基于R语言的机器人教育微博可视化研究

本文利用R语言对关注度不高、转发量不太大的机器人教育微博进行了可视化研究。在分析技术实现过程的同时,我们得出结论是:机器人教育的舆情由教育官方媒体和企业培训机构主导;经济力量决定着参与讨论的程度;微博不是学习内容交流的主阵地。     

热压氮化硅在1200℃的高温疲劳损伤

研究了热压氮化硅陶瓷的室温和高温力学性能及在１２００℃的高温疲劳损伤行为，发现材料的弹性模量、抗变强度与断裂韧性均随温度升高而下降，但在１０００℃以上降低最为显著。在１２００℃高温疲劳寿命与应力之间符合单对数线性关系经分析发现这种现象与失效的热激活过程有关。通过对实验数据，ＸＲＤ相结构、变形动力学过程和断口的微观分析证明，陶瓷高温疲劳失效机理为“杂质空穴复合作用机制”。对热压氮化硅来说，失效机理主     

口令重用行为与多维口令体系研究

互联网的迅速发展与网络服务的高度分散,促使广大网民不断注册更多的账户,并导致口令重用行为普遍化,使得用户信息面临泄露的风险。为此,基于2011年底互联网泄密门数据和大学生在线调查数据,分析了网民口令的结构特征和重用行为,并由此设计融入信息维度和分级管理思想的多维口令体系。该体系以根口令-重用码结构为基础,内容维包含多个独立的信息因子,构成口令的可记忆性主体;形式维负责形式变换,以提升口令的复杂性和安全性;时空维用于保障口令的时效性和重用性。对比量化分析结果表明,该口令体系具备良好的记忆性和便捷性,能有效抵御暴力攻击和熟人攻击。     

无线传感器网络中一次性数字签名算法设计

一次性数字签名算法是构造密码协议的基础算法,可用于认证无线传感器网络(WSN)中传输数据的真实性和完整性。针对WSN的应用需求,给出一种高效的一次性数字签名算法。与现有一次性签名算法相比,该算法生成签名简单快捷,只需执行一次模指数乘法运算;签名长度短,只需传输一个群元素;适用范围广,能根据待签名消息的长度自动适配对应的公钥参数,该特性非常适合WSN中数据传输量较小的应用;同时该算法还能在标准模型下得到形式化的安全证明,其抗伪造攻击安全性可归约为双线性映射群中计算的Diffie-Hellman数学难题。     

沉积温度对微波热解CVI制备碳/碳复合材料密度及组织结构的影响

以碳毡为预制体,N2为稀释气体,甲烷为碳源前驱体,其分压为10 kPa,滞留时间为0.15 s的工艺条件下,研究了不同沉积温度对微波热解化学气相渗透(chemical vapor infiltration,CVI)工艺制备碳/碳复合材料的致密化速率、样品的体积密度及其密度均匀性的影响,并对其组织结构进行了观察.分析了沉积温度对微波热解CVI工艺制备碳/碳复合材料的密度与组织结构的变化规律.结果表明:在微波热解CVI工艺中,随着沉积温度的降低,碳毡预制体的致密化速率及最终体积密度呈现先升后降,1100 ℃沉积制备复合材料的密度均匀性最好,并呈现从内到外逐步沉积的规律.热解碳的织构主要为中等织构.     

汉语框架网中未登录词元的框架选择

汉语框架网的低覆盖率导致汉语句子中存在许多未登录的词元,严重制约着汉语的框架语义分析任务。针对未登录词元的框架识别问题,该文借助同义词词林的词义信息,提出基于平均语义相似度计算及最大熵模型两种方法,采用静态特征与动态特征相结合的特征选择方法。实验证明,这两种方法都能有效地实现未登录词元的框架选择,基于相似度计算的方法(TOP-4)获得78.61%的准确率;基于最大熵的方法结果可达87.29%,同时在新闻语料上达到了75%的准确率。     

油水乳化液流变性研究进展

综述了油水乳化液流变性研究进展，介绍了目前国内外乳化液流变性的研究情况、乳化液的流变模式及乳化液流变性的评价方法。乳化液的剪切应力-剪切速率关系明显受油滴尺寸的影响，在含油量一定时，表观黏度随油滴尺寸的减小而增加。绝大多数乳化液在低剪切速度下(低于50s^-1)，呈现剪切变稀行为；在剪切速率超过1000s^-1时呈现牛顿行为。高含水原油的视黏度是温度、含水率以及剪切速率的函数。介绍了乳化液的3种流变模式，并给出了流变性评价方法实例。提出了油水乳化液流变性研究的发展方向。     

基于开放源代码的防火墙实验项目设计

当前计算机网络安全课程已经广泛地开设于计算机及信息安全等相关专业,而防火墙技术又是计算机网络安全课程的重要内容之一。用专用硬件防火墙作为实验设备具有价格昂贵、内部技术不透明的缺点,因此本文设计一系列基于Linux操作系统开放源代码的防火墙技术实验,这样不仅可以降低教学实验成本,也能让学生更清楚地了解各种防火墙技术及实现,增强学生的专业实践能力。     

Injectable hydrogels of poly(?-caprolactone-co-glycolide)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(?-caprolactone-co-glycolide) triblock copolymer aqueous solutions

Thermogelling triblock copolymers of poly(?-caprolactone-co-glycolide)-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(?-caprolactone-co-glycolide) [P(CL-GA)-PEG-P(CL-GA)] were successfully prepared by control of the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity balance and chemical compositions of the copolymers. The aqueous solutions of the copolymers underwent sol-gel transition as the temperature was increased from 20 to 60 °C. The amphiphilic copolymer formed micelles in water and a gel was formed by aggregation of micelles. The structure parameters played a critical role in determining sol-gel transition behavior. Either increasing [GA]/[CL] ratio or decreasing P(CL-GA) block length could induce the increase of the lower sol-gel transition temperature. Glycolide (GA) was incorporated into the polymer chain to increase the polymer degradation rate. Sustained release of rifampicin for approximately 32 days was obtained from the gel. It is believed to have potential applications in drug delivery and tissue engineering.     

Influence of polymerization conditions on the structure and properties of polyethylene/polypropylene in‐reactor alloy synthesized in the gas phase with a spherical Ziegler–Natta catalyst

A spherical TiCl₄/MgCl₂‐based catalyst was used in the synthesis of in‐reactor polyethylene/polypropylene alloys by polyethylene homopolymerization and subsequent homopolymerization of propylene in the gas phase. Different conditions in the ethylene homopolymerization stage, such as monomer pressure and polymerization temperature, were investigated, and their influences on the structure and properties of in‐reactor alloys were studied. Raising the polymerization temperature is the most effective way of speeding up polymerization and regulating the ethylene content of polyethylene (PE)/polypropylene (PP) alloys, but it will cause a greater increase in the PE‐b‐PP block copolymer fraction (named fraction D) than in the fraction of PP‐block‐PE in which the PP segments have low or medium isotacticity (named fraction A). Although changing ethylene monomer pressure could influence the ethylene content of PE/PP alloys slightly, it is an effective way of regulating the structural distribution. Reducing the monomer pressure will evidently increase fractions A and D. The mechanical properties of the alloys, including impact strength and flexural modulus, can be regulated in a broad range with changes in polymerization conditions. These properties are highly dependent on the amount, distribution, and chain structure of fractions A and D. The impact strength is affected by both fraction A and fraction D in a complicated way, whereas the flexural modulus is mainly determined by the amount of fraction A. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 2136–2143, 2006