blood of an adult in the neurologic phase of TBE presenting as meningoencephalomyelitis. No CSF samples were TBEV RNA-positive. Conclusions: The detection of TBEV RNA in blood might be diagnostic in the peripheral phase of TBE. The lack of TBEV RNA in the CSF cellular fraction speaks against TBEV influx into the central nervous system with infiltrating leukocytes and is consistent with a relatively low intrathecal viral burden. 相似文献